空间化

According to the ananysis on present situation of Nanjing petrochemical industry,and from the point of view of industry structure,industry distribution,industry management and industry waste treatment,the strategies on ecological constructon of petrochemical industry have been put up in full and tridimensional aspects.

在对南京市石化工业的现状及存在的问题分析的基础上，从工业结构生态化、空间布局生态化、生产管理生态化和废弃物处理生态化四位一体的角度，全方位、立体化地探索了南京石化工业生态化建设的途径和策略。

A new mathematical model is put forward numerically to simulate the wheel ovalization.. In the numerical simulation, the dynamic model of a half railway vehicle coupled with a tangent track is employed. Using the new numerical method investigates vehicle-track coupling system dynamic responses including lateral and vertical displacement of wheelsets and the vehicle, lateral and vertical vibration acceleration of the track at different phase angle of the two side wheels of the same wheelset, which are compared with that of the traditional model. The numerical results show that the discipline and frequency of dynamic responses are accordant, amplitude and phase of lateral dynamic responses are different. It is concluded the traditional track geometric irregularity excitation model does not simulate the effect of periodic wheels ovalization on vehicle-track coupling system dynamic behavior truly, the new model is more accurate and reasonable.

本文研究了车轮二阶周期性非圆化—椭圆化，建立了一个新的模拟车轮椭圆化的数学模型，结合车辆－轨道空间耦合动力学模型，计算了同一轮对左右车轮不同相位和车轮椭圆度下轮对和车体的横、垂向位移，钢轨横、垂向振动加速度，并与传统模型计算结果作了对比，分析表明两种模型的动力响应变化规律和频率一致，但横向动力响应幅值和相位均存在不同程度不可忽略的差异，因此传统的轨道几何不平顺激励模型不能真实模拟车轮的周期性椭圆化对车辆－轨道耦合动态行为的影响，而本文模型更能反映实际椭圆车轮与钢轨接触情形，计算方法准确而合理。

In ore body, K-feldsparization is widely distributed, silication ispockety, the other alterations have obvious vertical zoning, from upper to lower is:biotite zone→sericite zone→propylitic zone (epidote-chlorite-calcitization zone).

在空间上，钾长石化分布较广，硅化分布不均，其它蚀变垂直分带现象比较明显，由下至上是：黑云母化带→绢云母化带→青盘岩化(绿泥石-绿帘石-方解石化)带。

A methodology is presented for the spatialization and regularization of geological data in developing a volume visualization system of mineral deposits.

系统地论述了矿床体视化过程中由原始采样数据生成空间规则体数据的实现方法，分析了能够形成地矿体空间体数据的主要插值方法的优缺点，在充分考虑矿石品位的空间相关性和变异性的前提下，利用Shepard法实现了空间体数据的生成

As the sub-subject of the research on the localization design of green civic environment (The natural scientific research project of education department of Anhui Province, project Approve number: 2003kj042zd ) the article stases from the challenge that the modern city faced with, through research on the principles of sustainable development and tracing back to green space, reveals the meaning of the green civic public space.

本文作为绿色城市公共空间本土化设计研究(安徽省教育厅自然科学研究计划项目，项目批准号：2003kj042zd)的子课题，从现代城市公共空间面临的挑战出发，通过对可持续发展原则的深入研究和对绿色空间的探源，阐明了绿色城市公共空间的基本涵义。

The style and space of Jataka murals is the inevitable result of the unbreaking development of history in spit of it"s investor, it"s material condition, and the attitude of public .It finally reveals the return and unity of space appearance, and the mature process of the prone of Chinese localization, i.e., the dynamic show of space awareness promoted by spirit-resonance life-motion.

无论是主体的窟主和画工，还是客观的物质条件与信众的接受程度，本生故事壁画的图式与空间形态的演变是历史的必然，其最终显现出空间形态的回归和统一，是中国本土化空间的探索和成熟的历程，意即&气韵生动&要求下空间意识的动态化体现。

This study demonstrates optically and spatially band-tunable color cone lasers based on DDCLC cells with a photoisomerizable chiral dopant. The band-tunability is attributable to the recovery of the helix of the CLC resulted from the trans-cis isomerization induced decrease of the helical twisting power of the chiral dopant.The more the chiral cis-isomers are produced, the larger the tuned lasing band is.

本文主要藉由在胆固醇液晶射中加入可光致同素构化亲手性材，使胆固醇液晶所输出的彩色锥角射波段可光调控及空间调控，其射输出波段可调控的机制是由於当同素构化反应产生后，光致同素构化亲手性材的HTP值低并造成胆固醇液晶距改变，藉此间接调控输出的射波长，同素构化的程愈高，胆固醇液晶所输出的彩色锥角射波段可调控范围也愈大。

At a certain range, habitat loss and its spatial structure can benefit the control of the epidemic disease, which indicates the possibility of using human disturbance in habitat as a potential epidemic-control method in conservation.(6) Not only the quantity of habitat loss but also the spatial correlations of patch types caused by nonrandom habitat loss affect the invasion and transmission of disease. More fragmented landscape (high amount of habitat loss, low clustering of lost patches) hinders the parasitic infection, which also indicates that whether the spatial heterogeneity benefits or hinders the invasion is dependent on the considered ecological process.(7) Two components of the spatial heterogeneity (the amount and spatial autocorrelation of the lost habitat) form a trade-off in determining the host-parasite dynamics.(8) Within a certain range of habitat loss, host can counterbalance the positive and negative effects, and shows a rising tendency.(9) The epidemic is more likely to break out in the prey-predator system if only a small amount of habitat loss.(10) A highly aggregated distribution of species is a common behavioral strategy when dealing with habitat loss or other environmental stresses.(11) The parasite-host/prey-predator eco-epidemiological systems have the similar mechanism with the intraguild predation systems, and the predator acts as the intraguild predation, the infected prey acts as intraguild prey, and the susceptible prey acts as shared resource.(12) Species at the highest trophic level are no longer affected the most by habitat loss, which depend not only on the biological mechanism but also on the external environmental disturbances.

随着邻体数目的增加，病毒的感染力度变得更大而且在空间上形成聚集的波形；(5)生境破坏及其空间结构在一定范围内有利于疾病的控制，这暗示人为对生境的干扰可作为疾病控制的一个潜在方法；(6)生境破坏的数量以及不同类型生境的空间分布格局都显著地影响了寄生病毒的入侵和传播，生境破碎化程度越高(高丧失斑块的数量或低聚集程度)，将越有害于病毒的入侵和传播，这暗示了空间异质性是否有益于物种的入侵依赖于所考虑的生态过程；(7)由生境破坏引起的空间异质性的两个组分之间存在负偶联关系trade-off(8在适度的生境破坏范围内，宿主种群能够平衡生境破坏带来的正负两种效应并呈现增长趋势；(9)在捕食-食饵系统中，寄生感染病毒极有可能在生境破坏量较低时爆发；(10)物种在面临生境破坏或者其它环境压力时表现出更高的聚集分布策略；(11)寄生-宿主/食饵-捕食生态传染病系统与共位捕食食物网结构具有相似的生物机制，其中捕食者扮演共位捕食者的角色，已感染食饵作为共位食饵，易感染食饵扮作共同消耗的资源；(12)位于最高营养级水平的种群对生境破坏的响应不一定是最敏感的，这不仅依赖于内在的生物机制同时也依赖于外在的环境干扰。

In chapter 8, the complex of n-dimensional and geometry models of n+2 points are analyzed. The algorithm of high dimensional Delaunay triangulation is discussed.

第八章以四维空间为例分析了n维空间的单纯体构造和n+2个点的空间几何构型，探讨了高维空间的Delaunay三角化算法。

The article presents the developing condition of PWM and SVPWM first.Then the theory of SVPWM is discussed in detail.The SVPWM is based on the thought of magnetic chain tracking.It makes the ideal magnetic chain circle of three-phased sysmmetry electric motor supplied by three-phased sysmmetry sine wave voltage for basis,uses the practical magnetic chain vector formed by the different switch modes of three-phased inverter to track the basic magnetic chain circle.During the course of tracking,the inverter changes the switch modes properly to form the PWM waves.Then the modulation wave of SVPWM is analyzed in detail.The modulation wave of SVPWM is implicit,but the analogous modulation wave in A-B-C axis needs to be calculated in order to expose the internal relation of SVPWM and SPWM.That is to show the implicit modulation wave of SVPWM. SVPWM actually is a transformed SPWM ruly sampled by the modulation wave which is injected by the zero prefaces based on space vectors.

本文首先对脉宽调制技术的发展现状进行了综述，在此基础上分析了电压空间矢量脉宽调制技术的发展现状；接着对空间电压矢量脉宽调制技术的基本原理进行了详细的分析和推导，SVPWM是基于磁链追踪的思想，它以三相对称正弦波电压供电下三相对称电动机定子理想磁链圆为基准，由三相逆变器不同开关模式下所形成的实际磁链矢量来追踪基准磁链圆的，在追踪的过程中，逆变器的开关模式作适当的切换，从而形成PWM波；然后详细分析了电压空间矢量脉宽调制技术的调制波，虽然SVPWM法的调制波是隐含的，但是为了揭示SVPWM法与SPWM法的内在联系，需要求出SVPWM在A-B-C坐标系上的等效调制波，也就是将SVPWM的隐含调制波显化；SVPWM实质是一种基于空间矢量在三相正弦波中注入了零序分量的调制波进行规则采样的一种变形SPWM。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。