空间与时间的

In addition, the presentation of the plot in Beloved are discontinued by many interruptions, which, to a certain extent, may engender a sense of disconnectedness and fragmentation; however, the intrinsic connection between the novel's temporal and spatial relations does ensure an artistic entity of the novel's structure, which in turn helps the events in the novel to be clearly presented and highly linked to one another.

另外，小说《宠儿》的非连续性的情景发展在一定程度上造成了小说结构的分散和不连贯，但小说中时间和空间的内在联系如蓝石路124号和发生在那里的事件，不仅确保了小说拥有明晰故事结构，促进了事件的再现，还使事件与小说中时间和空间的变化保持紧密地联系。

This research is based on the argument of the German philosopher Martin Heidegger's Dasein, temporality and everydayness, and Being-in-the-world which regards the building as the feature and justification of human existence. In the discussion of the preservation and rehabilitation of historical building in Taiwan, the exploration and application of Heidegger's theory helps to establish the foothold of existential of humanbeing in the building, and to sustain its historical significance in the modern society.

德国哲学家马丁海德格对存有日常生活中的时间性与在世界中存有的空间性的分析结构中，将建筑物视为人类存在的现象表徵，使得人类的存有获得解释，应用在台湾历史性建筑物保存与再利用的议题上，对建筑物在时间与空间上的探索人类在建筑物中的存在立足点，并了解到建筑物在现代社会中所肩负延续历史性的意义。

Firstly, This paper processes geometry filtration based on character of orbit's apogee and perigee after orbit model is analyzed and based. Secondly Space Debris is separated into two kinds, coplanar and not coplanar according as location interrelation of target and debris. In Dynamic filtration's processing, considering prediction time limit and orbit perturbation, secular effects which have increaser effect is considered so that some need catching danger time point is appeased, some law about time when target and debris pass intersectant line each other is inferred, when debris and object are in different plane and some similar law also is inferred otherwise. The time list is arithmetical progression. These laws can improve calculation efficiency remarkably; Lastly orbit predict is a course approaching least distance. Danger time point in the last step become beginning time point from which debris and object's position and velocity are calculated by SXP4 Model which is an analytic model.By result, determine that relative movement trend is closer or apart, farther calculate the interval apart from time when predictive least relative distance occurs. Least relative distance and time when least distance occurs is calculated finally. It is a fast approach course adopting varied interval.

本文在分析、建立轨道摄动计算模型的基础上，首先采用基于轨道远、近地点特征对大量编目在册的空间碎片进行初步几何静态筛选，然后根据碎片与目标轨道面的相对位置特点把碎片分为异面与准共面两种情况以进行动态筛选，在筛选过程中考虑到预报时限长度和轨道摄动影响，引入了轨道摄动中具有积累效应的长期项以满足危险时间点的捕捉要求，利用了长期项摄动变化线性的特点导出了碎片与目标异面情况下各自过交线的时间序列成准等差数列的规律性和准共面情况下类似的规律性，从而显著地提高了前期轨道筛选的计算效率；最后对剩余危险碎片和目标飞行器利用SXP4轨道预报模型在前期轨道筛选的基础上以各个危险探测时间点为预报的时间起点，并根据预报计算结果，分析目标和碎片在该时间点的运动趋势是相互远离还是相互接近，推出预计最小相对距离发生时刻相对此刻的时间长度，得到其随时间变化的局部最小相对距离以及危险距离发生的时刻和相对速度，这是一个采用变时间步长、快速逼近最小相对距离的过程。

On the other hand this dissertation develops a numerical model to calculate the Q-V characteristics of fast impulse corona, which is based on the relation to the interelectrode voltage, density of space charge and field intensity in corona region.

在计算方面，给出了冲击电晕特性的计算模型，该模型以电晕电极周围的电场强度、空间电荷密度与极间电压之间的宏观联系为基础，从时间和空间上将电晕发展过程离散化，可计及多层不同极性空间电荷的产生与变化，模型的待定参数由若干实测数据加以拟合。

With simultaneous picosecond temporal resolution and nanometer spatial resolution for each framing image, is proposed in this dissertation.

分幅电子显微技术是将电子显微技术的高空间分辨特性与交叉点扫描多光阑分幅技术的高时间分辨特性相结合，能够以ps量级的时间分辨率和nm量级的空间分辨率获得样品在不同时刻的多幅显微图像。

The effect of the natural enemies were assessed according to the analysis, which revealed that the parasitoids played more significant role than the predators, and that Citrostichus phyllocnistoides which had the closest synchrony and sympatry with citrus leafminer P.citrella, should be considered as dominant natural enemy, and be protected and utilized to control the citrus leafminer. Wide niche and distribution as Orius sauteri has, its narrow overlap showed the less close sympatry and synchrony as well as impossibility to control the prey.

寄生性天敌群子强于捕食性天敌群子，表明在自然环境中寄生性天敌群子对桔潜蛾的控制作用强；捕食性天敌小花蝽Orius sauteri虽然食谱生态位宽，但生态位重叠却小，说明这种天敌尽管分布广泛，可在时间和空间上没能有效"跟随"害虫的发生，对害虫控制作用不大；寄生性天敌短腹桔啮小蜂Citrostichus phyllocnistoides与桔潜蛾在时间上的同步性和空间上的同域性均优于其它天敌，为优势天敌，应加以保护和利用。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

So in this paper we discuss the content of version management from data storage, and put forward two models of difference storage. Constructing storage threshold unites difference storage and full storage in order to balance space efficiency and time efficiency. It not only improves the answer time of version access but also reduces storage space.

因此本文从数据存储的角度讨论了版本管理的内容，提出两种差值存储模型，构造了版本存储阈值来将差值存储与完整存储相结合，从而有效地在空间效率和时间效率上进行平衡，不仅提高了版本存取的响应时间又减少存储空间。

A time-delay reconstruction of a phase space equal to the original system has been made by analyzing of observed time series of current signal and vibratory signal, and the methods of choosing properly the embedding dimension and delay-time for phase space reconstruction have been studied in detail.

本文利用振动信号和电流信号时间序列，采用时间延迟法，重构了系统的等价相空间，并详细研究了嵌入维数及时间延迟的选择对重构相空间的影响，计算了铣削加工典型过程的Lyapunov指数谱，分析了系统的混沌特性；同时采用P-G算法，计算了混沌动力系统的奇异吸引子的分维数，分析了分维数与系统状态的关系，定量地指示出系统的混沌程度，同时也反映出系统的不可预报程度。

A novel numerical boundary condition is presented in the paper, which is compared with the method of measured equation of invariance on computational time and memory requirement. It is demonstrated that the new boundary condition is of benefit both on the time and memory, therefore is an efficient method for computation of electrically large dimension objects.

本文给出了一种新的吸收边界条件，并与不变性测试方程法、矩量法在计算时间、存贮空间方面进行比较，结果表明运用这个条件在计算时间和存贮空间上都具有优点，是计算电大尺寸媒质柱体电磁散射特性的一种有效手段。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了