空间

The results showed that soil electrical conductivity had obviously spatial variability, and semi-variance and Moran's I coefficient analysis accordantly illuminated that tile spatial correlation range was large and the relativity was strong on 30 April, 29 June and 16 November; while the spatial correlation range was small and the relativity was weak on 20 April, 14 July and 16 August.

结果表明：土壤电导率具有明显的空间变异性，半方差函数和Moran's I系数分析说明了4月30日、6月29日和11月16日的空间自相关范围较大，相关性较强；4月20日、7月14日和8月16日的变程偏小，空间相关性较弱。

At first, the resonance theroem is extended from β-mormed space of second category to the addible operator family in quasi-normed space of the same category, and then expand it further to the normed γ-quasi-subadditive operator family and generalized normed γ-quasi-subadditive operator family in quasi-normed space of the same category.

将&共鸣定理&由第二纲的赋β-范空间推广到第二纲的赋准范空间上的可加算子族上，然后再将其扩展到第二纲的赋准范空间上按范γ-拟次加算子族上及广义按范γ-拟次加算子族上。

In order to reveal the spatial disciplinarian and the driving mechanism of urban land expansion, this paper applies the integrated method of remote sensing and geographic information systems to examine the dynamic changes, spatial patterns, traffic locations, barycenter migrations, allometric growth and driving mechanism of urban land expansion in Beijing.

为了揭示北京市城市用地扩张与城市化的空间推进规律及其驱动机理，本文采用RS和GIS综合集成的研究方法，探讨了北京市城市用地空间扩张的动态变化特征、交通区位特征、重心迁移特征和异速增长特征，并对城市空间扩张的机理进行了分析。

On the convergence of Newton's method in Banach space〓 Let F be an operator mapping from a real or complex Banach space X to another one Y, the Newton iteration 〓(2) is used to find the approximative solution of the equation (1), where the derivative is meant in the Frechet sense.

一、Banach空间中Newton法的收敛性〓设F是由实的或复的Banach空间X到同型空间Y的算子，求解方程(1)的Newton迭代为〓，0，1…，(2)其中的导数指的是在Frechet意义下的。

System computes combined navigation system of GPS/IMU, VECTOR and ascendable geometry stable platform, proceeds in space registration and time synchronization, calculates the systems accurate space, time, stance and course. Planar laser scanning data was filtered, registered space-wisely and time synchronously and fuse computered with other sensors data, extracted to 3D solid model of characteristic information of the road and outside of street, continuously extracted to point, line and plane, reconstructed combined with CCD camera data and visualized to 3D model true scene, finally implement acquisition and process of 3D space data timely, initiatively and integrally.

该套系统通过对GPS/IMU组合系统导航解算、VECTOR和升降几何平台进行空间配准、时间同步处理，计算出系统精确可靠的空间时间和姿态航向信息，二维激光扫描仪数据经过滤波去噪、和其他传感器数据融合、三维空间计算，解算出道路和两侧街景的三维空间数据模型，对空间激光数据模型提取点线面特征值，结合CCD相机数据进行立体重建和可视化，实现了实时、主动、完整地获取和处理三维空间数据信息。

System computes combined navigation system of GPS/IMU, VECTOR and ascendable geometry stable platform, proceeds in space registration and time synchronization, calculates the system??s accurate space, time, stance and course. Planar laser scanning data was filtered, registered space-wisely and time synchronously and fuse computered with other sensor??s data, extracted to 3D solid model of characteristic information of the road and outside of street, continuously extracted to point, line and plane, reconstructed combined with CCD camera data and visualized to 3D model true scene, finally implement acquisition and process of 3D space data timely, initiatively and integrally.

该套系统通过对GPS/IMU组合系统导航解算、VECTOR和升降几何平台进行空间配准、时间同步处理，计算出系统精确可靠的空间时间和姿态航向信息，二维激光扫描仪数据经过滤波去噪、和其他传感器数据融合、三维空间计算，解算出道路和两侧街景的三维空间数据模型，对空间激光数据模型提取点线面特征值，结合CCD相机数据进行立体重建和可视化，实现了实时、主动、完整地获取和处理三维空间数据信息。

This project was conducted starting with the three interrelated subjects the structural characteristics of desertification landscapes in different bioclimatic zones, desertification driving factors and their function mechanism, and the dynamic model of landscape space for the occurrence and development of desertification in representative desertification regions and on the basis of in-depth studies of the relations between landscape structural characteristics and processes of desertification and their stability; the driving force of different time-space scales of desertification and their proportion, manifestation form, and action mechanism in the desertification processes; and the establishment of threshold conditions for the surface wind erosion and has achieved important progress in the definition of desertification conception

本课题从三个相互联系的专题（即不同生物气候区荒漠化景观的结构特征、荒漠化驱动因素及其作用机理、典型荒漠化地区荒漠化发生与发展的景观空间动力学模型）入手，在深入研究荒漠化景观结构特征与过程的关系及其稳定性，不同时空尺度的荒漠化过程驱动力及其在荒漠化过程中所占比重、表现形式及作用机制，地表风蚀临界条件的确定等内容的基础上，虽未建立荒漠化景观空间动力学模型，但在沙漠化概念，末次间冰期以来沙漠化过程时间序列和特征冷暖时期沙漠、沙地空间分布格局，现代沙漠化过程中自然因素和人文因素的作用、贡献率、沙漠化土地对气候的反馈作用以及风蚀临界值，沙粒跃移轨迹参数和能量分布，我国沙漠化防治思路和对策，沙尘暴区划和沙尘暴指数等方面取得了重要进展。

Based on the analysis on the transformation model of anterior-posterior and lateral projection spaces, initial registration parameters are automatically estimated and the mapping from the 3D surgical space to the CT space is established by using the biplanar geometric constraint.

通过分析正侧位投影空间变换模型，利用该双平面几何约束实现自动的配准初值估计并建立3维手术空间与CT空间的映射。

This paper has done a deeply research on the evaluative method, which focus on maintaining and ensuring the camion. After deeply analyzing the maintain theory of army equipment and the stratagem 's characteristic and combining the current systems engineering evaluating theories and methods, it has analyzed and solved all limitations that coming forth when a single model is used to evaluate the maintain capacity. After analyzing and ameliorating the judgment of AHP's coherence, the calculation of the expert power value and the optimizing of the more-extreme judging model, a new calculation method, the multidimensional complex calculation theory, is presented, which much fits for the evaluative calculation of the camion. The new theory's feasibility and the evaluation's reliability have been proved in theory in this paper. This paper also analyses the principle and the program, which is about building a camion evaluating system. According to the multidimensional complex calculation theory, an evaluative model has been built. Applying the levels analytical method, this paper fixes on the calculation of every target's power, brings the optimization allot precept of macro spatial resource, optimizes the resource of the maintainability of theater of operations' vehicle, which offers a theory foundation for optimizing of the resource space. The research not only brings out a uniform standard for the evaluating of the maintain ability of the camion, but also presents a theory foundation and method for perfecting the camion maintain system.

本文对军用车辆维修保障能力评估的方法论进行了深入研究，在理论上通过对军事装备维修理论及战略特性的深入剖析，结合现有系统工程评估理论、评估方法的特点，分析解决了应用单一模型评估装备维修能力问题的各种缺陷，就AHP法判断矩阵一致性判定，群策专家权重值的确认及多元评判模型的优化进行了研究和改进，形成了适应军事车辆维修保障能力评估应用的新算法--多元复合算法理论，对这一创新评价理论的科学性及评估可靠性进行了理论证明和算法应用；研究分析了建立军用汽车维修保障能力评估指标体系的原则和程序，并按照多元复合算法的理论，建立了车辆维修保障能力评估模型；应用层次分析法的原理，明确了各指标权重的算法，提出了宏观空间维修资源优化分配方案，优化了战区车辆装备维修能力资源空间，为某一具体车辆装备维修能力形成所需维修资源空间的优化提供了理论依据；本文的研究既为军用车辆装备维修保障能力评估提供了统一的衡量标准，也为军事装备维修保障系统的进一步完善提供了理论依据及方法手段。

ChenChunSheng professor in the temple on the system research camphorwood, according to common analysis framework, concept of sacrifice circle "a determined, can satisfy the need of synchronic study regional relationship" crowd was put forward that situation is much more complicated, camphorwood temple system country of the temple of the spatial pattern of space and its internal relations in the long history, is the result of precipitation changes, should pay more attention to the space for the historical process and historical scenes.

陈春声教授在其关于樟木神庙系统的研究中，就针对常见分析框架下，祭祀圈概念被理解为&一种比较确定的，可满足共时性研究需要的人群地域关系&提出了质疑，认为实际情况要复杂得多，樟木神庙系统&乡村庙宇的空间的空间格局及其内部关系，是在长期的历史变迁中沉淀的结果&，应该更注重对信仰空间之所以存在的历史过程和历史场景的了解。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。