空间

But Baroque includes many flexible methods to resolve the spatial problems, not only the decoration but also the function: It provides the building with motive power by using dynamic space elements, the light, the geometry and scenography; the exaggerative decorations make the building have a dramatic appearance; it integrates various art forms with building organically.

但巴洛克不仅赋予空间装饰性，又具有灵活的解决空间问题的手法：它运用动态的空间元素、光影、几何学和透视法使建筑获得动势；它以夸张或炫丽的装饰为建筑增添戏剧性的色彩；它以综合性的手法融合多种艺术形式，并和建筑有机地结合成一整体。

Schultz once pointed out that one is the existence of the space; the architectural space is outside of the psychological space.

舒尔茨曾经指出：人的存在是空间性的，建筑空间是人的心理空间的外化。

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

In fifth chapter,as applications of the existence theorem of〓-optimalcoupling operator for the jump processes,the estimate of the varied expontialconvergence rate for the jump processes and the existence of an order-preservingMarkov coupling for the jump processes are investigated,where,the obtained theexistence theorem of an order-preserving Markov coupling is a general theorem onPolish space endowed with semiorder,it includes the results that existence theoremon countable state apace endowed with total order or finite state space endow withsemiorder have been obtained by the internal and external mathematicians in recentten years.

第五章作为跳过程〓最优耦合算子存在性定理的应用，讨论了跳过程各种指数收敛速度的估计和保序Markov耦合的存在性。其中保序Markov耦合存在定理是具有偏序关系波兰空间上的跳过程最一般的定理，它包括了近10年来国内外对具有全序关系可数状态空间或具有偏序关系有限状态空间上的跳过程关于保序Markov耦合存在定理的研究成果。

The SVM has the basis limited sample training to obtain good exude ability,and it\'s an general learning machine,it maps the original space into high dimensional characteristic space,makes the original classified question become a linear separable question in the characteristic space.

支持向量机具有依据有限样本训练获得良好的泛化能力，并且是一个通用的学习机，它将原空间映射到一个高维的特征空间里，使原分类问题在特征空间里成为一个线性可分的问题。

In the mathematically rigorous formulation of quantum mechanics, developed by Paul Dirac and John von Neumann, the possible states of a quantum mechanical system are represented by unit vectors (called "state vectors") residing in a complex separable Hilbert space (variously called the "state space" or the "associated Hilbert space" of the system).

在保罗·迪拉克和约翰·万·诺埃曼创立的严谨的量子力学数学公式里，用停留在一复杂可分的希耳伯特空间(很多地方称作"状态矢量空间"或与系统有关的希耳伯特空间)单位向量来描绘量子力学系统的可能状态。

The dissertation gives a self-contained definition of Complex boundary and interior based on point set topology so that the Complex was consistent with the common description of spatial objects. It is in favor of a unifying between nature description and theory representation of spatial entities in 3DGIS.

本文基于点集拓扑学理论，对复形的边界和内部进行了完备性定义，使得空间实体的复形表达符合人类对空间对象的直观认识，有助于在3DGIS中实现空间实体的自然描述与理论表达的统一。

Many methods, including difference methods,collocation methods and standard finite element methods for singular parabolic equations have been proposed and analyzed ,and some good results have been obtained.

但利用非标准有限元方法，对奇异微分方程进行研究的文章迄今很少见到。时空有限元法将时间和空间两个变量统一起来，在时间和空间两个方向上同时发挥有限元的优势，实现时间和空间两个方向的高精度。

On purpose, he enlarges the sense of big space which in contrast with the smallness of people and objects.

尤其是他在空间处理上有意把空间放大，而空间的大是依赖于人与物的小。

Vector is an important mathematical tool for the study, the method is the use of vector algebra vector solution to the issue of three-dimensional geometry of a convenient method, space vector as the new content, in dealing with space issues have considerable advantages space than the original problem to deal with more flexibility.

向量是数学研究的一种重要工具，向量的方法是使用向量的代数方法去解决立体几何问题的一种便捷的方法，空间向量作为新加入的内容，在处理空间问题中具有相当的优越性，比原来处理空间问题的方法更有灵活性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。