空间

A vector signal space is defined by defining the two-dimensional (2D) orthonormal basis functions, and three critical measurements of performance, namely, probability of error, efficiency of spatial spectra and power efficiency are also defined as metrics for comparing candidate modulation schemes.

通过定义于二维空间的正交基函数建立了矢量信号空间，并定义了三个衡量空间信号设计方案性能的指标，即误符号率，频带利用效率和功率效率等。

In this case, a partial mapping of counterparts from two input spaces (grammar space and conceptual space) takes place and in turn, results in a blended space with an emergent structure.

分别源自语法空间和概念空间的部分信息通过映射和组合构成复合空间，产生层创结构。

As each carrying fuel of space robot is limited, it is very important to improve the efficiency of space robot and extension of its in-orbit life. This paper analyzed multi space station path planning problem.

空间机器人每次携带的燃料有限，提高空间机器人的工作效率以及延长其在轨寿命研究具有重要意义，分析了空间机器人多空间站访问问题。

In general, the methods to percept and evaluate accessibility can be categorized into three: spatial separation, opportunity agglomeration, and spatial interaction.

对空间可达性的认识及测算方法总体上分为三种类型：空间阻隔、机会累积和空间相互作用。

The consciousness of space in the contemporary era is an energy field created by pure vision and perceptivity. It is also a key element in the making of abstract works of art. As viewed from the traditional art approach it is quite hard to apprehend the consciousness of space of the time. With the individuality and having various emotional attachments, consequentially artists' consciousness of space are not the same.

当代艺术的空间意识，是以其纯粹的视知觉创作出的能量场，也是抽象艺术创作的主要元素，以传统艺术表现来理解当代艺术空间意识是很困难的一件事，在艺术家不同的艺术个性和不同的情感世界里，在无意识的生命状态中必然有着不同的空间意识感受。

It realizes the global optimal computation via the local interacting agents with abilities of local perceptivity, competition and cooperation, self-learning etc. Then orthogonal design is introduced to generate an initial population of points that are scattered uniformly over the feasible solution space and to generate a crossover operator. As a result, the resulting algorithm is more robust and statistically sound. For high dimensional functions, a large memory is needed in generating an initial population with orthogonal design. To overcome this problem, a method called subspace partition is proposed, so that the memory is one tenth that of original one.

它以Multi-Agent系统为基础，通过Agent间的相互作用与每个Agent所具有的知识和自学习功能来提高算法的全局优化能力和收敛速度；同时利用正交试验设计方法产生较好的初始种群和设计正交交叉算子以获得更好的后代；针对正交试验设计产生初始化种群在函数维数很高时需很大存贮空间的缺点，提出了子空间分割法来产生所需的初始化种群，它只需要原来存贮空间的十分之一。

So considering uncertainty variety of spatial data because of it, this paper introduces centriod as a reference point, and expanded uncertainty parameter changed with variable scales in 16-direction relation cone-shaped model and describes them with formalization. The model partitions the direction relations with smooth transition regions, which accord with percipience on direction concept description.

本文考虑了由此带来的空间数据不确定性变化，用质心作为参考点，并在16方向模型中添加了不确定度的参数，来适应尺度变化引起的空间关系的变化，并对其进行形式化描述，以更好的描述空间关系，使得方向关系的划分上有个平滑的过渡区，在方向概念的表达上更符合人的认知。

From our results we know that the average error of the Lagrange interpolation sequence and the Hermite interpolation sequence based on the Chebyshev nodes in the 1-fold integrated Wiener space equal weakly to the average error of their corresponding optimal approximation polynomial in the 1-fold integrated Wiener space,and as a kind of information-based operation,they have simple form and their recover functions are polynomials,in the 1-fold integrated wiener space,their average error equal weakly to the corresponding minimal information radius whose permissible information operators class is function values.

通过我们的结果可以知道，基于第一类Chebyshev多项式零点的Lagrange插值算子列和Hermite插值算子列在1-重积分Wiener空间下的平均误差弱等价于相应的最佳逼近多项式在1-重积分Wiener空间下的平均误差，并且作为形式简单且恢复函数为多项式的一种信息基算法，其在1-重积分Wiener空间下的平均误差弱等价于相应的以函数值计算为可允许信息算子的最小平均信息半径。

Here are some examples of the requirements specified for this case study:(1) avoid conflicts among phlebotomist's tasks caused by the room layout (from the HTA model and the spatial layout model),(2) reduce the number of devices and containers to save space, and (3) improve recording and transferring information accurately to other sections of the hospital (from the information flow model).

这是在这个案例中的一些特殊需求的例子：（1）避免在医师任务和房间内空间规划上发生冲突（从HTA模型和空间规划模型得出），（2）减少设备和容器的数量以节约空间，（3）改进记录和精确的转化信息到别的地区的医院。

It will be made a richly form and changeable multimedia art space, no matter the composition way or the movement of the picture element.

再次，空间要素如光影、色彩的变化，也会引起多媒体艺术空间的变化，最大程度的加强其空间表现力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。