空间

So far, there have been three typical concepts of space,which are space of the organism, space of perception and abstract space from lower to higher levels.

迄今为止，已经形成从低向高的三种类型的空间概念，即有机体空间、知觉空间和抽象空间。

The spatial-temporal distribution of NPP along NECT and its response to climatic change were also analyzed. Results showed that the change tendency of NPP spatial distribution in NECT is quite similar to that of precipitation and their spatial correlation coefficient is up to 0.84 (P.01). The inter-annual variation of NPP in NECT is mainly affected by the change of the aestival NPP every year, which accounts for 67.6% of the inter-annual increase in NPP and their spatial correlation coefficient is 0.95 (P.01). The NPP in NECT is mainly cumulated between May and September, which accounts for 89.8% of the annual NPP. The NPP in summer accounts for 65.9% of the annual NPP and is the lowest in winter. Recent climate changes have enhanced plant growth in NECT. The mean NPP increased 14.3% from 1980s to 1990s. The inter-annual linear trend of NPP is 4.6 gCm^(-2)a^(-1), and the relative trend is 1.17%, which owns mainly to the increasing temperature.

结果表明：(1)NECT样带植被NPP的空间变化趋势同降水量的空间变化十分相似，由东到西逐渐降低，二者在空间上的相关性达到了0.84 (P.01)，说明NECT样带的植被NPP在空间分布上主要受水分趋动：(2)NECT样带植被NPP的年际变化主要是由各年份夏季NPP的变化造成的，夏季对NECT样带植被NPP的年际增长贡献率最大(67.6%)，二者之间的相关性达到了0.95 (P.01)；(3)NECT样带的植被NPP积累期主要发生在5-9月份，这5个月的NPP占了全年NPP总量的89.8%，整个夏季（6-8月份）的NPP占了全年的65.9%，冬季（12-2月份）的NPP最低，基本为0；(4)近19年来的气候变化促进了NECT样带的植被生长，从1980年代到1990年代，NPP显著增加，年代际相对增长率为14.3%，平均年际绝对增长趋势为4.6 gCm^(-2)a^(-1)，相对增长趋势为1.17%，这主要是由温度升高引起的。

The spatial-temporal distribution of NPP along NECT and its response to climatic change were also analyzed. Results showed that the change tendency of NPP spatial distribution in NECT is quite similar to that of precipitation and their spatial correlation coefficient is up to 0.84 (P 0.01). The inter-annual variation of NPP in NECT is mainly affected by the change of the aestival NPP every year, which accounts for 67.6％ of the inter-annual increase in NPP and their spatial correlation coefficient is 0.95 (P 0.01). The NPP in NECT is mainly cumulated between May and September, which accounts for 89.8％ of the annual NPP. The NPP in summer accounts for 65.9％ of the annual NPP and is the lowest in winter. Recent climate changes have enhanced plant growth in NECT. The mean NPP increased 14.3％ from 1980s to 1990s. The inter-annual linear trend of NPP is 4.6 gC·m-2·a-1, and the relative trend is 1.17％, which owns mainly to the increasing temperature.

结果表明：(1)NECT样带植被NPP的空间变化趋势同降水量的空间变化十分相似，由东到西逐渐降低，二者在空间上的相关性达到了0.84(P《0.01)，说明NECT样带的植被NPP在空间分布上主要受水分趋动；(2)NECT样带植被NPP的年际变化主要是由各年份夏季NPP的变化造成的，夏季对NECT样带植被NPP的年际增长贡献率最大(67.6％)，二者之间的相关性达到了0.95(P《0.01)；(3)NECT样带的植被NPP积累期主要发生在5-9月份，这5个月的NPP占了全年NPP总量的89.8％，整个夏季(6-8月份)的NPP占了全年的65.9％，冬季(12-2月份)的NPP最低，基本为0；(4)近19年来的气候变化促进了NECT样带的植被生长，从1980年代到1990年代，NPP显著增加，年代际相对增长率为14.3％，平均年际绝对增长趋势为4.6 gCm-2(a-1，相对增长趋势为1.17％，这主要是由温度升高引起的。

Based on the theory, the differential geometry of statistical model proposed by Amari is generalized from probability space to Sugeno measure space, and a new notion of fuzzy manifold based on Sugeno measure is proposed, including the fundamental differential-geometrical structures of statistical models, the tangent space, and the Riemannian metric in a fuzzy manifold.

第四章介绍了Sugeno测度空间上随机变量的数字特征，在此基础上将学者Amari提出的统计流形从概率测度空间推广到Sugeno测度空间，提出了一种基于Sugeno测度的模糊流形分析方法，包括Sugeno模糊模型的基本微分几何结构，模糊流形中的切空间、黎曼度量。

Know your home water/ambry installation, and installation space, If you are or not, should decorate in water purification products before modification plan and design requirements, and in accordance with the relevant requirements WKT and space, If you have already finished, need to decorate your home according to the actual situation to determine whether or not a corresponding installation space (filters customers buy without considering installing space, generally can be installed

了解您家中水管/橱柜的安装方式，以及安装空间；如果您正在或还未装修，要在水电改造之前确定净水产品的方案和设计需求，并按照相应的要求预留位置和空间；如果您已经装修完毕，则需要根据您家中的实际情况确定是否有相应的安装空间（购买净水机的客户无需考虑安装空间，一般都可以安装

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

Firstly, the choice, division, organization and relation behavior of geographical space is proposed on the base of human geography and behavioral science; Following, from the perspective of the physiography and anthropogeography respectively, the reason forming regional characteristic of rural architecture at Baoshi village is given; Finally, the strategy of developing tourism according to the special rural architecture characteristic of Baoshi, also as its new geographical advantage in its development, is presented, which combines the preservation of rural architecture with settlement development.

该部分首先从人文地理学行为学理论出发，对宝石村的地理空间选择行为、地理空间划分行为、地理空间组织行为以及地理空间联系行为进行了探讨；随后分析了宝石村乡土建筑地域特色的自然地理之因以及人文地理之由；最后作者从宝石村的区位特色出发，提出以其特有的乡土建筑特点作为宝石村发展新的区位优势开发旅游业，实现乡土建筑保护与村落发展的结合。

So, we founded rice to express a space (remarks: Domain name investor is appellative the domain name is rice), such we are offerred offer a page accordingly, use very little space and low price, it is rice farming people create this small vacuum, implementation they are many of the domain name sell information, rice farming people also got costing very small price, had very substantial favourable service, such, we initiated rice to express a space

所以，我们创建了米表空间（备注：域名投资人通称域名为米），这样我们提供相应的出售页面，利用很小的空间和低廉的价格，为米农们创造这个小的空间，实现他们大量域名的出售信息，米农们也得到了花费很小代价，起到了很实惠的优惠服务，这样，我们开创了米表空间

By introducing the project of the cultural plaza of the bamboo slips museum in Changsha, this article tries to commentate the spacial concept of fluidness,participation and eventrooted in eastern tradition,then organize the space scene and mold the space plot in orderto recall the user's field memory and spacial sensibility towards local natural characteristics as well as cutural life of their own.

本文由中国论文联盟 WWW.LWLM.COM 收集整理。摘要：本文通过介绍长沙简牍博物馆文化广场方案，诠释了立足东方传统的流动性、参与性、事件性的空间观念，并以此为线索组织空间道具和空间场景，塑造空间情节，唤起使用者对当地自然特征与文化生活的场所记忆和空间情感。

Formly, HDR casts classification problems and regression problems into a unified regression problem. Clustering is performed in both output space and input space at each internal node, termed "doubly clustered" and discriminants in the input space are automatically derived from the clusters in the input space. A hierarchical probability distribution model is applied to the resulting discriminating subspace at each internal node.

在图像的分类和检索中，以前的层次判别回归方法把分类和回归统一成回归问题，在每个内部节点进行输入和输出空间的双聚类，输入空间的分类子空间可以自动从聚类中获得，再用层次概率分布模型计算判别子空间，这样就构成了输入空间由粗到精的概率分布，可以准确而且快速地实现高维数据的检索。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了