空间

In western painting it came from the primitive society when a few space factors appeared in the mural paintings sketched out by single line, the Greek bottle picture with the simple perspectivity, the Rome mural painting in which the perspectivity was originated, the Middle Ages when the perspectivity develop relatively slowly, the Renaissauce when the perspectivity highly developed, the Post Impressionism when Cezanne reformed the structure of space subjectively and orderly to open the gate of Modern Art, the 21 Century when the space was des-constructed and the idea of space developed pluratislically, at last the beginning of Actionism , to reach the end of the development of the space in painting, so to achieve the return from the three-dimensional illusion to the reality.

西方绘画由原始社会单线勾勒的壁画中极少的空间因素的运用，继而希腊瓶画中简单的透视。罗马时期透视法的萌芽，中世纪的相对滞缓的发展，文艺复兴时期对自然完善的表现至塞尚，则开启了现代艺术中空间主观化、秩序化的先河，进而出现二十世纪绘画空间解构、重组、多元化发展的状况，行为艺术的产生，实现了绘画空间由三维幻象到真实的还原，成为西方绘画的空间发展历程的终结点。

Astrometry with new technologies created and is dedicated to the Space Telescope astrometric space orbit around the Earth observation and research on the scientific .1989 8 8, the European Space Agency launch astrometric Satellite Iba Valley satellite, which contains a 29 cm diameter reflecting telescope, four ground stations for data reception and analysis with the aim of space-based observations compiled by 120,000 to contain space for satellite measurement of star form, the location accuracy of ± 0002, parallax measurement accuracy ± 0002, on their own a year 0002, CDCDCD preliminary estimate of the above three data are now actual for the 0004,0003 and 0005; CDCDCD190 year in April the U.S. launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, containing 24 m diameter Wang C far mirror can work 15-20 years, 17-18 so you can measure the parallax of stars, are hundreds of thousands of stars of the measurement results.

伴随天体测量新技术而产生，是专门用于天体测量的空间望远镜在围绕地球的空间轨道上进行观测研究的科学。1989年8月8日，欧洲空间局发射天体测量卫星伊巴谷号卫星，它载有口径29厘米反射望远镜，4个地面观测站进行资料接收与分析，目的是要通过空间观测编出含星12万颗的空间测量星表，位置精度为±0002，测量视差的精度为±0002，自行为每年0002，CDCDCD现在初步估计上述三个数据实际为0004、0003和0005；CDCDCD190年4月美国发射哈勃空间望远镜，载有口径24米的望C远镜，可工作15—20年，可以测量出17—18等星的视差，得到几十万颗星的测量结果。

Each kind of theory and technology about health safeguard can be integrated into a grading describable system. The 5 kinds basic space, which is derived sequentially from topological space, regular space, metric space, measured space and continuous space, are the mathematical base to structure the method of health safeguard.

从泛函分析的角度全面总结了各种健康保障理论与技术，将其统一到一个递级的描述系统中，由拓扑空间、规则空间、度量空间、测度空间和连续空间逐步继承而来的5类基本空间是构造健康保障方法的数学基础。

According to the effect of relative permittivity εr on the pulse propagation velocity in lossy dielectric space and the effect on the turnround time of signal between the antenna and the buried objects, it is presented that lossy dielectric space can be transformed into free space and the simulation results abtained from free space can also be amended to lossy dielectric space.

对探地雷达的微波全息成像法进行了分析研究，根据有耗介质空间中的εr 对脉冲传播速度的影响，以及对脉冲在收发天线与目标之间的往返时间的影响指出：可将有耗介质空间转化到自由空间，再将自由空间中的计算结果修正到有耗介质空间。

Chapter 4 -rotundity and nearly strict convexity of quotient spaces. It is proved that ifis a -rotund or nearly strict convex Banach space andis a closed and proximinal subspace of, then the quotient spaceis also -rotund or nearly strict convex.

第四章 商空间的-严格凸性和近严格凸性：本章证明了若是Banach空间的任意可逼近子空间，则商空间对原空间的-严格凸性和近严格凸性都具有遗传性。

First, we discuss the classification of existing spatial indexing methods and point out the problems of them. Second, the approximate representation of spatial objects is given. Third, the structure and the algorithm of CP tree, which based...

本文首先介绍了目前常用的几类空间索引技术及其特点，接着讨论了面向地理信息的空间索引技术面临的基本问题，提出了基于凸多边形的空间索引结构—— CP-树，并侧重分析了其空间运算算法及时空效率，最后指出了空间索引技术所存在的问题及下一步的研究方向。

After illustrating the conception pseudo-symplectry ,the evolvement and extension of the conception symplectry and the formation of pseudo-symplectic space ,the nature of pseudo-symplectic space and the inner relationship and differences between pseudo-symplectic space and symplectic space are reflected here.

通过对辛空间的深入分析和研究，从空间中的度量与向量的迷向性问题入手并展开较为详细的讨论，定义"伪辛"的概念，阐述"辛"概念的演变、扩充与伪辛空间生成的事实，进而揭示伪辛空间的本质属性及其与辛空间的内在联系与区别。

In the first pa.rt,we clolinc the TC inodnhis of convexity and TC modulus of smoothness of quasi-Baiiach space, and prove that the space which is characterized by uniform convexity is same as the space which is cliaracteri/,ed by uniform TC convcxity.Then we give several characterizations of q-uniformly TC convex quasi-Banach space.At the same time ,we prove the triionned-theorcm.In the second part, we give the relationships between some inequalities of martingales with values in quasi-Banach space and uniformly TC convex quasi-Banach space.

本文分四部分，第一部分在拟Banach空间上定义了TC凸性模和TC光滑模并证明了在Banach空间上它分别和一致凸性和一致光滑性刻划的空间是一致的，即Banach空间X是一致TC凸的的充分必要条件是它是一致凸的，Banach空间X是一致TC光滑的充分必要条件是它是一致光滑的，还分别得出了判定一致TC凸和一致TC光滑的几个充分必要条件，同时还证明了在拟范数下的重赋范定理。

According to the practical engineering application, the reasonable effective lengths of compressed chords and braces are presented. In the end, the static behavior of multiplanar XX-joints are discussed, which used widely in practical engineering. An amount of joints with the variable joint parameters under lode-case are analyzed. Base on research achievement of uniplanar X-joints, a set of formula is proposed to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of multiplanar XX-joints, which are easy to understand in physical concept and simple in practice.

最后对实际工程中常用的空间XX 型节点进行了探讨，分析空间轴心受力XX 节点和空间平面内受弯XX 型节点的空间几何效应和空间荷载效应，进行大量系统的参数研究后，得到各自的效应系数，并且在矩形钢管混凝土桁架平面X型节点研究成果的基础上，给出了两种受力情况下节点的承载力计算公式，公式物理概念清晰、简单实用。

In this paper, we first give an example that the bilateral weighted shift operator in c_0space is hypercyclic operator and first solve the existence problem of hypercyclic operator in c_0or c_0(Z space . And then we investigate the property of weighted shift operator in c_0 space and an important property of the hypercyclic vector of weighted shift operator in c_0 space and c_0 space. At last we give the concept of weak hypercyclic operator and weak hypercyclic vector , and give the equivalence between the weak hypercyclicity and the hypercyclicity in l~1 space.

本文首先给出了c_0空间上的一个双边左加权移位算子是超循环算子的一个例子，首次解决了c_0 或c_0(Z 空间中超循环算子的存在性问题；接下来分别研究了c_0和c_0空间上的加权移位算子的性质以及c_0和c_0空间上的加权移位算子的超循环向量的一个重要性质，最后提出了弱超循环算子和弱超循环向量的概念，并且给出了I~1空间中弱超循环性与超循环性的等价性。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了