空载

The text also investigates the intension of monorail vehicle knighthead and stability of the full support institution through analysis the force-received state when the monorail vehicle running on the ascent,decline and detour road during load and without load status.

通过分析空载和负载时，单轨车在水平、坡度和转弯三种路况上运行时的受力状态，研究单轨车支撑杆件的强度以及整体支撑机构的稳定性。

The ways correctness had been proved by without lord experiment, so the result is important in studying about working characteristic of lording mechanism.

通过空载实验证明本论文所建立数学模型的正确性，从而利用运动学模型模拟的工作特性具有指导意义。

Yet, reignition overvoltage might do harm to transformer coils by cumulative effects for its surge steepness. The measures lies in setting parallel connection capacitance in practice working.

结果表明，尽管实际中切除空载变压器过电压的幅值并不是很高，特别是带负载变压器的情况，但重燃过电压的陡度较大，对变压器绕组的纵绝缘有累积作用，在实际工作中应以并联电容为基础的限压装置。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection, electric components and system circuit model are first formed in the paper; analyze vacuum arc characteristic and medium resume are analyzed, then, according to vacuum chamber physical process of switching AC arc, resume process are divided into three stages: sheath development, neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic, with that, calculating model of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuum circuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage; In the paper, Saber software is used to simulate a whole switching process; As follows, overvoltage characteristic of vacuum circuit breaker switching no load and load transformers, kinds of influence factors are analyzed in detail; At last, vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance group overvoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器操作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器操作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器操作过电压的特点与影响操作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

In the paper,vacuum circuit breaker switchingtransformers process is simulated with Saber software and parameters are analyzed Theresults indicate that overvoltage peak value of switching no load transformers is not muchhigh,especially for switching load transformers.Yet,reignition overvoltage might doharm to transformer coils by cumulative effects for its surge steepness.The measures liesin setting parallel connection capacitance in practice working.

本文利用Saber仿真软件对真空断路器切除变压器的一个完整过程进行了仿真计算，并详细分析了各种参数对过电压的影响，结果表明，尽管实际中切除空载变压器过电压的幅值并不是很高，特别是带负载变压器的情况，但重燃过电压的陡度较大，对变压器绕组的纵绝缘有累积作用，在实际工作中应以并联电容为基础的限压装置。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection,electriccomponents and system circuit model are first formed in the paper;analyze vacuum arccharacteristic and medium resume are analyzed,then,according to vacuum chamberphysical process of switching AC arc,resume process are divided into three stages:sheathdevelopment,neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic,with that,calculatingmodel of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuumcircuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage;In the paper,Saber software is used tosimulate a whole switching process;As follows,overvoltage characteristic of vacuumcircuit breaker switching no load and load transformers,kinds of influence factors areanalyzed in detail;At last,vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance groupovervoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器作过电压的特点与影响作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection,electriccomponents and system circuit model are first formed in the paper;analyze vacuum arccharacteristic and medium resume are analyzed,then,according to vacuum chamberphysical process of switching AC arc,resume process are divided into three stages:sheathdevelopment,neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic,with that,calculatingmodel of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuumcircuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage;In the paper,Saber software is used tosimulate a whole switching process;As follows,overvoltage characteristic of vacuumcircuit breaker switching no load and load transformers,kinds of influence factors areanalyzed in detail;At last,vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance groupovervoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器操作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器操作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器操作过电压的特点与影响操作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

The research concluded that the design of the kingpin caster angle γ and the kingpin inclination angle β are rather little, which caused inadequate steering self returnability and light hand holding when the truck is empty.

研究认为：该型货车主销的后倾角γ和内倾角β设计保守偏小，空载时转向轮回正能力和转向盘手感不足。

The VSCF DFIG wind power generation is transient response proceeding, which is influenced by operation characteristics of generator before and after grid connected. A novel S-Function is adopted to describe the mathematic model of DFIG based on state equation. A complete simulation model of VSCF DFIG wind power generation system based on MATLAB/Simulink and SimPowerSystems is established, which can be used to not only simulate subsystems of no-load operation and generation operation, as well as can be used to but also accurate control parameters of DFIG in simulation. The simulation model have excellent transportability, and can be used DFIG of different power rated if only design relevant controller.

变速恒频双馈电机风力发电是一个受并网前后发电机运行状况影响的暂态过程，利用MATLAB的S-Function编写DFIG的仿真程序，然后结合Simulink和SimPowerSystems工具箱，开发了基于S-Function的空载运行和发电运行的变速恒频双馈电机风力发电子系统模型，在仿真过程中可对双馈电机进行精确控制，然后对其进行了系统整合，本文开发的模型具有可移植性，只要再设计相应的控制器，就可应用于不同功率等级的双馈电机风力发电系统。

Through simulation and analysis of virtual prototype system in ADAMS, the relations between the velo city and acceleration have been attained. Get some specific work scope of hydraulic excavator.

通过ADAMS/View中对挖掘机虚拟样机系统的仿真分析，得到了空载挖掘下动臂、铲斗和斗杆之间的速度、加速度关系，并得到液压挖掘机的一些特殊工作尺寸。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。