空转轮

The Jinjiang Pleasure park is a large pleasure park, the first of its kind in Shanghai,into which it has introduced from abroad 18 kinds of pleasure facilities, such as single ring sliding car, single rail train ,swivel wooden-horses,fihgters, aerial swiveling chairs,lotus-flower plate, single rail rail eyeles, parachutes, animal-shaped cars, satcer-shaped boats,bumping cars, inertia-sliding cars,laser-gun chooting and UFO wheel and so on.

锦江乐园是上海市的第一家现代化大型游乐园，从国外引进了18种大型游乐设施：单环滑车、单轨列车、木马游转、空战机、空中转椅、莲花盘、脚踏单轨车、降落伞队、动物小车、飞碟船、碰碰车、惯性滑车、激光设计和UFO转轮等。

Based on the 3D time-average Navier-Stokes equations, k-ε model was used to simulate the 3D turbulent flow field of whole flow passage in the Francis turbine including guide wickets, runner and draft tube. The energy performance and cavitation performance were predicted from the simulation results, and the calculated data were compared with the results of hydraulic turbine model experiment. The calculation of turbine efficiency and the measured efficiency was very closed and the maximal relative error was 0.9%.

该文基于Navier-Stokes方程和k-ε紊流模型，采用贴体坐标和交错网格系统，用SIMPLEC算法对一模型混流式水轮机引水元件、转轮和尾水管进行了联合计算与转轮单流道计算，数值模拟了水轮机各通流元件内部三维湍流流场，预测了水轮机的能量性能和空化性能，并与水轮机模型试验结果进行了对比。

Guangxi Yantan turbine diameter 8m 90s in the 20th century in operation, mainly due to the hydraulic design and manufacturing quality Runner and other reasons, put into operation a serious vibration, cracks, vibration tube into the door crack, power generation Floor Vibration machine layer. 10 years of annual repair cracks, cavitation, multiple blade line has been restored can not be guaranteed, for the more radical change in this situation, has on one desktop PC upgrades, replacement of the old wheel, replaced by a Taiwan new designs, new technology a new wheel, troubled years of generating station floor floor vibration problems are basically solved.

广西岩滩水电站直径达8m的水轮机在20世纪90年代投入运行，主要是由于水力设计和分瓣转轮制造质量等原因，投入运行后振动严重，裂纹产生，尾水管进入门振裂，发电机层楼板振动。10年来年年修补裂纹、空蚀、多次修复后叶片型线已无法保证，为较彻底的改变这种状况，已对其中一台机进行升级改造，更换了老转轮，代之以一台新设计、采用新工艺的新转轮，困扰电站多年的发电机层楼板振动问题得到基本解决。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。