空肠的

The effects, of protection and treatment with, combined Ch, NaF and a trophie were significantly better than that with atropine alone. In isolated phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation of rat, isolated jejuneal preparation of, guinea pig, and the metabolic experiment of rat liver, the results of the, assay on the rat blood ChE activity indicated that antidotal effect of NaF may be due to the antidese...

大鼠离体膈神经膈肌、豚鼠离体空肠和大鼠肝脏代谢实验及对大鼠全血胆碱酯酶活力测定的结果表明，NaF的抗毒作用可能是由于其对神经肌肉接头和/或神经节中的N受体的抗脱敏作用；而Ch则可能通过其对ChE的保护和/或加速被抑制ChE的复能，阻碍Ach到达M受体部位而发挥作用。

In addition, antibiotics significantly increased serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I, significantly decreased the total numbers of bacteria in the intestine, and tended to reduce the extent of jejunal hyperplasia in rats with bowel segment reversal.

此外，在大量肠切除合并小肠反转手术的大鼠，抗生素的给予也明显增加血清中类胰岛素生长因子-I的浓度，减少小肠中细菌的总数和降低空肠增生的倾向。

The application of clotting drug is one of the important factors for recovery of transplanted pancreatic function. Jejunostomy is an important therapeutic measure to prevent the reflux of intestinal juice to the transplanted pancreas in perioperative period. In the follow-up period cathartic drugs are recommended to prevent constipation and reduce the occurrence of acute pancreatitis caused by intestinal fluid reflux.

凝血药物的应用是移植胰腺功能恢复的重要因素之一，空肠造瘘是围手术期预防肠液向移植胰腺返流的重要治疗措施，且移植后随访期建议应用通便药物，预防便秘发生，减少肠液返流引起的急性胰腺炎的发生。

The support of TPN at least for 7 days in gastric cancer patients with significant weight loss and severe malnutrition going to receiving operation maintained the nutritional status and prevented continuous weight loss. The early enteral feeding through jejunostomy tended to increase serum hemoglobin, hematocrit, and iron levels to prevent deterioration from anemia. Additionally, nutritional support gradually improved the immune function of gastric cancer patients by increasing total lymphocyte counts.

对於准备要接受胃癌手术体重明显减轻的严重营养不良病患，给予七天以上的全静脉营养支持，可维持病患之营养状况且避免体重持续减轻；术后透过空肠造口给予早期肠道营养支持，对於血清中的血色素与血比容和铁质有助上升趋势，避免贫血情况恶化；由总淋巴球数的增加发现营养支持可以渐渐恢复病患之免疫功能。

Results: Small intestinal tumors with gastrointestinal bleeding had the following clinical characteristics:(1) Melena was more common;(2) Most of the patients were over 40 years old;(3) Benign tumors were more common;(4) Smooth muscle tumors is more common in the benign tumors which majouryly located injijunam.

结果 ：以消化道出血为主要症状的原发性小肠肿瘤的临床特点：(1)以便血为主；(2 )大多数在 4 0岁以上；(3)以良性肿瘤为多见；(4)良性肿瘤多为平滑肌肿瘤，主要位于空肠，而恶性肿瘤多位于回肠，以淋巴瘤和腺癌多见；(5 )消化道出血的时间和出血量与肿瘤的大小、性质无关。

Approximately some 1/4 unio primary bile acid in the jejunum,the ileum and the colon upside ,with the effect of enzyme's catalysis,produces the deoxycholic acid,the lithocholic acid ,the bear deoxycholic acid and etc.

大约有1/4的结合型初级胆汁酸在空肠、回肠及结肠上段，在细菌的酶的催化下，进一步生成去氧胆酸、石胆酸、熊去氧胆酸等次级胆汁酸。C·胆汁酸的合成：肝细胞合成的胆汁酸与甘氨酸或牛磺酸结合，形成结合型胆汁酸，分泌入胆道。

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR CELL BIOLOGY MEETING: A Gut Germ Goes AWOL - SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA--At the American Society for Cell Biology meeting, held here from 9-13 December 2006, researchers reported one possible explanation for the nastiness of the intestinal interloper Campylobacter jejuni, showing that it evades a cellular defense that minces other bacteria.

美国社会的细胞生物学会议：肠道细菌推移awol -圣迭戈加州--在美国细胞生物学协会会议上，来自12月9日至13日在这里举行的2006年研究者报道了一个可能的解释丑陋的意外介入肠空肠、它显示了蜂窝防御批评家避开其他细菌。

In rat esophagus, the positive varicosities and fibres could be observed in the circular muscle layer and the muscularis mucosae layer at 21st day before birth. With the development of rat digestive tract, neurokinin A-immunoreactivity positive nerves could be observed gradually in the epithelium, submucosa, longitudinal muscle layer, myenteric plexus and submucosal plexes, while mature nerve fibres could be seen at one month after birth. 2. In rat stomach, the positive reaction of NKA initially happened in the myenteric plexus at the 14th day of embryo, and then appeared on circular muscles, longitudinal muscles, submucosal, muscularis mucosae, lamina propria and epithelium. 30 days after birth, expression of NKA is same as seen in adaulthood. 3. In rat small intestinal, the NKA-IR could first be found in the myenteric plexus of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum at 14th , 15th and 17th day before birth respectively. Then the NKA-IR occurred in the longitudinal muscle layer, circular muscle layer, intestinal villus, intestinal gland, muscularis mucosae, submucosa, submucosal plexes, mucosa plexus and deep muscular plexus.

结果 1、在食管，于胚胎21天的粘膜肌层和环肌层内观察到神经激肽A免疫阳性膨体纤维，出生后，随幼鼠的生长发育，相继在上皮，粘膜下层，纵肌层、肌间丛、粘膜下丛有NKA-IR表达，30天时已和成年鼠相似；2、在胃，首先于胚胎14天的肌间丛出现NKA-IR的表达，随发育相继在环肌、纵肌，粘膜下层、粘膜肌、固有膜及上皮内出现NKA-IR的表达，30天时具备成年鼠的分布特征；3、在小肠，分别于胚胎14、15、17天的十二指肠、空肠和回肠的肌间丛处出现NKA-IR的表达，随发育相继出现在纵肌、环肌、绒毛、小肠腺周、粘膜肌、粘膜下层、粘膜下丛、粘膜丛、深肌丛。

The results provide insight into the risk of SSIs in relation to previous transplantation, choledocho-jejunal reconstruction, and red blood cell transfusion, which could motivate new studies to aid in understanding the pathogenesis of SSIs in liver transplantation.

研究结果提供了SSI和移植病史、胆总管-空肠重建和红细胞输注之间的关系的新的视角，有助于推动肝移植术后致病机理的更深入的研究。

The methodology of forcefeed was used to investigate peptides releasing law in gastrointestinal tract and their intact absorption in portal blood in chickens. Peptides releasing characteristics from protein feeds of different qualities in jejunum and their effects on portal peptides were also studied.

采用强饲蛋白饲料后不同时间点采集鸡门脉血液和胃肠道各段食糜的方法研究了鸡胃肠道中肽类的释放规律及其完整入血的程度，比较了不同品质蛋白饲料在鸡空肠中的肽类释放特点及其对门脉血浆肽量的影响。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

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