空肠

For preoperatie nutritional support, a nasogastric or jejunostomy tube should be considered; percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy is not recommended.

为了术前营养支持，可以考虑下鼻胃管或空肠造口置管，不推荐经皮胃内窥镜检查。

objective:to explore the possibility and indication of surgical treatment of anastomotic recurrence following resection of cardiac carcinoma.method:reoperation was performed in 16 patients with anastomotic recurrence from 1992 to 2004.secondary resection was in 9(56.3%) and jejunostomy in 3.result:in 9 patients,pneumonia occurred in 3 and hydrothorax in 1 after secondary resection.

目的：探讨贲门癌术后吻合口复法癌再手术的可能和适应症。方法：回顾1992年至2004年我科尝试性行该手术16例，再次手术采用左胸切口和胸腹联合切口，手术切除9例（56.3%）；术中经胃造瘘术4例；行空肠造瘘术3例。结果：术后并发肺部感染3例；胸腔积液1例。

Needle catheter jejunostomy ; Enteral nutrition ; Operation ; Complication

针刺导管空肠造口；肠内营养；手术；并发症

Methods Through the fistula of jejunostomy,we inject the special nutriment,compounded by the nutritionist,from thin to strong,till the patient be able to eat.

方法用营养室配制一定浓度的能全素液滴入手术时预置的空肠造瘘管，从小剂量低浓度开始逐渐增加，至可经口进食时停止。

The application of clotting drug is one of the important factors for recovery of transplanted pancreatic function. Jejunostomy is an important therapeutic measure to prevent the reflux of intestinal juice to the transplanted pancreas in perioperative period. In the follow-up period cathartic drugs are recommended to prevent constipation and reduce the occurrence of acute pancreatitis caused by intestinal fluid reflux.

凝血药物的应用是移植胰腺功能恢复的重要因素之一，空肠造瘘是围手术期预防肠液向移植胰腺返流的重要治疗措施，且移植后随访期建议应用通便药物，预防便秘发生，减少肠液返流引起的急性胰腺炎的发生。

The rats in the control group were administrated with parenteral nutrition. The rats in the experimental group were administrated with parenteral nutrition and probiotics via the needle jejunostomy and neck vein for 5 d.

大鼠经盲肠结扎穿孔法及颈静脉空肠置管制成腹腔感染模型后，单独给予肠外营养或加用益生菌，持续5 d。

Patients with gastric or duodenum ulcer combined with perforation did not show good improvement of nutritional status and clinical outcomes after receiving nutritional support route via jejunostomy.

术前白血球数目与疾病严重度也呈负相关（r＝-0.428， p ＝ 0.014）。本研究结果并未支持经由空肠造口路径对重大消化道手术病患较其他营养支持方式可改善营养状况及预后结果。

The support of TPN at least for 7 days in gastric cancer patients with significant weight loss and severe malnutrition going to receiving operation maintained the nutritional status and prevented continuous weight loss. The early enteral feeding through jejunostomy tended to increase serum hemoglobin, hematocrit, and iron levels to prevent deterioration from anemia. Additionally, nutritional support gradually improved the immune function of gastric cancer patients by increasing total lymphocyte counts.

对於准备要接受胃癌手术体重明显减轻的严重营养不良病患，给予七天以上的全静脉营养支持，可维持病患之营养状况且避免体重持续减轻；术后透过空肠造口给予早期肠道营养支持，对於血清中的血色素与血比容和铁质有助上升趋势，避免贫血情况恶化；由总淋巴球数的增加发现营养支持可以渐渐恢复病患之免疫功能。

Methods:The SD rats were each given a catheterization of jejunostomy and an inoculation of Walker-256 carcinosarcoma cells subcutaneously. Thirty-six rats were randomized into 3 groups: Group A (balance amino acid＋NS), Group B (balance amino acid ＋5-Fu), Group C (complex amino acids of arginine-enriched and leucine-enriched＋5-Fu).

SD大鼠空肠造瘘，皮下接种Walker-256癌肉瘤，36只接种成功之大鼠随机分为A组、B组(平衡氨基酸+ 5-Fu组)、C组(富含亮氨酸及精氨酸的不平衡氨基酸+ 5-Fu组)。

We describe a patient with a double metastasis of HCC to the oral cavity and proximal jejunum who presented with halitosis, abdominal pain, and melena.

我们在此发表一位同时有肝癌转移到口腔和近端空肠的病人，其一开始表现为口臭及腹痛并解黑便。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。