空洞

Materials and methods: CT and plain films were performed in 21 cases with cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis confirmed by pathology or clinic.

材料与方法：21例空洞性肺结核病人均做胸部CT和胸片检查，分析CT所见并与病理、胸片对照，10例经组织病理学证实，11例痰检和临床证实。

Methods Observe imageology appearance of 8 cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis cases and 10 pulmonary tuberculoma cases which have been performed focus clearance.

方法观察用病灶清除术治疗的8例慢性纤维空洞型肺结核和10例肺结核球病人术后的影像学特点。

Cavitary pulmonary metastases carries certain CT features and its occurrence is related to the pathologic type of the primary malignancy.

结论空洞型肺转移瘤的CT表现具有一定特点，并与原发灶病理类型有关。

Results: Cavitary metastases and multiple solid nodules coexisted in all patients.

结果全部空洞瘤灶均与肺多发实性结节共存。

CT follow-up can improve the capabilities of diagnosis and differential diagnosis for cavitary lung diseases, and it is important for early detection of complications,evaluation of treatment efficacy,and further guide treatment and prognosis evaluation.

3CT随访观察能提高空洞性肺疾病的诊断及鉴别诊断能力，及早发现并发症，对治疗疗效的评价，进一步指导治疗及评价预后等均有重要意义。

Results: The CT appearances included calcified lesions in 12 cases, cavitary lesions in 9cases, pneumonia-like lesions in 8cases, a single mass in 6 cases, air in branches in 5 cases, spontaneous pneumothorax in 2 cases.

结果：本组病例显示非典型肺转移瘤CT表现：空洞型转移12例，钙化型转移9例，肺炎型转移8例，孤立型转移6例，转移瘤内支气管充气征5例，自发性气胸2例。

The male/female incidence ratio of lung cancer,tuberculosis,inflammatory lung cavitary diseases was 1.6,2.2 and 3.3 respectively.

肺癌、肺结核、炎性肺空洞性肺疾病男/女发病率比值分别为1.6、2.2及3.3。

Sponge bath. Dip in cold water with a towel that is, pressure, coronary heart disease, rheumatism, cavitary tuberculosis, high fever patients with sciatica and are prohibited to carry out a cold shower. Sauna

擦浴。即用毛巾浸冷水压、冠心病、风湿病、空洞性肺结核、坐骨神经痛以及高热病人，都不可进行冷水淋浴。

The observation was focused on the pulmonary cavitary lesions, interstitial fibrosis, pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema and pleural effusion....

结果 根据X线平片和CT所见，在182例患者中，6例(3.3％)出现空洞病变，临床诊断为霉菌感染；10例(5.5％)出现胸水，8例(4.4％)出现纵隔气肿和皮下气肿，3例(1.6％)出现气胸。

Lymphadenopathy inpatients with connective tissue diseases does not tend to cavitate,and as a result, these nodes are of uniform soft-tissue attenuationand demonstrate homogeneous enhancement following intravenouscontrast material administration.

有肠系膜淋巴结病的结缔组织病病人，其受累得淋巴结不向空洞化的发展，因此这些淋巴结呈均匀一致的软组织密度影，静脉注入造影剂后，它们常均匀强化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。