空前的

China in 1949 to the end of 1950"s, which witnessed the first unprecedented outburst of political passion of Chinese youth, 2 the ten-year "Cultural Revolution period: when Chinese youth, driven by enthusiasm and blinded by flightiness and rashness, became politically naive and fanatical, 3 after the Third Session of the Eleventh Party Congress period: when political passion of Chinese youth, with the great tide of reform and open-door policy, came to a new surge, 4 the late 1980s period: when western modern ideas flooded into China, a student movement took place with impatience and negation of Chinese traditions and biased worship of western politics, and 5 the 1990s period: when Chinese youth discarded their restless state of mind started to take part in politics more maturely.

二是中国青年政治激情的辉煌与缺失，从五个阶段论述：中华人民共和国成立至五十年代末期，新中国青年政治激情的第一次空前大爆发；十年文化大革命时期，青年凭着青春的单纯和满腔的热情，带着相当程度的盲目与浮躁，最后导致政治上的狂热和幼稚；十一届三中全会以后，随着改革开放的大潮，中国青年的政治激情再次汹涌澎湃；80年代后期，随着西方现代社会思潮的涌入，急躁情绪、对传统的盲目否定，对西方政治的片面崇拜引发学潮；90年代青年政治参与的"躁动"心态明显减弱，青年参与社会政治的心态趋于成熟。

During the 19th and 20th centuries there were huge achievements on philosophy literature art and music; a variety of activities were also booming at that time Richard Strauss(1864-1949) born at that era when the social phenomena influenced his music learning process combined the classical and romantic music styles and further developed his unique composing style There were 5 chapters in the dissertation The research motivation purposes methodology and the literature review were included in Chapter One Chapter 2 focused on understanding how the history background and personal attitude influenced Richard Strauss' composing style Through the study of the romantic musicians like Franz Schubert1797-1828 Robert Schumann(1810-1856 Johannes Brahms(1833-1897) Hugo Wolf(1860-1903) Gustav Mahler(1860-1911) and etc I attempted to get a complete picture of musical evolution in Chapter 3 In addition Richard's classic compositions were categorized and organized in order to gain a deep understanding of his music From the study and the analysis of Strauss'"Vier letzte Lieder" the features styles the format and the life of the two poets Hermann Hesse1877-1962）and Joseph von Eichendorff(1788-1857 were explored and the relationship between the music of this composition and the poetry were also discussed Chapter 5 summarized the main arguments to give a short account of Strauss' lifetime rich experiences and thinking in his eighties

横跨十九、二十世纪的理察·史特劳斯（Richard Strauss，1864-1949）正是欧洲人文发展空前灿烂的年代，无论在哲学思想、文学、美术以及音乐方面，都有辉煌的成就。在他音乐学习历程中，结合了古典时期及浪漫时期两种音乐风格，发展出独特的作曲风格。本论文分成五章：第一章绪论包括研究动机、研究目的、研究方法及步骤以及文献探讨；第二章则从对理查史特劳斯生平的详实记载中，了解他创作作品的时代背景和心情；第三章则就浪漫时期艺术歌曲作家舒伯特（Franz Schubert1797-1828）、舒曼（Robert Schumann1810-1856）、布拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms1833-1897）、沃尔夫（Hugo Wolf1860-1903）及马勒（Gustav Mahler1860-1911）等，以诗人、旋律、伴奏型态及曲式和声，稍加整理并说明，以便了解艺术歌曲在此时期之演变过程。并将理查史特劳斯艺术歌曲作品分类统整，藉此对他的艺术歌曲能有更深一步的了解。第四章《四首最后的歌》之音乐探究与分析，则探讨此部作品诗人赫塞（Hermann Hesse 1877 - 1962）及艾辛朵夫（Joseph von Eichendorff﹐1788-1857）的生平和作品特色，以及诗的结构与格式，和此部作品音乐与诗的关系。第五章结语说明史特劳斯一生丰富经历与晚年想法，创作出一组宁静感人又深刻的终曲。

So in the master class, he encouraged all the teams should not be limited by the existing site condition. The projects should not only solve the problems but also give the vision of development to the future. He considered that the projects should beyond the local scale of city fabric. The projects should have monumentality and publicness but not just become the local community centers.

Elia Zenghelis 指出：与当今作为市场的象征的那些自我所指和自恋的结构不同，例如地标或"标志性建筑"，我们要倡导巨大的建筑装置，它是具有空前尺度的，精确的，克制的和单纯而尺度巨大的都市形式－一种针式的地形学建筑——它能凝聚正在蔓延的整个都市化。

Under the male-supremacy system in ancient western society, the marital rape in the criminal-law theory could undoubtedly have not a leg to stand on with the "male immunity" supported by "wife's commitment" and other arguments. Since the latter half of the 20th century, when a feminist movement for equal political, economic and sexual rights swept across western countries with an irresistible momentum in the on-going industrial revolution, people have begun to cast doubt upon the "male immunity" and write off the principle in the crime of rape.

古代西方在传统夫制社会下的男强女弱、男主女从的模式之下，刑法理论中的婚内强奸难以占得一席之地，主要缘于以"妻子承诺论"和"促使女方报复论"为理论支撑的"丈夫豁免"。20世纪中后期以来，在工业革命的背景下，西方各国开始了一场规模空前、势不可挡的以追求政治、经济、性权利平等为目标的女权运动，人们开始逐步反思检讨"丈夫豁免"的正当性，摒弃了强奸罪中的"丈夫除外"原则。

Management Information System is a collection of information technology, economic management theory, statistics and research, database integration technology for the integrated system is a capital-and technology-intensive and labor-intensive, intellectual-intensive projects. China has a vast market and abundant human resources, technical accumulation and decades of accumulated experience, a certain advantages. Mis innovation can not sell, not self-assertive. We should seize the current favorable opportunity to network economy, China''s information technology and to achieve a leap forward of the information industry, give better play to the information industry to stimulate economic growth.

20世纪以来，社会生产力迅速发展，科学技术突飞猛进，人们进行信息交流的深度与广度不断增加，信息量急剧增长，传统的信息处理与决策的手段已不能适应社会的需要，信息的重要性和信息处理问题的紧迫性空前提高了，面对着日益复杂和不断发展，变化的社会环境，特别是企业间日趋剧烈的竞争形势，一个人、一个企业要在现代社会中求生存，求发展，必须具备足够的信息和强有力的信息收集与处理手段。

In the past century, the world witnessed more and more challenges and crises of morality, society, culture, etc. as well as a great development of science and technology. Therefore, it is high time that we equip children and young people through education with the capacity to lead meaningful and productive lives in a world of bewilderingly rapid and complex change.

在过去的一个世纪里，科学技术的空前发展给人类带来了巨大的财富与希望，也给人们带来了重大的道德、社会、法律和文化的挑战与危机，例如，人类的生命，甚至是生命本身的概念，如今正面临着生物科学的发展以及生化和基因技术发展的挑战。

The contemporary Chinese city which under the dual pushes of urbanization and globalization is taking a huge change. But with urban scale extends and quick improvement of infrastructure, it brings a series of new city problems. such as the city identity lost, context discontinuousness, disorder space spread, walking environmental depravation and the space meaning weaken etc., as a result, the culture of city which has been formed thousand years ago and it's physical environment are basically eroded .

当代中国城市在全球化与城市化的双重推动下正在发生巨变，伴随着城市规模的急剧扩张，基础设施的迅速改善，出现了一系列新的城市问题，诸如特色的丧失、文脉的断裂、空间的无序、步行环境的恶化，空间意义的弱化等，其结果，千百年来形成的城市文化及其载体正从根本上产生动摇，城市文明面临空前危机。

As one of the country economy backbone industry, construction has an had advance rapidly development but the corresponding construction garbage of construct, maintain, backout increased quickly too.

建筑业作为国民经济的支柱产业之一，虽然得到了突飞猛进的发展，但相应的在建筑物的建设、维修、拆除过程中产生的建筑废弃物也空前增加，据不完全统计，其数量已占到城市垃圾总量的30%～40%。

Yes,"the king of the field," China and the United States an unprecedented extremely brilliant true to the battlefield, as well as unparalleled screen for these well-boring static battlefield refreshing feel perplexed about the players, to stimulate an unprecedented sense of the real battle will be classified as they have desire to calm the fighting side peaks again!

是的，《战地之王》极为华美空前绚丽的战场以及真实到无与伦比的画面让这些久经一成不变的枯燥沙场的选手们只觉耳目一新，前所未有的真实战斗刺激感将他们已归为平静的战斗欲望再起峰端！

United Kingdom, France, Italy and other countries the status of the use of a victorious nation, began during World War II partition of the Ottoman Empire entered into a secret. May 15, 1919 the Greek occupation of Izmir, making the national disaster of unprecedented gravity. May 19, 1919 Kemal Ataturk came to Anatolia, to proceed with organizing the whole nation's resistance movement. September 1919 4 ~ 12 was held in Sivas representatives from across the country to participate in the General Assembly, the formal establishment of a national Anatolia and Lumeiliya nationalist organizations to protect the rights of association, and elected to Kemal the Chairman of the 16 Seoul behalf of the Committee.

英法意等国利用战胜国地位，开始实施大战期间缔结的瓜分奥斯曼帝国的密约。1919年5月15日希腊占领伊兹密尔，使民族灾难空前严重。1919年5月19日凯末尔·阿塔图尔克来到安纳托利亚，着手组织全民族的抵抗运动。1919年9月4～12日在锡瓦斯召开了来自全国各地的代表参加的大会，正式成立了全国性的民族主义组织安纳托利亚和卢梅利亚保护权利协会，并选出以凯末尔为主席的16人代表委员会。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失