稻田

If deltamethrin be used with prescript dose in paddyfield,it will have no harmful effect on fish breeding in paddy field and nearby fish pond,but will be more harmful to shrimp.

在稻田中按规定的剂量使用溴氰菊酯农药治虫，对稻田养鱼和邻近鱼塘无危害影响；对虾类有较大的危害性。

In 2003,on the whole the soils in Wujiang were little acid, pH from 6.40±0.38 to 5.40±0.55now, and the trend of acid was in Tailake region. The available phosphorous in Paddyfield were significantly lower than. the other five land use patterns. As a result,controlling the phosphorous output form vegetable field mulberry yard and other dryland might be more significant to control the non-point pollution in Tailake region.

吴江市土壤基本上属微酸性土壤，2003年耕地监测中土壤pH值由1982年的6.40+0.38变为5.40±0.55，可见近20年来太湖地区普遍存在的酸化趋势；在稻田、林地、桑园、菜地、果园、旱地六种常见的土地利用方式中，稻田土壤速效磷显著低于其它五种利用方式中；因此，在控制太湖地区磷的面源污染上，控制菜地、桑园和其它旱地土壤磷的输出可能更为迫切。

The effect of rotation payment on rice production is statistically significant in the first crop, however, the effect of set-aside payment on production in the second crop is larger the first crop by four times.

第一期的稻田决策以稻作或轮作为主，故对轮作给付有显著反应，而在第二期的稻田决策则以稻作或休耕为主，且休耕行为具有习惯倾向，其对休耕给付的反应程度要较第一期大上四倍。

The result indicated that suitable thickness of paddy soil is about 15cm,and for dry arable land it should not be lower than 20cm;The alluvial rivers parent material is the best one to influent the output,the rice fields is the worst with the parent material of slate ground,while the dry and plough land is the worst for its purple sand shale parent material;The paddy rice is best with the acid soil,and the dry crop is the best with the neutral soil;The obstacles horizon exist in 35.2%of the rice fields in research region,and many for middle or top digit obstacles.

结果表明，水稻土的适宜耕层厚度为15 cm左右，旱耕地适宜耕层厚度应不低于20cm；成土母质对产量的影响以河湖沉积物母质最好，稻田以板页岩母质最差，旱耕地以紫色砂页岩母质最差；水稻以酸性土最好，旱作以中性土最好；研究区稻田有35.2%的存在障碍层，且多为中、高位障碍，是影响水稻产量整体提高的主要因素；水稻和旱作都以壤土为最好，其中，稻作怕砂，旱作怕粘；水稻土适宜的容重为1.00—1.29 g/cm~3。

The experiment also demonstrated that methane emission in the field with planted rice was 41.4 % higher than that of unplanted rice.

试验结果还表明，种植水稻明显增加了稻田甲烷排放量，与浸水稻田相比，植稻田甲烷排放量增加了41.4 %。

The application of Urea made the ammonia volatilization losses amounted to 39.28% of total nitrogen.

在湘南红壤稻田连续两年（2002—2003）采用田间试验与室内分析相结合的研究方法，对施用控释肥和尿素的稻田肥料氮转化与去向进行研究。

Compared to CK, the rice-fish ecological system increased its density and biomass, decreased the predominance of Bacillariophyta and Cyanophyta, and increased the diversity index.

稻鱼共作显著增加稻田水体浮游植物的密度和生物量，降低硅藻和蓝藻的优势度，增加绿藻和裸藻的优势度，提高了稻田水体浮游植物多样性指数。

Being a protective tillage, the no-tillage means getting rid of not only the tillage before sowing, but also the intertill after sowing, and leaving the plant residue after harvesting.

中文题名稻田自然免耕体系土壤微生物及有机质周转研究副题名外文题名 Study on the microbial characteristics and the turnover of organic matter in paddy soil under a long-term no-tillage and ridge culture 论文作者张磊导师谢德体教授魏朝富研究员学科专业土壤学研究领域\研究方向土壤生物和生态学位级别博士学位授予单位西南农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数92页关键词稻田土壤生态学土壤有机质土壤微生物免耕馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S154 /1 免耕制是一种保护性耕作制，指同一块土壤在一定年限内，不仅免除播前耕作，也免除播后中耕，作物收获后直接将作物残茬留在土壤中的耕作方式。

We drawn the predicted surface maps with the Ordinary Kriging method and illustrated in the time order to provide a visible presentation of the spatio-temporal distributions. By analyzing those maps, we found that the spatial distribution of spiders in the paddy field was similar to that of macropterous SBPH and larval SBPH, and was more similar to larval SBPH, and showed an obvious pursuing phenomenon between them, while the pursuing had a close relationship with the temporal dynamics of SBPH number. But the pursuing phenomenon was complex and influenced by factors such as the weather, the environmental conditions in paddy fields, other enemies of SBPH and other foods of spiders.

用普通克立格方法作出空间分布图，在时间序列上进行比较分析，得出稻田蜘蛛与灰飞虱成若虫的空间分布均有相似性，尤其与若虫相似性更强，表现出比较明显的空间跟随现象，且空间跟随现象与灰飞虱虫量的消长有密切的关系，但是由于天气、稻田环境、灰飞虱其他天敌以及蜘蛛其他猎物的存在等因素的影响使得其空间跟随又有着相当的复杂性。

Part of counties without paddy-field-fish-culture have a decreasing effectiveness of using pesticide and chemical fertilizer (such as PingLe, GongCheng, YangShuo, RongAn, GuiPing, HengXian), while they still obtain a lower annual average unit area yield than the counties with fish culture in.paddy fields.

部分非稻田养鱼县(如平乐、恭城、阳朔、融安、桂平、横县等)大量使用化肥农药的增产效率明显减少，其稻谷年均单产量仍普遍低于同区域的稻田养鱼县的稻谷年均单产量。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。