稳态

These indexes describe the fabric's thermal properties during the heated process. The heat insulation ratio preferably manifests fabric's insulation property; the difference of calefactive ratio describes dynamic conditions average calefactive case; effective thermal conductivity and compound thermal resistance are mainly considering the wholly testing characteristics and describing the compound thermal property; the response time expresses the time of step response during dynamic testing process. 3. Dynamic heat transmitting properties of fabrics and warmth retention testing methods have been developed; many different textile materials are used for actual test, and the data are analyzed, illustrated, and compared.

这些指标从不同的侧面描述了试验过程中织物试样的传热隔热性能，其中隔热率是从整体上来考虑的指标，它较好的描述了试样的隔热保温性能；升温速率差考虑的是动态变化过程中平均升温变化情况，它的大小表现了织物热性能的差异；名义导热系数和复合热阻是从试验装置的特点出发整体来考虑的热传递指标，描述了铜板、试样、铜板三者复合时的传热性能与隔热性能；而温度动态响应时间表示动态热传递过程中趋于稳态所经历的时间。

These indexes describe the fabric"s thermal properties during the heated process. The heat insulation ratio preferably manifests fabric"s insulation property; the difference of calefactive ratio describes dynamic conditions average calefactive case; effective thermal conductivity and compound thermal resistance are mainly considering the wholly testing characteristics and describing the compound thermal property; the response time expresses the time of step response duringdynamic testing process.3. Dynamic heat transmitting properties of fabrics and warmth retention testing methods have been developed; many different textile materials are used for actual test, and the data are analyzed, illustrated, and compared.

这些指标从不同的侧面描述了试验过程中织物试样的传热隔热性能，其中隔热率是从整体上来考虑的指标，它较好的描述了试样的隔热保温性能；升温速率差考虑的是动态变化过程中平均升温变化情况，它的大小表现了织物热性能的差异；名义导热系数和复合热阻是从试验装置的特点出发整体来考虑的热传递指标，描述了铜板、试样、铜板三者复合时的传热性能与隔热性能；而温度动态响应时间表示动态热传递过程中趋于稳态所经历的时间。

Moreover on principle of choosing road material, it is necessary to seek optimal combination of performances between mechanics and calorifics.

本文以内蒙古301国道为依托，通过对岛状多年冻土分布的勘探和对道路病害进行调查，分析了道路病害产生的原因，并有针对性的采取各种改善措施；建立了二维非稳态具有相变热传导方程，采用有限元法分析了坡度、高度和填料等因素对道路热稳定性的影响，并结合试验路和室内试验，首次系统提出了在岛状冻土地区道路路基路面设计方法，同时认为在多年冻土筑路材料选择的原则上，应寻求力学性能、热学性能的最佳组合。

The surface tension of zwitterionic surfactant α-capric betaineand the aggregation number of its micelles have been investigated by means of drop volume method and steady-state fluorescence technology respectively.

采用滴体积法和稳态荧光法分别测定了α-癸基甜菜碱两性表面活性剂的表面活性及胶束聚集数，并考察了pH值对其表面活性的影响。

It has beenfound that different profiles of mobility are celative to different time-dependencesof gate capacitance.

指出用稳态高频栅电容C_g~*-V_g关系求得的是表观载流子浓度分布n~*和表观迁移率分布μ~*。

To investigate the effect of surfactant self-assembling properties on the template synthesis of porous inorganic materials, the critical micelle concentration of surfactant cetyl trimethylammonium bromide was measured in both water and aqueous ethanol solvent using steady-state fluorescence techniques.

为了研究乙醇－水混合溶液中表面活性剂的自组装特性对多孔无机材料模板法合成的作用，采用稳态荧光法测定了乙醇－水混合溶剂的组成变化对十六烷基三甲基溴化铵临界胶束浓度的影响。

The interaction of these chalcone derivatives, DMAC-CD with transitional metal ions were studied by steady state and time-resolved fluorescence spectral techniques.

利用稳态荧光和时间分辨荧光技术研究了该类查尔酮衍生物以及上述查尔酮修饰的环糊精衍生物与过渡金属离子间的相互作用。

The static optical recording characteristics were studied by the home-made static characterizer, the high contrast pattern can be produced by 780 nm laser pulses and can be erased by heating.

利用自制的光学信息写入系统研究了m-NBMN/DAB有机薄膜的静态存储特性，发现在780 nm激光脉冲的作用下m-NBMN/DAB有机薄膜具有光学双稳态特性，并且在大气中加热薄膜可实现信息擦除。

Institute of Physical Chemistry,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering ,State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable ＆ Stable Species,Pek ing University,Beijing 100871;Department of Biophysics,The School of Basic Medical Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100083;Institute of Organic Chemis try,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032

高峰；沙印林；邱阳；王跃丰；李银玲；来鲁华；吴厚铭北京大学物理化学研究所，化学与分子工程学院分子动态与稳态国家重点实验室，北京 100871；北京大学基础医学院，生物物理系，北京 100083；中国科学院上海有机化学研究所，上海 200032

The multi-domain bistable reflective cholesteric liquid crystal displays have been a kind of remarkable reflective display in recent years.

本文着眼于表面处理型的双稳态反射型胆甾相液晶显示器件的工艺制备，并在此基础上研究工艺参数与胆甾相液晶多畴结构形成的关系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。