稳态

Main contributions and achievements are as follows:A general non-equilibrium rigorous model for RDP is developed in this thesis. Based on the pseudo-homogenous assumption, two main factors reaction and separation are de-coupled, and an RDP model with the same format as that for a traditional distillation process is established. To solve the model with a large number of algebraic equations, modified M-K equations with tri-diagonal matrix form are developed based on the improved Separation Efficiency Functions, which greatly increases the iteration efficiency. This thesis also develops a general reactive distillation dynamic model. Through splitting of the differential variables based on SEFS, large-scaled differential algebraic equations can be solved with the improved Gear's algorithm which makes the dynamic model suitable for the on-line application. A simulation platform for the control loop design and evaluation of RDP by introducing control system equations into the dynamic model is also developed.A lactic acid purification pilot-scale RDP is investigated.

论文对热点问题——反应精馏过程的建模与优化控制相关技术进行了深入的研究，取得了一系列成果：1、建立了反应精馏过程机理模型，基于拟均相假设，将反应和分离过程进行解耦，推导出反应精馏过程的非平衡级稳态模型和动态模型，通过引入推广的分离效率函数，对模型变量进行了合理划分，显著提高了模型求解效率；将动态模型和控制系统方程结合，建立了反应精馏过程控制系统研究的辅助工具。2、全面分析了乳酸提纯反应精馏新工艺试验装置，利用本文建立的过程机理模型，对该试验装置进行了稳态和动态性能分析及水力学核算；设计和分析了单边质量控制方案，比较了间接和直接物料平衡控制两种方案的控制性能。

Examinations of steady status and analysis of dynamic experiments have been conducted on Band-Tube evaporator and Parallel-Flow condenser using R134a refrigerant. The steady examination show that the model error was under the allowable error, The inlet mass and enthalpy disturb experiments indicate that the subsection model ,be good at reflecting the change of parameters of the heat exchanger, accord with the basic principle of thermodynamics theory and the actual work status.

在进行仿真试验时，以使用R134a作制冷剂的管带式蒸发器和平行流式冷凝器为对象，完成了稳态仿真计算、试验和动态仿真分析，稳态计算结果和试验数据对比表明，其误差在允许范围内；进口质量和焓值的扰动试验结果表明：本文所建的区段式换热器仿真模型，能很好的反映换热器性能参数的动态变化，与系统热动力学理论和冷凝器、蒸发器的实际工作过程基本一致。

Comparing EMD method with traditional FFT method in the analytical process, Hilbert-Huang transformation is found to be superior in performance. Structural response of the warship subjected to underwater explosion is simulated numerically, and EMD method is applied to analyzing the structural impulse signals.

该方法不把信号分解成正弦或余弦函数，因此既能分析线性稳态信号又可用于非线性非平稳信号的分析，且避免了高频干扰结果的出现，被认为是近年来对以Fourier变换为基础的线性和稳态谱分析的一个重大突破。

The many photochemical reactions of mercury are a result of the metastable state of mercury atoms, and radiation from metastable oxygen atoms accounts for the characteristic green colour of the aurora borealis and aurora australis

汞的许多光化学反应就是汞原子的亚稳态造成的。北极光和南极光所特有的绿色可以用亚稳态氧原子的辐射来解释。

Methods of computing steady-state distribution of the birth and death process model is presented.

关于时间参数连续DES的稳态分布着重给出了生灭过程模型稳态分布的计算方法。

Each bistable circuit, a binary code stored in 0 or 1, a memory chip contains a number of months that the bistable circuit.

每个双稳态电路存储一位二进制代码0或1，一块存储芯片上包含许多个这样的双稳态电路。

On the foundation of bistable idea, the bistable structure of OLED array, of FED will be presented.

在液晶显示单元双稳态化的基础上，作者提出OLED阵列、FED阵列的双稳态结构的原理与技术途径。

The principle of the bistable display device, the significance of bistable display technique and the basic clue were introduced in the paper.

介绍双稳态显示器件的原理，推广双稳态显示技术的意义和基本思路。

The principle of the bistable display device,the significance of bistable display technique and the basic clue were introduced in the paper.

介绍双稳态显示器件的原理、开展双稳态显示技术的意义和基本思路。

The benchmark problem for GT MHR plutonium burner accidents is a part of the IAEA Coordinated Research Program on "heat transport and afterheat removal for GCR under accident conditions" The reactor performance and RCCS capability during normal operation and two loss of forced convection accidents are analyzed using THERMIX code Results shows that the core fuel temperature and the vessel temperature below the safety limits,and the RCCS can remove the residual heat from the core after the accid...

气体透平氦气模块堆标准题是国际原子能机构关于&高温气冷堆在事故工况下的热传输和余热载出&问题的合作研究计划的一部分。本文用THERMIX程序计算了稳态和两类丧失强迫冷却事故瞬态的反应堆温度分布以及空腔冷却系统的载热能力。计算结果表明，稳态及事故中燃料和压力容器的最高温度不超过安全限值，RCCS能够有效带出堆芯余热，保证反应堆安全

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。