稳态

Considering the technical requirements,the stability andthe steady performance,the quantitative requirement for sampling frequency is present indiscrete control system.Considering that there is a step delay in discrete control in grid on inverter with a Lfilter,the quantitative relationship between critical FCCR and sampling frequency isanalyzed,and the steady performance is analyzed.Considering the technical requirements,the stability and the steady performance,the quantitative requirement for samplingfrequency is present in discrete control system with a step delay.

在L型并电加热管网中，考虑到离散化控制存在滞后一拍的问题时，本文分析并获得了离散PI控制系统稳定范围时闭环根临界频率fnmax和采样频率fs之间的定量关系；针对存在滞后一拍可能引起系统稳态特性下降的问题，分析了PI控制滞后一拍对频域特性造成的影响，综合考虑并网指标、稳定性要求和离散化对稳态特性影响三个主要因素，推导了存在滞后一拍的离散化PI控制对最低采样频率的量化要求。

The method of determining OOIP, gas - bearing area, boundary shape, well location and vertical fracture length for the closed isochoric oil reservoir s is proposed using combined solution of the nonsteady state equation and the pseuosteady state equation of pressure drawdown curves.

对于定容封闭的油藏，使用压降曲线非稳态与拟稳态方程的联解，提出了确定定容油藏的原始地质储量、含气面积、边界形状、井处位置和垂直裂缝长度的方法。

In the field of thermal analysis, combined with the control volume method and the spectral band model, the discrete transfer method is employed to solve the three dimensional transient radiation and conduction heat transfer in the cylinders of nongray semi-transparent media with semi-transparent and opaque surfaces.

在热分析方面，对同时具有半透明和不透明界面、非均匀第二类边界条件及第一和第三类非线性混合边界条件下非灰半透明介质圆柱体内的辐射与导热三维非稳态耦合换热，用离散传递法结合控制容积法和谱带模型进行了求解，得出了某空间光学系统外遮光罩光学窗口内的非稳态温度场。

Following the theoretical analysis, binary and ternary miscibility gap have been systemaiically calculated by the CVM. In particular the critical temperatures were deduced in the CV-pair approximation; A method for deriving energy of atomic pair from the mixing enthalpy or the excess Gibbs energy in the Subregular Solution Model was developed.

通过巨势几何性质的分析，明确了开系中巨势、有效化学势和偏摩尔Gibbs自由能的定量关系，建立了一种以巨势以及有效化学势相等为判据计算两相平衡的新方法，使开系与闭系中任意模型描述的稳态与亚稳态相平衡计算均可以通过求巨势—有效化学势曲线的交叉点来实现，从而避免了相平衡最优化计算方法中的收敛性问题。

ABSTRACT : Based on the general circuit model of inter-phase power controller, the basic relationship of steady-state voltage of IPC is analyzed in this paper. Consequently a new concept is proposed to describe the basic feasible region of steady-state voltage of tuned IPC and its basic forms is defined under the conditions of tuned parameters. On the basis of aforementioned work, the respective regions in case of equivalent load in receiving end, susceptance of inductor and capacitor and parameters of phase shifter meeting the requirements of basic feasible region of voltage is mainly analyzed. Finally, the differences of feasible region of various TIPC with simulations are given.

首先，基于相间功率控制器的通用电路模型，分析了IPC稳态电压的基本关系；其次，针对参数共轭条件，提出并定义了调谐型IPC正常稳态运行电压基本可行域的概念及其基本形式，并在此基础上，重点解析了受端等效负荷、电容和电感的电纳、移相环节参数在满足电压基本可行域的前提下各自应该界定的基本可行域；最后，通过典型TIPC的仿真分析，说明了不同TIPC在基本可行域方面存在的差异。

We then add boundaries delineated forward/backward facing reflected shock, Mechanical equilibrium, M2=1 and reflected shock strong/weak separating conditions on the (M0,q1) map of shih(2004). This is followed by systematically investigating multiply possible three shock theoretical solutions of steady Mach reflections in perfect triatomic gases. Pressure-deflection shock polar solutions are used to help illustrate different solution behaviors of these theoretical three-shock solutions. M0 is flow Mach no. upstream of incident shock, M1 is flow Mach no. downstream of incident shock, M2 is flow Mach no. downstream of reflected shock,q1 is flow deflection downstream of incident shock.

随后本文由石(2004)论文中加入前后分界、机械平衡、M2=1及强弱分界条件，然后有系统地探讨三原子分子理想气体(r=1.2857 )稳态马赫反射参震波理论多重解之交点及其对应之压力-转折角震波极图解，并建构出此三原子分子理想气体稳态马赫反射流场三震波十阶多项式理论解於(Mo，q1)平面上之解域图，其中M0为入射震波上游流场马赫数，M1为入射震波下游流场马赫数，M2为入射震波下游流场马赫数，q1为入射震波下游流场转折角。

Optical bistability and Optical multistability behaviour of ladder-type four-level atom in a undirectional ring cavity driven by three laser fields is studied.

主要研究了在一单向环形腔内的级联型四能级原子被三个光场驱动的光学双稳态和多稳态行为。

Though analyzing and studying the following conclusions are gotten:(1) The fault features can be extracted from the unstably and stably vibrant signals in different extents by the methods of STFT, WPARMS and SOCS effectively (2) The acceleration signals not only possess far higher signal-noise rate of feature information than that of the stable, but also conceal the feature information which has not in the stable signals.

通过分析与研究，得出了如下结论：(1)短时Fourier变换、小波包AR谱、二阶循环谱均能有效处理发动机稳态和非稳态振动信号。它们都能在不同程度上提取出包含在振动信号中分析对象的故障特征。

The traditional parallel theory without control interconnections has been adopted commonly in the parallel inverter system. There is a deviation between the steady output frequency and the instruction of this system controlled by the above scheme,and the heavier the load is, the droopier the frequency will be. When the error is out of the permitted range, the system can not be operated normally.

逆变电源无线并联系统常采用传统无线并联理论，即电压-频率下垂理论控制，采用此方案控制的并联系统，其稳态输出电压频率与指令值有偏差，且所带负载越重，稳态输出频率下降越多，当偏差超出允许范围时就会对所带负载造成影响，使其不能正常工作。

This paper conducts comprehensive and in-depth research on the determination of unsaturated permeability coefficient and water-air flow during ponding infiltration by experiment research and theory research. The research is reduced as the following:(1) In this paper, in terms of the shortage of the current apparatus of water permeability for unsaturated soils, the new unsaturated steady seepage apparatus for measurements of unsaturated permeability coefficient has been developed based on improvement and amendment on original apparatus.

主要研究成果如下：(1)本文从非饱和土渗透特性研究的需要出发，针对目前研制的非饱和土渗透仪的不足，根据非饱和土稳态渗流试验装置量测非饱和渗透系数的主要特点及存在的问题，提出了新型非饱和土稳态渗流试验装置研制开发的整体思路，完成了重要内容的研制。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。