稳定性

Paper studies the practical stability of electricity market models by tools, for example, the appropriate structure Lyapunov functions, Cauchy matrix, the matrix measure, constant variation. Judging practical stability sufficient conditions and estimating formula of ultimate convergence boundary are provided. Conditions are descriptive by coefficients of models. At the same time, paper studies the Lyapunov stability of the electricity market. As well as the sufficient conditions of judging electricity market Lyapunov stability are provided. Some of conclusions improved the results of Alvarado and others. The conclusion of Lyapunov stability has made a comparative with practical results.

首次将实用稳定性理论和方法应用于电力市场稳定性的研究中，借助于构造合适的Lyapunov函数、柯西矩阵、矩阵测度、常数变易法等工具，系统研究了所建电力市场模型的实用稳定性，得到了用模型的系数来描述其实用稳定性的一系列判定条件和最终收敛边界的估计公式；同时对电力市场的Lyapunov稳定性进行了研究，得到了电力市场稳定性的若干判据，部分结论改进了Alvarado等人的结果；随后将Lyapunov稳定的结果与实用稳定进行了比较。

The use of footscan balance test system of national high-level pistol, rifle shooters had a balance of stability tests, by analyzing the following major conclusions: First, all the athletes in men's pistol shooting athletes body posture and adjusting the balance of stability the capacity of the worst; the second, firing only state body sway eyes open area and before and after the shaking smaller decrease; and thirdly, the general balance of the stability of indicators (both before and after the body center of gravity, around shaking rate, trajectory length, shaking the area) can not accurately reflect the high level of shooting athletes balance the characteristics of stability, and derived indicators - per unit area of the track length (the total length of track and shaking the area ratio), both show the balance of stability, but also reflect the attitude adjustment ability, in the sway area certain circumstances, the greater its value, indicating that ability to regulate the more intense the frequency of shaking sooner, the better the stability of physical balance, in the actual shooting of firearms at the time of the impact of the smaller, can be used as shooting athletes evaluation and selection of indicators.

运用footscan balance测试系统对国家高水平手枪、步枪射击运动员进行了平衡稳定性的测试，通过分析得出以下主要结论：第一，所有射击运动员中男子手枪运动员身体姿态的平衡稳定性及调节能力最差；第二，射击训练只能使睁眼状态下身体晃动面积和前后晃动幅度减小；第三，一般平衡稳定性指标(身体重心前后、左右晃动幅度、轨迹长度、晃动面积)不能准确地反映高水平射击运动员平衡稳定性的特点，而派生指标——单位面积的轨迹长度(轨迹总长度与晃动面积的比值)，既显示平衡稳定性，又能体现姿态调节能力，在晃动面积一定的情况下，其值越大，表明调节能力越强，晃动的频率越快，身体平衡稳定性越好，在实射时对枪支的影响越小，可作为射击运动员的评价和选材指标。

The A238/A440 was less than 0.20, the product rate was 48.91%, colourity was 218.12. The pigment was sensitive to acid , oxidant and Fe2 Cu2. This paper has proved that the pigment maintain stable under protection of glucose, sucrose and lactose. Meanwhile, the pigment showed heat- stability, preserve-stability and high-colored capacity in beverage, frozen foods and milk products.

采用凝胶层析法对栀子黄色素进行精制，原液中的A_(238/)A_(440)降到0.20以下，得率为48.91％，色素色价达到237.64 精制色素的稳定性实验表明：精制后的色素用于面食后没有绿变现象发生；酸性条件下色素的稳定性很差；糖能提高色素的稳定性；氧化剂会使色素褪色；还原剂和防腐剂对色素的稳定性影响不大；Fe~(2+)、Cu~(2+)对色素的稳定性影响较大；色素在饮料、冷冻食品和乳制品中的着色效果良好。

The DSC results showed that calcium carbonate,sodium benzoate and terephthalic acid were the nucleating agents of polypropylene with high thermal stability of the nucleating effect,while the thermal stability of nucleating effect of pimelic acid,suberic acid,azelaic acid,and the two component nucleating agents suberic acid/calcium carbonate and azelaic acid/calcium carbonate were poor.

研究了碳酸钙、苯甲酸钠、对苯二甲酸和脂肪二元酸：庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸及其与碳酸钙组成的双组分成核剂对聚丙烯结晶成核效果的热稳定性。结果表明，高熔点物质碳酸钙、对苯二甲酸、苯甲酸钠的成核效果的热稳定性高，而脂肪二元酸的成核热稳定性低。庚二酸与碳酸钙组成的双组分成核剂的成核热稳定性高，但辛二酸、壬二酸与碳酸钙组成的双组分成核剂的成核热稳定性没有得到改善。

Through the stability test, the antagonistic activity of this antimicrobial substance was heritable. At 60 ℃, the sterile liquid was stable in acidic solutionand unstable in alkaline solution.

经过稳定性的试验测定，该抗菌物质的拮抗活性具有遗传稳定性，在60℃有较高的稳定性，无菌液对酸具有稳定性，在碱性溶液中不具有稳定性。

Through such a study, it is also shown that when the time delay is long enough such that the stability switches of the equilibrium of system halt, the bifurcation branches originated from the critical time delays cannot be surely stable or unstable in the whole solution space, that is, their stability depends on cases.

利用打靶法的数值结果说明了当系统平衡点不再发生稳定性切换时，源自这些临界时滞处的解支的稳定性在整个解空间的稳定性具有不可判定性，这也说明由多尺度法所得高阶近似判定的解支的稳定性事实上只表示解支在局部中心流形上的稳定性，而非在整个解空间中的稳定性。

The extraction and stability of the pigments in Tussilago farfara L. were studied. The experimental results showed that the pigments could be solved in acetone. The stability of the pigments is good when pH is within 3~9; the oxidizing agents, reducing agents and common food additives have little influence on its stability; it is react too much with Fe(superscript 3+) ion, and Na(superscript +) ion showed a certain increment effect on the color; the heat performance of the pigments is good when under 60℃.

研究了款冬花色素的热稳定性、氧化还原稳定性和pH值稳定性，并对常用的几种食品添加剂对款冬花色素的稳定性进行了探讨，结果表明：款冬花色素易溶于丙酮，属于脂溶性色素；在pH＝3～9时，款冬花色素的稳定性较好；氧化还原剂及食品添加剂对其稳定性影响不大，Fe(上标 3+)金属离子对其影响显著，Na有增色作用；水浴温度在60℃以下色素的热稳定性较好。

At first it analyzes the bedding rock slope"s bedded rock and its incontinuity face, and studies the stress, strain, stability"s condition of the bedding rock slope, fully considering the cohesive force of rock layer and incontinuity face.Geologic mechanics models of two types of bedding rock slope are set up, the instability coefficient of bedding rock slope under different mechanical parameters is computed, and the conclusion that the stability of bedding rock slope is relation to rock layerer, cohesive force of incontinuity face, inner friction angle and rock layer obliquity has been gotten.

本文首先对顺层边坡的层状岩体及其中的层理面和不连续面进行了分析，对其应力应变进行了研究，得出了顺层边坡的稳定性不仅与岩体中岩石的强度有关，还与岩体中层理面及不连续面的内聚力、内摩擦角及其倾角有关；论文建立了层理面和节理面的地质力学模型，讨论了其力学参数变化对边坡稳定性的影响，并在此基础上将层理面和节理面归纳为顺层边坡稳定性的结构面影响因素，同时讨论了影响顺层边坡稳定性的其他因素，从而得出顺层边坡稳定性的评价预测指标。

This paper focuses on the stability study of Rhizopus oryzae IFO4697 when used for the methanolysis of renewable oils for biodiesel production. The results showed that water content was important for achieving high catalytic activity and good stability of the biocatalyst. The optimum water content was found to be 5%-15%. Both particle size and desiccation methods showed no obvious effect on the stability of the biocatalyst. With GA cross-linking pretreatment, the stability of the biocatalyst could be improved significantly. When Rhizopus oryzae IFO4697 repeatedly used for next batch reaction, direct vacuum filtration was found to be a good way for the maintenance of good stability of the biocatalyst.

本实验对固定化全细胞Rhizopus oryzae IFO4697催化植物油脂合成生物柴油的稳定性进行了系统地研究，结果表明：反应体系水含量对于全细胞催化剂的反应活性和催化稳定性有重要影响， 5%~15%含水量适宜；研究范围内，载体粒度及干燥方式对稳定性影响不显著；经过戊二醛交联后，全细胞催化油脂甲醇解反应的稳定性显著提高， 1200 h反应后，仍然可以保持75%的生物柴油得率；真空抽滤直接回用的方式有利于稳定性的保持。

In terms of each of these essentials, Lyapunov direct methods, transient energy function methods and extended equal-area criterion are critically compared in this four-part paper. This reveals the essence causes for why both Lyapunov direct methods and TEF methods cannot be applied to transient stability analysis of power systems.

由4篇短文组成的系列文章按照上述各要素，讨论了针对平衡点稳定性的李雅普诺夫法、将平衡点稳定性理论应用于有界稳定性的暂态能量函数法以及针对有界稳定性的扩展等面积准则这3种稳定性理论在大扰动稳定性分析中的应用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。