稳定分布

It was shown that the 3D deformation in the tunnel at soft rock was obvious at F7 fault and phyllite section, with the characteristics of large deformation and longitudinal displacement developing in the opposite direction of work face and being stable at a distance about 2.0 times of tunnel diameter from the work face. And the 3D displacement of tunnels at F7 fault zone developed in an uneven symmetrical way, while there was good consistency for 3D deformation at slate section. Furthermore, there was a mutally verifying relationship between 3D deformation and ground stress distribution of tunnel region.

结果表明，F7断层和千枚岩地段软岩隧道三维位移十分明显，具有隧道大变形特性，其纵向位移背离开挖面方向发展并在相距开挖面约2.0倍洞径时趋于稳定状态；F7断层地段隧道三维位移呈不均匀对称地发展变化，而板岩地段三维位移变化的一致性较好；隧道三维变形规律与隧道区域地应力场的分布存在相互印证关系。

This is, for China and other multiracial countries, very positive and may give some solutions for the future. In the introduction there is an explanation of the reason why I choose this title and also the questions about Switzerland in the field of present research and the meaning of those researches. The first part describes the formation of the community of Switzerland, and there I define the word "community" and the peculiarity of each member of this community, the time the Swiss people take to build this community. The second part describes this formation with more details like geographical problem, language differences, the psychological pugnacity for liberty, the practical art of neutrality and the freedom for religious behavior. Those themes prove the formation of the Swiss community. The third part contains the following topics: the international position of Switzerland and its stability, the balance of economic production, the foundation of the Swiss government and the charm of its feature. For those topics I use the economic, political and cultural angle.

全文分为瑞士多民族社会的形成，在这一部分中重点介绍了民族和民族共同体的界定，瑞士各民族的地理分布及主要特征，瑞士民族共同体形成的历史时间断限，在这一部分中特别提出了民族共同体的概念，为全文的行文打下一个概念基础；在瑞士民族共同体形成的表现部分中，共分为语言和地域差别问题的消弭，崇尚独立自由的心理素质的确立，中立外交政策的奉行，宗教多元化的制衡等几个小的部分，四个部分平衡并立，共同来论证瑞士民族共同体的表现；在瑞士民族共同体诞生的原因中，共分为以下几个部分，有瑞士特殊的国际地位与多民族社会的稳定，平衡发达的经济及其吸引力，多元政治体制的建构和灿烂文化和性格的魅力，也就是从政治、经济和文化三个角度对这个问题进行了阐述；在现代瑞士多民族社会问题部分中，有如下几个部分瑞士的外来人口在瑞士国家的生活状况，外来人口融合中的困难，以及瑞士民族共同体中其他的一些社会问题，主要探讨的是瑞士社会中的外国人的生活状况，以及在融合和同化的过程中的成功经验以及给整个瑞士社会带来的几个突出的社会问题；最后是对现代瑞士多民族社会问题的思考，也就是从和睦性，认同感以及民族平等政策三个角度中进行的分析。

Major results were summarized as follows:(1) A total of 58 tree species from 53 genera in 36 families among which 8 species were Rosaceae, 5 species were Liliaceae, 5 species were Eriaceae, 3 species were Ranunculaceae, 3 species were Compositae, 2 species were Cupressaceae, 2 species were Caprifoliaceae, 2 species were Umblliferae, and other 28 tree species were only one receptively. These were recorded in the 8 plots of the A. georgei var. smithii forest;(2) Number of families, genera, species and Margalef index correlated negatively with altitude (P.05), with a peak at 3600 m.(3) Shannon-Wiener index correlated negatively with altitude (P.01), and maintained stable at the altitudes between 3700~4100 m, evenness with altitudes, however, this trend was insignificant.(4) Jaccard index increased sharply with increasing altitude at the altitudes between 3600~4100 m, and was lower between different vegetation types at the altitudes between 4100~4200. Cody index β(subscript c decreased with an increasing altitude, but there were 2 troughs between 4000~4100 m and 4200~4300 m.(5) Maximum tree height H(subscript max and HH(subscript max=37 mcorrelated negatively with altitude (P.05); but basal area and BA BA(subscript max=5.3m^2 correlated with altitudes, however, this trend was insignificant.

结果表明：(1)在调查的8个急尖长苞冷杉林样地内共有植物58种，分属于36科53属，其中植物较多的科有蔷薇科8种、百合科5种、杜鹃花科5种、毛茛科3种、菊科3种、柏科2种、忍冬科2种、伞形科2种，其余的28科各只有1个种；(2)物种科、属、种数、Margalef指数D(下标 M与海拔存在显著的负相关性(P.05)，在分布急尖长苞冷杉最低海拔3600m处出现物种丰富度的最大值；(3)多样性指数与海拔之间有极显著的负相关性(P.01)，并且在3700~4100m之间多样性指数保持稳定；均匀度指数与海拔梯度之间存在负相关性，但不显著；(4)Jaccard指数C(下标 j在海拔3600~4100m随海拔的升高而升高，在生境过渡带的4100~4200m之间Jaccard指数C(下标 j较低；Cody指数β(下标 c随海拔的升高呈下降的趋势，但在4000~4100m和4200~4300m 海拔区间出现2个低谷；(5)最大树高H(下标 max和最大胸径DBH(下标 max与海拔之间存在显著负相关性(P.05)；胸高断面积之和和立木密度与海拔之间存在负相关性，但不显著。

Bumer of this type is favorable for primary air-coal flow ignition and flame stability, as well as low Nox emissions. Flue gas re-circulation is employed to prevent furnace slagging and opposed-fired burner arrangement is capable of reducing residual swirl of furnace exit flue gas.

该炉燃烧器有利于煤粉气流的着火和火焰稳定；低Nox燃烧，有利于环保；与烟气再循环配合有利于防止炉膛结焦；前后墙布置切圆燃烧方式减少了炉膛出口气流的残余旋转，使水平烟道烟气流速分布更趋均匀。

The exact expression for the solution and stable numerical algorithm are given based on the reproducing kernel method.

基于再生核方法，温度分布的精确表达式和稳定的数值算法被给出。

By analyzing the distribution of the roots of the characteristic equation according to Rouche theorem, the stability condition of this dynamical system is investigated and Hopf bifurcations are demonstrated. The bifurcation graph can be obtained and some simulation examples are shown.

利用儒歇定理及其推论分析了该动力系统特征方程根的分布情况，进而得到该系统解析解稳定和Hopf分支存在的条件，画出了分支图，给出相应的数值例子。

The authority to give the commands required for the discharge of these duties is distributed in a stable way and is strictly delimited by rules concerning the coercive means, physical, sacerdotal, or otherwise, which may be placed at the disposal of officials.

管理局应为履行这些责任所需要的命令是分布在一个稳定的方式，并严格按照有关强制手段，物理，sacerdotal，或以其他方式，这可能是在官员支配的规则分隔。

The results show that: comparing the contrast community(formed by enclosure management for restoring vegetation naturaly on sand-dune for 7 years),some positive aspects of the artificial communities were showed as follows: 1 The level of the species diversity was more higher;2the vertical structure was so complicated that the surface of sand-dune was covered by multiple layers of plants;3 t...

结果表明：1利用植物再生沙障治理流动沙丘可以形成具有多物种、多层片、多层次垂直结构的沙障群落，其水平结构呈网格状沙障结构与障间小群落在空间上镶嵌互补，均衡分布的格局，具有很好的防风固沙和植被恢复效果；2再生沙障建植后第5年开始，沙障群落进入了衰退时期，适时采取科学的经营管理措施对于维持沙障群落的稳定，保障其效益的长期发挥是非常重要的。

The influence of stress on seepage is analyzed,and the seepagestress coupling model is put forward.

岩质边坡中的水压力和水流分布是影响边坡变形和稳定的重要因素之一。

It is sea-level rising and falling of high-amplitude and low-frequency that caused sequence boundary signs of distinct characteristics and stable distributing, which included paleokarst surfaces, which included paleokarst surfaces, erosive boundary, exposure surfaces and regional freshwater diagenetic facies tracts.

对层序界面而言，由于克拉通上高幅低频的海平面升降变化，容易造成特征明显、分布稳定的层序界面标志，包括古岩溶面、冲刷侵蚀面、暴露面、区域性淡水成岩相带等。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。