稳健

Richard Aedy: How have you found delivering your message here in Australia because in some ways we're the opposite of you, we're protected by oceans, we have vast natural resources, we don't have a necessity to embrace innovation to kickstart our economy.

理查德Aedy ：如何找到你提供你的信息在澳大利亚，因为在某些方面我们是对面的你，我们保护的海洋，我们丰富的自然资源，我们没有必要接受创新，稳健我们的经济。

It is shown that PTDT is a robust and valid approach for mapping QTL of threshold traits. Moreover, PTDT is powerful for marker with multiple alleles and multiple tightly linked markers, too. From the results of simulation on quantitative traits, following conclusions can be derived.

结果表明：(1)PTDT是一个稳健的QTL定位分析方法，在各种参数组合下，其假阳性概率(1型错误)都在设定的显著性水平附近；(2)PTDT不仅可以检测到效应较大的QTL，而且对效应较小的QTL检验功效依然很高；(3)对各种状态1发生率的阈性状PTDT检验功效也很高；(4)对利用多等位基因标记、多个紧密连锁的标记的QTL定位，PTDT依然是一个高效方法。

As PTDT does in threshold traits, PTDT is valid not only for different QTL effect level, but also for maker with multiple alleles and multiple tightly linked markers.(2) Under an appropriate selection ratio s (in this study, s is 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, respectively), the power of PTDT can be improved and the genotying individuals can be decreased using selective genotyping design. However, the power of PTDT is related with population size and population structure, an appropriate selection ratio can be defined by simulation based on the existing data.(3) Among the three transforming methods, mixed-family selection is the best, full-sib selection has same power to mixed-family selection in many parameter combinations, and Estimated Breeding Value selection is inferior to them.

数量性状QTL定位的模拟研究结果表明：(1)数量性状经有效转化后，PTDT对数量性状QTL定位保持了阈性状QTL定位的稳健与高效，对不同效应大小的QTL(10％，30％，50％)PTDT都是一个有效的分析方法；(2)在多等位基因标记、多标记方面，PTDT的检验功效与阐性状分析时一样高效；(3)在合适的选择率下(本研究的分别为0.2，0.4，0.6，0.8，1.0)，选择性基因型测定不仅可以减少基因型测定的数量，而且可以提高PTDT的检验功效，但选择性基因型测定的PTDT检验功效很大程度上与群体大小和结构有关，这个可根据具体情况通过模拟找到一个合适的选择率；(4)三种转化方法的转化效力结果表明，家系内混合家系选择的转化效力最高，家系内全同胞选择次之，估计育种值选择的转化效力较差。

A robust design method based on simulated experiments approach and compromise programming approach is used to gain compromise between product quality and manuf.

在分析计算机辅助公差设计技术的研究现状的基础上，提出了基于模拟试验法的离散公差稳健设计方法。

It is modernising apace, opening more international offices and is supported by a solid domestic asset management industry.

巴西商品期货交易所正迅速实现现代化、设立更多的海外办事处，而稳健的国内资产管理行业也为其提供了支持。

However, the results of discussion do not satisfy the criterion of robustness and science, because of interest rate rules being predetermined by individual preferences of monetarists.

然而，由于利率规则从一开始就是出于一种偏好的设定，因此，讨论的结果并不符合稳健性和科学性的要求，这就削弱了理论预言的可靠性。

Numerical results showed that estimators of percentiles from the proposed approach are robust to the parametric models lacking information on the original response distribution.

模拟和实例结果表明，在无感度分布模型的信息时，使用该方法所得分位点的估计是稳健的。

There are the romantic revisionists, and there are the steady, step-by-step sort

一派是富于幻想的改革者，另一派是比较稳健的、按部就班的改革者。

Grab market×ú, after years of unremitting efforts with the efforts to make the company healthy, fast growing and is now double-hung trading companies have evolved into a diversified large companies.

抢市场、抓机遇，经过多年的不懈奋斗与努力，使公司稳健﹑快捷的发展壮大，现如今双鸿贸易公司已演变成为一家多元化的大型公司。

It is suggested that China shouldimprove the approval system of market access and enhance the effectiveness of pr ofessional supervision to promote the healthy and efficient development of her b anking industry.

我国应通过增强市场准入的适度性、提高监管的专业性和有效性等措施，促进我国银行业的高效稳健发展。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐