稠化

Shell Alvania Grease HD 2 is a general purpose industrial grease, which is based on high viscosity index mineral oil and a mixed lithium/calcium soap thickener.

壳牌爱万利 HD 2 润滑脂是高品质、极压多用途工业润滑脂，由高粘度指数矿物油和锂/钙混合皂基稠化剂调合而成

Shell Alvania Grease HD 2 is a general purpose industrial grease, which is based on high viscosity index mineral oil and a mix ed lithium/calcium soap thickener.

壳牌爱万利 HD 2 润滑脂是高品质、极压多用途工业润滑脂，由高粘度指数矿物油和锂/钙混合皂基稠化剂调合而成

MIRANDA MS 2 is an anti-seizing grease based from lithium fatty acid soap and fortified with new types of Molybdenum Disulphide additives. In addition to the inherent anti-wear property and extreme pressure property,it also perform good de-emulsibility, machining stability, thermal stability and anti-rust property.

万灵达 MS2是由脂肪酸锂皂稠化及加入二硫化钼添加剂而配成的防卡咬润滑脂，除固有的极压性及抗磨性外，同时间拥有良好的抗乳化性、氧化安定性、防锈性及机械稳定性。

In terms of the water-in-oil emulsion theory, emulsion materials, emulsion methods, main additives and the volume ratio of oil and water were selected and then a basic formulation of the water-in-oil emulsion fracturing fluid was screened out. On the base of it above, the optimal formulation was optimized following the properties of reservoirs of Gars oil field, Qinghai Province and the performance of it was evaluated referring to SY/T5107-95. In the end of this paper, a idea of job design and technologies of fracturing optimize of the water-in-oil emulsion fracturing fluid were put forward.

论文首先从油包水乳化液的理论研究入手，通过对乳化材料、乳化方法的评选以及乳化剂、稠化剂、破乳剂、助排剂等添加剂和油水体积比的评选实验，筛选出了基本满足要求的油包水乳化压裂液配方体系：在此基础上，根据青海尕斯油田中浅层油藏的特征，进一步优化出符合该油藏条件的最佳配方压裂液体系，并参照石油与天然气行业标准SY/T5107-95对该配方油包水乳化压裂液进行了性能评价：最后提出了可行的油包水乳化压裂液施工设计思路及相应的压裂优化技术。

These series of grease are formulated by using lithium fatty acid soap and mineral oil, they possess excellent oxidation stability, anti-rust property.

本产品系列由复合脂肪酸锂皂稠化矿物油而制成，具有良好的氧化安定性和防锈性。

Formation geochemistry at pressure transition zone can be used to confine the space scope of atmosphere water penetration.

因此，深入了解稠油稠化的原因对勘探实践具有重要的指导意义。

The soaps of lithium,sodium,calcium,barium and aluminum are the principal thickeners used in grease making.

而锂、钠、钙、钡和铝皂，则是生产润滑脂所用的主要稠化剂。

The thickeners are the main additives of water-based fracturing fluids, whose ability seriously affect the effect of fracturing treatment.

稠化剂是用于水基压裂液的主要添加剂，其性能的好坏将直接影响压裂的效果。

The soaps of lithium , sodium , cadcium,barium and aluminum are the principal thickeners used in grease , making.

而锂、钠、钙、钡和铝皂，则是生产润滑脂所用的主要稠化剂。

Some study progresses have been achieved, but a lot of problems must be solved, such as compatibility among base oils , thickeners and additives, study of novel additives, methods to assess biode-gradability of greases.

如基础油、稠化剂和添加剂的配伍性，新型添加剂的研制，生物降解测试方法的修改等都需要进一步开展。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。