程度较大的

The strategies of high order sliding mode control and sliding mode control with integral action are proposed. Without losing the virtue of robustness and the ability of eliminating disturbance, these strategies can minimize the chattering phenomenon which is quite common in conventional sliding mode control.

在研究中，提出了高阶滑模控制和带积分的滑模控制方法，这两种方法在保证了常规滑模控制的强鲁棒性和抗扰动能力的前提下，可以在很大程度上削弱抖振，对常规的滑模控制有较大的改进。

The results showed as follows:(1) the de-farming index of 479 investigated farm households is 79.21% with per capita area of de-farming slope farmland of 0.205 hm~2,per capita grain yield loss resulted from de-farming slope farmland of 74 kg and per capita allowance of 171 yuan from the government in 2003;(2) the de-farming allowance from the government has a bigger influence on a poor household,and if an allowance from the government would be stopped,the re-exploitation of partly de-farmed slope farmland is possible;(3) in 2003,per capita cash income of 479 investigated farm households is 1 492 yuan,and its sources mainly from floating employment,selling grain and greenstuff,de-farming allowance,selling products of domestic livestock and poultry and dealing dicker etc.;(4) in a few coming years,those employments of stable and higher earning will be firstly selected by farmers,and high expected value agriculture or rural commerce are going to become the leading livelihood of a good few farmers with some fund or skill.

结果表明：被调查农户人均退耕坡地0.205 hm2，退耕指数达79.21%；2003年479农户因退耕导致的粮食减产量人均74 kg，得到政府补贴人均171元；退耕补贴对贫困农户的影响程度较大，停止退耕补贴后存在反垦可能性。2003年被调查农户人均现金收入1492元，主要来源于外出打工、卖粮菜、退耕补贴、卖畜禽产品和做小生意等。未来几年，能获得稳定收入且报酬相对较高的行业是农民谋生的首选，有资金积累或一定技能的农户正在将生计转向高附加值农业或第三产业。

Different with other industries, China is preserving a greater favorable balance to South Korea in agricultural product trade continuously; in 2005 the amount of favorable balance is 2.561 billion dollars. South Korea therefore started the trade protection method repeatedly; it has caused many trade frictions and caused very big losses for Chinas production operator, affected normal development of economical trade and the cooperation of China and South Korean in certain degree.

与其他产业所不同的是，中国对韩农产品贸易一直保存着较大的顺差，2005年达到25.61亿美元，韩国也因此而频频启动贸易保护手段，引起了许多贸易摩擦，给中国的生产经营者造成了很大的损失，不同程度地影响了中韩经济贸易与合作的正常发展。

Because 4.03GeVis just above the threshold for the pair production of 〓 meson, the double tag method canbe employed in our measurement.

相对于MARKⅢ的结果，我们的测量值的精度有了很大的改善，可以在较大的程度上改进PDG的世界平均值。

The influencing factors that glutathione molecular umbrella penetrates lipid bilayers with the shielded conformation were analyzed with VolSurf parameters. The results show that the major influencing factors are smaller amphiphilic moment and larger molecular rugosity of the shielded conformation, which are independent of definite hydrophobic regions of the conformation.

利用VolSurf参数分析了分子伞以屏蔽构象穿透磷脂双分子层的影响因素，结果表明屏蔽构象较小的两亲矩及较大的分子褶皱程度是其能够穿透细胞膜的主要影响因素，与构象的绝对疏水区域无关。

The test conclusions indicates that the long-term equilibrium relationship between SZZS series and its optimal series is not significant, but the short-term dynamic relationship is comparatively significant; since 2007, the ratio of variance to its mean is more than 0.4, which implies that SZZS is deviated from its optimal level to a great extent, which is the basic feature of bull market or bear market, and this also verify the robustness of these conclusions.

实证结论表明，上证指数序列与其均值序列的长期均衡关系不显著，但短期的动态关系比较明显；从2007年开始，上海股市的标准差/均值相当大，超过了0.4，这意味着上证指数偏离其均值的程度较大，这是牛、熊市的基本特征，这也印证了本文结论的强健性。

In the former risk evaluation, risk and venerability is evaluated separately and the value of weight was assigned according to correlation of influencing factors, which made risk evaluation index and venerability index subjective.

在已往的风险性评价中，一般是将危险性与易损性分开评价，并且按影响因素的关联程度从大到小依次赋予权重值，使危险性指数和易损性指数的计算结果带有较大的主观性。

There is still a great distance the classic economic result.Component prefabrication and installation is a very important and common used work in construction,and installation is much more difficult in which while harbors or other engineering that under the water are constructed.Installation style will play an important role in the engineering cost.As a resuit,there is a great sense in researching advanced,practical,efficiency installation technique.

在港口码头及其它水工工程中，构件预制和安装是一种很常用、很重要的施工内容，其中构件的安装更是一项技术难度较大的施工内容，不同的安装方法也在很大程度上影响工程成本，因此研究先进、实用、高效的安装施工技术，具有重大的意义。

In the depth scope ranging from 1100 meters to 3500 meters, the direction of the middle principal stress becomes vertical.The simulation result, from the modelling of the Kun 2# drill and its vicinities, suggests that the vertical stress variation is relatively small in the place 3 to 7 times of the drill diameter from the well wall, but the horizontal stress varies in some trend. Moreover, the direction of the minimal stress component and the remote loading pressure take place large deviation in southeast direction.

而对昆2井及其周边地区建立了子模型进行模拟的结果显示，在距井壁3～7倍的地方，垂向应力变化相对较小，但水平应力则发生了不同程度和趋势的变化，另外，最小应力分量的方向与远源加载的压力在南东向发生了较大的偏转。

The results show that coal and gangue are involved in the microbial role; the quantity of inoculums is directly related to the quantities of gas and the contents of methane, at the same time it has a certain degree of impact on the contents of NO(superscript - subscript 3)-N, NH(superscript + subscript 4)-N, S(superscript 2-), SO(superscript 2- subscript 4), and metals; moreover, because of the microbial anaerobic fermentation, the contents of NH(superscript + subscript 3) are seriously substandard; overall, the group B which has a smaller proportion of gangue has a less impact to the environment compared to the group A which has a larger proportion of gangue.

结果表明：煤、煤矸石参与了微生物作用；接种物的加入量与产气量和甲烷含量密切相关，并对硝酸盐氮、氨氮、硫化物、硫酸盐和金属也有一定程度的影响；同时由于微生物厌氧发酵的关系，氨氮严重超标；矸石比例较小的B组对环境的影响略小于矸石比例较大的A组。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。