程度

First, this paper presents three girders model with double cable planes which main girder and side girder is connected by rigid arms, analyzes the dynamic characteristic of Yonghe cable-stayed bridge and obtains its natural vibration modes (i.e., frequency, damping values and the mode shapes ) by ANLSIS structural analysis program and uses these parameters as dynamic dactylogram of the intact case of cable-stayed bridge. Using the passage of random as the ambient vibration ,the dynamic properties of Yonghe Bridge is measured and the modal parameter of its 15 years after is identified and used as dynamic dactylogram of the damaged case. By the finite element analysis and locale vibration test, damaged and undamaged modal parameter is analyzed and curvature mode shape, which is sensitive to damage state, is introduced as possible candidate for identifying and locating damage in the cable-stayed bridge. Selecting the branch of part measured point from modal parameter, this paper deduces the damaged index which can detect the possible damaged location of the cable-stayed bridge deck and identifies the damaged region and degree for Yonghe Bridge. For the purpose of structural condition monitoring in in-situ , from another viewpoint, this paper introduces the method called the best optimization vector to detect damaged location and degree. The accuracy and reliability of the method presented in this paper are demonstrated by static analysis and test and the healthy state of Yonghe Bridge can be evaluated.

建立了双索面通过刚臂与主梁及边梁相连的三梁式力学模型，采用ANSYS结构分析程序对永和斜拉桥进行动力分析，对其振动模态参数进行识别，以此作为斜拉桥完好状态下的动力&指纹&；采用自由交通流作为环境振源，对永和斜拉桥动力特性进行测试，识别出永和斜拉桥使用15年后的模态参数，确立了破损状态下的动力&指纹&；利用有限元分析、现场振动测试，对破损前后的模态参数进行分析，提取对破损状况较敏感的模态曲率作为斜拉桥破损诊断的参数；并从模态参数中选取部分点的分量，导出可以指示斜拉桥桥面大概损伤位置的Index损伤指标，识别出斜拉桥发生破损的区段及破损程度；考虑大型斜拉桥在线监测要求识别破损的具体位置，从另一角度提出采用最优矢量法具体确定破损发生的位置及程度；为验证本文研究成果，对永和斜拉桥进行静力分析及静力测试，对其健康状况提出可靠的评价。

Five typical coals of low-to-medium rank (Huolinhe brown coal, Majiata non-caking coal, Datong weakly caking coal, Huozhou gas coal, Lingshi fat coal) and their macerals are prepared. The molecular structure and the oxygen functional groups of the selected coals and their macerals are studied by means of the conventional coal properties analysis, chemical analysis and the advanced instrumental methods such as FTIR,XRIK 13C-NMR.N XPS. The molecular structure characteristics, regularities and the results are discussed. Additionally, the total oxygen content and distribution characteristics of different oxygen functional groups in the raw coals and their macerals are studied.

本文中选取了中低变质程度煤中的五种典型煤种——霍林河褐煤、马家塔不粘煤、大同弱粘煤、霍州气煤、灵石肥煤以及它们的不同显微组分作为研究对象，采用了常规的煤质分析、化学分析法以及先进的仪器分析法如傅立叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射、高分辨固体~(13)C核磁共振谱~(13C-NMR及X光电子能谱等方法，全面地研究分析了所选煤样的惰质组、镜质组的分子结构及煤中氧的赋存形态，得到所选煤样惰质组分的分子结构特征及结构参数，分析比较了惰质组与镜质组在分子结构上的差异性，并讨论了惰质组分的分子结构特征及结构参数随煤变质程度的变化规律；同时，通过研究得到了所选原煤样及其显微组分中总氧含量及各种不同类型含氧官能团的含量分布特征。

In order to study the relation-ship and the inter-action effect between driveline modals and full car modals, a part of full car modals which have no relationship with driveline was separated from the VPT model, and a simplified model which contains the modals of driveline and share part modals of full car coupling with driveline was established to help to study the coupling relationship between driveline and full car.

为了从整体上定量评价传动系统扭振剧烈程度，在相同档位时整个发动机变化的转速范围内，定义传动系统扭振均方根值均值作为指标来评价传动系统扭振剧烈程度。

Steel, cement, insulation waterproof layer invisible residents, windows and doors electrical quality is the direct responsibility of developers, so the masses of products for housing far exceeds the degree of concern for other consumer goods, the degree of concern is the residents of the housing the focus of attention.

钢铁，水泥，保温防水层看不见的居民，门窗和电器质量是直接负责的开发商，以便群众对住房的产品远远超过了一定程度的关注，其他消费品的程度，令人关注的是，居民住房人们关注的焦点。

Swine enteropathogenic E. colis were rejuvenescenced and 6 of them were selected to prepare blood serum. We had tested the reactance of cross agglutination and agar diffusion between the strains and the blood serums. No. 300 and No. 343 were selected because they had highly cross reaction. To test superantigen of No.300 and No.343, the antigens made by both of them immunized piglets, and then we detected the serum 0D values with indirect ELISA. The OMP and PF of No. 300 and No. 343 were extracted for SDS—PAGE and westen-blotting.

本研究针对10株猪致病性大肠杆菌，经复壮后选取致病性强的6菌株作为供试菌株，制备免疫血清与这6菌株的多种抗原分别进行交叉凝集试验和琼脂扩散试验，根据各菌株抗原的交叉反应程度，筛选出抗原交叉程度高的菌株300和343，检测两菌株超抗原的毒性作用，以不同方式制备抗原免疫仔猪，用间接ELISA检测免疫效果，并提取菌株300和343的外膜蛋白和渗透因子经SDS—PAGE及免疫印迹试验，进行相关分析。

The results demonstrated that these models could be used to forecast the occurrence and epidemics of cucumber powdery mildew in the plastic tunnel.

始病期预测模型的RMSE值在2以下，流行程度预测模型的RMSE值在6以下，表明模型可对塑料大棚黄瓜白粉病始病期和流行程度进行定量预测。

The objectives of development of local currency bond markets are to mitigate the currency mismatch, improve the Asian financial system vulnerabilities and promote financial integration within East Asia. Our conclusion is that the development of local currency bond markets in East Asia has achieved the desired objectives, to some extent.

东亚本币债券市场的发展初衷是：缓解货币错配的程度，改善东亚金融体系的脆弱性，促进金融一体化的发展，而评估的结果认为东亚本币债券市场的发展取得了一定的成效，一定程度上实现了其预期的目标。

It was found that the homogeneous orientation tendency of azobenzene was a common phenomenon in the self-assembled films fabricated by electrostatic layer-by-layer dipping process of the side-chain azo polyelectrolytes and poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride); substituents that link to azobenzene have influences on the orientation of azobenzene in self-assembled films,which could be attributed to charge interaction and dipolar interaction between the chromophores and the polycation substrates.

研究表明，侧链型偶氮聚电解质自组装膜中偶氮生色团普遍存在一定程度的沿面取向。偶氮生色团所带端基的类型对其在自组装膜中的取向程度有较大的影响，这主要取决于偶氮生色团与聚阳离子基底的电荷相互作用和极性相互作用等。

It was found that the homogeneous oriention tendency of azobenzene was a common phenomenon in the self-assembled films fabriemed by electrostatic layer-by-layer dipping process of the side-chain azo polyeleetrolytes and poly (diallyldimethyl armnonium chloride):suhstituents that link to azobenzene have influences on the orientmion of azobenzene in self-assembled films,which could be attributed to charge interaction and dipolar interaction between the ehromophores and the polycation substrates.

研究表明，侧链型偶氮聚电解质自组装膜中偶氮生色团普遍存在一定程度的沿面取向。偶氮生色团所带端基的类型对其在自组装膜中的取向程度有较大的影响，这主要取决于偶氮生色团与聚阳离子基底的电荷相互作用和极性相互作用等。

By using of dynamic fuzzy group method, the top coal cavability was evaluated according to the following seven factors, such as coal seam strength, mining depth, crack developing extent's features, dirt band height, filling situation of goaf, classification of main roof and the ratio of mining and caving height etc.

运用动态模糊聚类方法，以煤层强度、赋存深度、节理裂隙发育程度、夹矸厚度、采空区充满程度、老顶级别、采放比等7个因素按模糊最大隶属度原则综合评价顶煤冒放性。建立了模糊聚分析方法的数学模型，以上述7个指标为基础，对顶煤冒放性的模糊聚类分析进行运算，给出分类的实施过程。潞安矿区顶煤冒放性分类结果表明， 5对主要生产矿井主采3号煤层，其顶煤冒放性皆为好和较好，经潞安矿区综放开采实践证实，分类合理

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。