程度

Arteriosclerosis has a huge influence on human's health. Currently the diagnosis of arteriosclerosis is based on invasive cardiac catheter measurement, but this method could cause subject's great inconvenience and might be dangerous. In this regard, this paper proposes a non-invasive pulse characteristic points locating system for arteriosclerotic degree examination. The pulse characteristic points we use include pacemaker, percussion wave peak, dicrotic notch and dicrotic wave peak. From the pulse characteristic points, we can calculate the arteriosclerotic degree examination parameters, such as pulse wave velocity, stiffness index and reflection index, etc. Those parameters can be used for diagnosing the degree of arteriosclerosis.

动脉硬化对於人体健康有极大的影响，然而目前动脉硬化的诊断主要在於侵入式的心导管量测，容易造成受测者的诸多不便及危险性；有鉴於此，本论文系设计一应用於动脉硬化程度检测之脉波特徵点定位系统，如：起搏点、主波峰顶点、重搏切迹与重搏波顶点等，经由准确的脉波特徵点定位计算出脉波传导速率、硬化指数与反弹指数等动脉硬化程度检测参数，透过这些数据，可提供医师在诊断动脉硬化程度上的辅助。

Effects of different anti-ions on dispersivity indicated that the best dispersivity was gained when diethanolamine was used.

使用氢氧化钠对聚丙烯酸不同程度的中和，通过红外光谱分析了羧基的中和程度，考察了羧基中和程度对分散剂性能的影响。

In chapter Ⅰ, a historial review of structure control is given; In chapter Ⅱ, A discussion of the controllability and observablity of flexible structures is given, Two kinds of controllability and observablity index are defined, and applied to actuator allocation; chapter Ⅲ considers the reduction of high order flexible structure mode; the content of chapter Ⅳ is about the basic problem of distributed parameter control system design. It is proved that a stable controllor in mode space may be unstable in real use in distributed paramater systems, also, by closed loop mode concept, a pole assignment method of flexible structure controllor design is given; chapter Ⅴ is about the low-authority controllor design, it is pointed out by use of high order eigenvalue/eigenvector perturbation, a better controllor can be designed; chapter Ⅳ considers flexible structure reduced order control; chapter Ⅶ disscusses the basic problem of flexible structure computer control, analyses discreate controllablity and observablity and its computing, the sample period and coefficient wordlength; chapter Ⅷ is on the problem of low flexibility compensation; chapter Ⅸ is a design example.

在第一章简要回顾了挠性结构控制的历史，并且指出控制中的一些问题；第二章讨论了挠性结构的能控性与能观性，定义了两类能控性程度和能观性程度指标，还将能控性程度概念应用于执行器位置的确定；第三章论述了高阶模型的降价问题，比较了适于挠性结构模型降阶的方法，指出其适用范围；第四章内容是分布参数系统设计的基本问题，首先证明在模态空间中设计的稳定的控制器在实际分布系统上可能是不稳定的，进而根据闭环模态的概念，获得挠性结构控制器设计的极点配置方法；第五章的内容是关于低权控制器的设计问题，指出利用特征值高价摄动和特征向量的摄动，可以设计出更加完善的低权控制器；第六章讨论挠性结构降阶控制问题；第七章讨论挠性结构计算机控制的基本问题，分析了时间离散化模型的能控性和能观性及其计算问题，讨论了采样周期选择和系数字长问题；第八章讨论低挠性结构的补偿问题；第九章的设计例子用来说明第二章和第四章的结果。

Results The negative correlations were found on the Glasgow Outcome Scoreto the items such as conscious state at admission,Glasgow Coma Score,psychiatric symptoms,hemiplegia,Babinski sign,abnomal degree of Electroencephalogram,focal lesions found by neuro-image investigation and mean peak flow velocityand pulsatility indexof basilar artery and vertebral arteries by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography investigation;The non-correlation was found on the Glasgow Outcome Score to theitems such as headache,febrile,epilepˉsia style,the involvement of cranial nerve,dystaxia,neck stiffness,Cerebrospinal fluid investigation and blood serum enzymology.

结果 入院时的意识状态、GCS、精神症状、偏瘫和/或偏身感觉障碍、巴彬斯基征以及脑电图异常程度、影像学所见的病灶范围、基底动脉和椎动脉的平均峰流速、脉动指数和Glasgow预后评分呈负相关；头痛、发热、癫痫类型、颅神经受累情况、共济运动、脑膜刺激征、脑脊液检查（含压力、蛋白定量、细胞数、HSV-PCR）以及血清酶学的变化和Glasgow预后评分之间无相关性。结论入院时的意识状态、GCS、精神症状、局灶性神经系统体征以及脑电图异常程度、影像学所见的病灶范围、后循环的血管痉挛程度和血流阻力等是影响病脑预后的主要因素。

Results The negative correlations were found on the Glasgow Outcome Scoreto the items such as conscious state at admission,Glasgow Coma Score,psychiatric symptoms,hemiplegia,Babinski sign,abnomal degree of Electroencephalogram,focal lesions found by neuro-image investigation and mean peak flow velocityand pulsatility indexof basilar artery and vertebral arteries by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography investigation;The non-correlation was found on the Glasgow Outcome Score to theitems such as headache,febrile,epilepˉsia style,the involvement of cranial nerve,dystaxia,neck stiffness,Cerebrospinal fluid investigation and blood serum enzymology.

结果 入院时的意识状态、GCS、精神症状、偏瘫和/或偏身感觉障碍、巴彬斯基征以及脑电图异常程度、影像学所见的病灶范围、基底动脉和椎动脉的平均峰流速、脉动指数与Glasgow预后评分呈负相关；头痛、发热、癫痫类型、颅神经受累情况、共济运动、脑膜刺激征、脑脊液检查（含压力、蛋白定量、细胞数、HSV-PCR）以及血清酶学的变化与Glasgow预后评分之间无相关性。结论入院时的意识状态、GCS、精神症状、局灶性神经系统体征以及脑电图异常程度、影像学所见的病灶范围、后循环的血管痉挛程度和血流阻力等是影响病脑预后的主要因素。

But the condition of the native market is executively that we can control the market,so we can also study the relationships between the market and the technology innovation next.

中国的国内市场具有其特殊性，市场的开放或者开放程度可以由国家的宏观调控把握，因此论文的进一步研究可以围绕国内技术的掌握程度和市场的掌握程度展开。

objective to explore environment risk factors of metabolic syndrome.methods a cross-sectional population survey with questionnaires investigation,checkup and laboratory measurement for metabolic syndrome was performed among 2026 teachers,and the logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of ms.results the education,milk intakes,fish and aquatic products intakes,body exercise and drinking tea were different significantly between male and female individuals.univariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that education,body exercises,fish and aquatic products intakes and drinking tea were benefited to the ms,but the age,sucrose intakes were the risk factors to the ms.the multivariate logistic stepwise regression analysis showed that compared with individuals with no drinking milk,or no fish and aquatic product intake,or no drinking tea,or no sucrose intakes,the milk intakes 250-1500 g/week(or=0.731,95%ci:0.542-0.987),the fish and aquatic product intake with 250-1000 g/week(or=0.720,95%ci: 0.541-0.959),or sucrose intakes 250 g/month(or=0.446,95%ci:0.255-0.779),drinking tea forepassed(or=0.635,95%ci:0.458-0.883),and current (or=2.084,95%ci:1.390-3.125) had different levels of risk on ms.conclusion the age and sucrose intakes are risk factors,and the milk intakes,aquatic products and drinking tea benefits for ms.

目的 了解中小学教师代谢综合征发病及其影响因素。方法采用横断面调查方法，随机抽取芜湖市中小学教师2 026名，进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测，并运用logistic回归分析代谢综合征影响因素。结果不同性别的中小学教师在受教育程度、牛奶摄入、水产品摄入和饮茶习惯等方面的差异有统计学意义；其中受教育程度、体育锻炼、水产品摄入和饮茶是保护因素，而年龄、工作紧张程度、糖的摄入可能是代谢综合征的危险因素。logistic逐步回归分析结果提示，牛奶摄入、水产品摄入和饮茶是代谢综合征的保护因素，而年龄和糖摄入是代谢综合征的危险因素，其中牛奶摄入在250～1500 g/周(or=0.731，95% ci=0.542～0.987)，水产品摄入在250～1000 g/周(or=0.720，95% ci=0.541～0.959)以及以前饮茶（or=0.446，95% ci=0.255～0.779和现在正在饮茶(or=0.635，95% ci=0.458～0.883)，对代谢综合征的保护作用明显，而糖摄入250 g/月时代谢综合征的患病的危险是不食用食糖的2倍(or=2.084，95% ci=1.390～3.125)。结论年龄和糖摄入是代谢综合征患病的危险因素，而牛奶、水产品和饮茶是代谢综合征的保护因素。

With the different laboratory compaction method and the real pavement, the study of particle stability and density indicated that Marshall compacted specimen can not simulate the real pavement, the rolling and gyratory compacted specimen are the most similar with real pavement, vibrating compacted specimen is second similar with the real pavement.

针对不同试验室压实方法成型试件和实际路面，从集料颗粒的稳定性和密实程度两个角度的对比研究表明，马歇尔击实成型试件法无法有效模拟实际路面，表现在其粗集料颗粒主轴取向无统计规律且与实际路面不具相关性；轮碾压实和旋转压实试件具有与路面最接近的稳定性和密实程度；振动压实次之，虽然表现出具有使颗粒较好均匀分散成型的特点，但其粗集料颗粒骨架的稳定性不够理想，致使其密实程度相对不高。

Seven grapevine cultivars originated from different regions, i. e.'Carbernet Sauvignon' and'Queen of Vineyard'(two members of the Western Europe Cultivars Group),'Rizamat'(a member of the East Cultivars Group),'Red Double Taste'(a hybridized cultivar from Vitis vinifera L. and V. labrusca L.),'1103Paulsen','Red Globe'and 'Autumn Royal'(two new hybridized cultivars between cultivars groups which were warmly planted in recent years) were selected. After different drought stress, a combined measurement of gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence was conducted to evaluate the effects of drought stress to photoinhibition, as well as the role of photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle in photoprotective mechanism. After photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle were separately inhibited, the complementary effect of these two photoprotective pathways was discussed. Detached leaves of different grapevine cultivars, i. e.'Cabernet Sauvignon','Cabernet Franc','Merlot', and a rootstock,'1103Paulsen'were selected as materials, and photoinhibition degree, photorespiration activity as well as its photoprotective function under drought stress were studied. The results are as follows: 1. Under the same drought stress treatment, different photoinhibition degrees formed in different grapevine cultivars.

本研究选择不同起源地的葡萄品种－－包括西欧品种群的赤霞珠和葡萄园皇后、东方品种群的里扎马特、欧美杂种红双味、美洲种砧木1103Paulsen，以及近年来发展较快的品种群间杂交新品种红地球和皇家秋天等七个品种盆栽苗，在进行不同程度的干旱胁迫处理后，利用气体交换参数和叶绿素荧光参数同步测定的方法，研究干旱对其光抑制程度的影响，以及光呼吸和叶黄素循环组分在其光保护中的作用；并在分别抑制光呼吸和叶黄素循环的基础上，探讨了赤霞珠葡萄两种光保护机制的互补效应；同时选择不同的酿酒葡萄品种赤霞珠、品丽珠、梅鹿辄和砧木1103Paulsen的叶片，研究其离体干旱条件下光抑制程度、光呼吸活性及其光保护作用，结果发现： 1。

The opening of leptomeningeal anastomoses vessel is the important way of collateral circulation in cases of serious stenosis or occlusion of MCA,the collateral flow between MCA and ACA is dominant. The RVACA/RVPCA can reflect the hemodynamic changes、the state of leptomeningeal anastomoses vessel when the MCA was serious stenosis or occlusion; There was a inverse correlation negative correlation between the RVACA/RVPCA and the NIHSS.

⑴在MCA中度以上狭窄或闭塞的情况下，皮质软脑膜吻合血管开放成为侧支循环的主要途径，以MCA-ACA之间的代偿为主；⑵RVACA和RVPCA在一定程度上可以反映MCA狭窄或闭塞时颅内血流动力学的改变、软脑膜侧支吻合的功能状况及有效程度；⑶RVACA和RVPCA与患者的NIHSS评分呈负相关，RVACA和RVPCA值越高的患者，其神经功能缺损程度越轻。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。