程序装置

This paper is major in the research of PROFIBUS-DP protocol and SPC3s kernel program, and gives the hardware and software architrave. The measurement system can not only get the exact data from location but also has the function of self-diagnosis、 self-alarming and self-compensation.

本论文在研究了PROFIBUS-DP现场总线的基本理论的基础上，通过对协议芯片SPC3的资源和通信协议的研究，剖析了SPC3的核心程序，探讨了装置组成的硬件和软件策略，给出了硬件软件系统设计框图，开发出带PROFIBUS-DP接口的热电偶温度检测装置。

The hard disk protection mechanism comprises the following steps: the monitoring program forbids the computer device from data access to the hard disk through a hard disk driver program; and a basic input/output system of the computer device sends out a control signal for the park of the hard disk to the hard disk.

该硬盘保护机制包括有监控程序透过一硬盘驱动程序禁止计算机装置对硬盘做数据的存取、以及由计算机装置的基本输出入系统送出一硬盘归位的控制信号至硬盘。

"Products include reduced voltage starting controllers, variable frequency drive controllers, bubbler systems and systems utilizing programmable controllers."

这些产品包括减压启动控制装置，变频驱动控制装置，喷水系统，以及采用可编程序的控制装置系统。

Studied present measuring methods" advantages and disadvantages, and presented the necessity and importance of researching propellant transient heat transfer.2.according to 130 and aeronautic 90 rocket projectiles" structure, analysed and acquired physical and mathematical models for propellant transient heat transfer, also designed propellant temperature field simulation units for test.3.acquired discrete transient heat balance equation and temperature calculation program, and gave contrasting curves between experimental temperature values and program calculating temperature values as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.4.by programs based on the first class boundary condition, worked out temperature distribution in propellant temperature field simulation units at different time, analysed temperature field distribution law and main elements affecting heat transfer, acquired propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.5.established transient heat transfer mathematical model and temperature calculation program for the third class boundary condition, drew contrasting curves between temperature experimental values and calculation values and gave maximum errors and average square root errors between them, got temperature distribution in the simulation unit at different time and main elements affecting heat conduction, figured out propellant mass weighted average temperature and one at the half position of propellant maximum thickness as well as maximum errors and average square root errors between them.

分析了现有测试方法的优缺点，提出了研究推进剂瞬态导热的必要性和重要性。 2。根据130和航90两种火箭弹的结构，分析得到了推进剂传热的物理模型和数学模型，设计了推进剂温度场模拟实验装置。 3。得到了离散形式的瞬态热平衡方程和温度场计算程序，给出了实验温度与程序计算温度值的对比曲线及其最大偏差与均方差。 4。利用程序求出了第一类边界条件下、不同时刻推进剂温度场模拟装置中的温度分布，分析了温度场的分布规律和影响传热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处的温度时间曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差。 5。建立了第三类边界条件下的瞬态导热数学模型和温度计算程序，求出了温度实测值与计算值的对比曲线并给出了两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，得到了不同时刻温度场模拟装置的温度分布与影响导热的主要因素，求出了推进剂质量加权平均温度和最大肉厚1／2处温度及两者之间的最大偏差与均方差，讨论并确定了能代表130和航90推进剂温度的特征点的位置。

A CPU over-frequency method and system is composed of CPU, set module with BIOS ROM and CMOS RAM, control module of peripheral unit, storage module and time clock generation module. CPU over-frquency processing is completed automatically by executing CPU over-frequency program stored in BIOS ROM, meanwhile the highest FSB frequency value of CPU is obtained, and the system and peripheral unit can run at it. A testing for system stability is added to process of CPU over-frequency processing in order to ensure that the FSB frequency is applicable to the operation of CPU and peripheral unit.

一种CPU超频方法以及系统，包括CPU、具BIOS ROM及CMOSRAM的设定模块、外围装置控制模块、存贮器模块以及时钟产生模块组成，经过执行储存于BIOS ROM中的CPU超频程序后，自动完成CPU超频处理，并取得可供系统与外围装置稳定运作的最高的CPU的FSB频率值，于CPU超频处理的过程中，自动加入系统稳定性的测试，确保该FSB频率值适用于CPU与外围装置运作，使系统运作在超频状态下，亦能稳定地工作。

Further, a center holds the latest version of program and at least one item of difference data, and transmits the whole data of program or difference data corresponding to a program version in a terminal apparatus, and the program is updated in the terminal apparatus using the received data.

还在中心保持最新程序的全部数据和至少一个相差数据，并且根据终端装置内的程序版本发送程序的全部数据或相差数据，终端装置则用收到的数据更新程序。

An information recording disc having a burst cutting area (102) for recording control information for a reproducing apparatus by removing a reflective layer of the disc in a striped shape and a data recording area (104) for recording user data, wherein the burst cutting area (102) includes at least one BCA control information area and the BCA control information area comprises: an application identifier area (106) for identifying applications of control data; a data length area (108) for indicating data length of the control data; and an application specific data area (109) for recording the control data.

一种信息记录盘，具有突发分割区域（102），通过除去条带形的盘的反射层和数据记录区域（104），用于记录再现装置的控制信息，其中，突发分割区域（102）至少包括一个BCA控制信息区域，BCA控制信息区域包括：识别控制数据的应用程序的应用程序识别符区域（106）；指示控制数据的数据长度的数据长度区域（108）；记录控制数据的应用程序特殊数据区域（109）。

In this thesis, firstly, some main models have been checked on their accuracy, and the reliability of MACORS code has been verified by the RELAP5/MOD2 code on five transient conditions for QSNP: loss of flow; loss of offsite power; incontrollable control rod withdrawal; the feed-water temperature increasing and the feed-water lost. The results obtained are very satisfactory. Secondly, MACORS is used to calculate the operating and accident transients for QSNP, and the analysis results are significant to real engineering. And finally for MNRS, MACORS is used to simulate the steady-state natural circulation heat-removed capacity and the transient behaviors from forced circulation to natural circulation. Some important conclusions are obtained by the analysis results.

本论文首先从各方面对核动力系统中最主要的、热工水力特性最复杂的反应堆和蒸汽发生器进行单独验证和理论分析，其次分别利用RELAP5/MOD2程序和MACORS程序对秦山核电站的双环路失流、全厂断电、反应性事故引入、主给水参数变化及丧失主给水五种瞬态工况进行了计算，结果符合很好，从而证明了本程序模型的准确合理性，选择数值方法的有效性和编制程序的正确性；尔后，利用MACORS程序对秦山核电站的多种运行及事故瞬态进行了分析，得出了具有工程价值的结论；对船用核动力装置的稳态自然循环载热能力以及相应参数的特性、强迫循环与自然循环的过渡工况等进行了仿真分析，所得结论对我国核动力船舶的设计，运行以及安全审评具有重要的意义。

Firstly this paper explores the main systerm modeling methods in hydraulic grab;then we focus the analysis on the kinematics and bear of the back shovel dig device, the request of the gig ability, the task efficiency , the endure intension; after that we creat a rational maths model and write a program to ananlysis the data acquired; finally, this paper gets the optimize parameter and scheme, and protracts the grab envelope chart.

论文首先对液压挖掘机主要系统建模方式进行探索，然后重点对反铲挖掘装置运动学及受力进行分析，分析反铲挖掘装置的挖掘能力要求、作业性能要求、作业效率要求、受力状态要求，进行运动学和动力学分析，创建合理的数学模型(设计变量、目标函数的确定)，利用合适的优化方法编写计算机程序，调试通过程序应用，最后对优化结果进行分析整理。

When the communication protocol is T53, the portable telephone apparatus performs a plurality of procedures from an idle state through to a traffic channel state in a standard manner, but when the communication protocol is IS-95, the potable telephone apparatus controls wireless communication by replacing one procedure of the plurality of procedures performed from the idle state through to the traffic channel state with another procedure.

当通信协议是T53时，便携式电话装置就以一种标准的方式执行从一个空载状态直到一个话务信道状态的多个程序，但当通信协议是IS－95时，便携式电话装置就通过用另一个程序来替换从空载状态直到话务信道状态的多个程序的其中一个程序来控制无线通信。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。