程序教学

When programmed instruction was introduced, material not directly related to the objectives was carefully screened out.

进入程序教学以后，那些与教学目标不直接相关的素材就被仔细地筛选掉了。

The teaching machine, a mechanical invention to automate the task of programmed instruction.

教学机器是一种可以自动执行程序教学任务的机械发明。

The most prominent models of programmed technologies are reviewed, including programmed instruction, Personalized System of Instruction, and Precision Teaching.

回顾了最著名的程序化技术模型，包括程序教学，个别化教学系统，和精确教学。

Programmed instruction usually refers to learning done by individual using printed materials or a computer .

程序教学通常是指学习者使用程序教材或计算机自主学习。

This chapter addresses several of the most well known of these programmed technologies, including programmed instruction, Keller's Personalized System of Instruction, and Precision Teaching.

本章讨论了几个最著名的程序化技术，包括程序教学，凯勒的个别化教学系统和精确教学。

Based on the review of the history of programmed instruction, in this paper we discussed the philosophical tropism and theoretical hypotheses on programmed instruction and held that the technological determinism and social benefit had great impact on the generation, development and fading finally.

摘 要：本文在对程序教学的发展历史进行文献综述的基础上，就程序教学的哲学取向和理论假设做了探讨，认为技术决定论和社会效益与程序教学的产生、发展乃至最终的衰落有着重要的影响。

The Integrating Programmed Teaching Model-Learning, Instruction and Practice is one of the teaching methods which are adaptable to the need of current development and are advocated for curriculum reform.

中文摘要："学-讲-练"综合程序教学模式是适应时代发展要求的一种教学模式，是当前课程改革倡导的教学模式之一。

Programmed instruction was an integral factor in the evolution of the instructional design process and served as the foundation for the procedures used currently to develop effective learning environments by instructional designers and performance technology professionals.

程序教学在教学设计过程的发展中是一个重要因素，可作为教学设计者和绩效技术专家当前使用的开发有效学习环境程序的基础。

It provides the theoretical basis for further improvement and development of training and teaching of orienteering.

为了解决以上问题，在程序教学的启发下，运用星形教学方法，实行多种教学方法的优化组合。

Skinner is a proponent of operant conditioning, and the inventor of the Skinner box for facilitating experimental observations.

在他的领导之下，新教材开始编制，教学机器也在各大中学校广为应用，一时间在教育界掀起了一场轰轰烈烈的程序教学运动。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。