程序接口

For human users to take full advantage of termin al in a computer network ,accessing a variety of heterogenous machines from one terminal is sometimes required.

任何类型的实终端或应用程序均与其建立标准接口，并且在扩充新类型的终端或应用程序时，只要增加一个新的映射即可。

Once you depend on interfaces only, you're decoupled from the implementation.

一旦程序功能只依赖于接口，你的程序就同具体实现分离开了。

This thesis mainly deals with the packet filter firewall by applicating Netfilter on the basis of Linux, consisting of seven parts: first, it generally describes the firewall; second, it introduces the exploiting platform Linux and the software debug environment; third, it simply analyzes some networking protocols; fourth, it analyzes the network attacks and their defensing measures; fifth, it describes the most important part of the thesis--the analysis of netfilter's frame and the exploiting and designing process of the firewall; sixth, it introduces the design of the device drivers of the Linux which is the theory base of exploting the user's interface ; the last part is the applicating guide of its exploiting process.

本文介绍了运用Netfilter防火墙技术，在LINUX环境上实现包过滤防火墙的方法和过程，在内容上主要包括了七个部分：第一部分对防火墙的概述；第二部分则介绍此次开发的平台LINUX和软调环境；第三部分对几种网络协议做了简单的分析；第四部分分析了网络攻击及其防御措施；第五部分则是本次设计的核心部分Netfilter框架分析以及防火墙的开发设计思路；第六部分则介绍LINUX设备驱动程序的设计，它是开发用户接口部分的理论基础；最后则是所开发程序的使用说明部分。

This thesis mainly deals with the packet filter firewall by applicating Netfilter on the basis of Linux, consisting of seven parts: first, it generally describes the firewall; second, it introduces the exploiting platform Linux and the software debug environment; third, it simply analyzes some networking protocols; fourth, it analyzes the network attacks and their defensing measures; fifth, it describes the most important part of the thesis--the analysis of netfilters frame and the exploiting and designing process of the firewall; sixth, it introduces the design of the device drivers of the Linux which is the theory base of exploting the users interface ; the last part is the applicating guide of its exploiting process.

本文介绍了运用Netfilter防火墙技术，在LINUX环境上实现包过滤防火墙的方法和过程，在内容上主要包括了7个部分：第1部分对防火墙的概述；第2部分则介绍此次开发的平台LINUX和软调环境；第3部分对几种网络协议做了简单的分析；第4部分分析了网络攻击及其防御措施；第5部分则是本次设计的核心部分Netfilter框架分析以及防火墙的开发设计思路；第6部分则介绍LINUX设备驱动程序的设计，它是开发用户接口部分的理论基础；最后则是所开发程序的使用说明部分。

This thesis mainly deals with the packet filter firewall by applicating Netfilter on the basis of Linux, consisting of seven parts: first, it generally describes the firewall; second, it introduces the exploiting platform Linux and the software debug environment; third, it simply analyzes some networking protocols; fourth, it analyzes the network attacks and their defensing measures; fifth, it describes the most important part of the thesis--the analysis of netfilters frame and the exploiting and designing process of the firewall; sixth, it introduces the design of the device drivers of the Linux which is the theory base of exploting the users interface ; the last part is the applicating guide of its exploiting process.

本文介绍了运用Netfilter防火墙技术，在LINUX环境上实现包过滤防火墙的方法和过程，在内容上主要包括了七个部分：第一部分对防火墙的概述；第二部分则介绍此次开发的平台LINUX和软调环境；第三部分对几种网络协议做了简单的分析；第四部分分析了网络攻击及其防御措施；第五部分则是本次设计的核心部分Netfilter框架分析以及防火墙的开发设计思路；第六部分则介绍LINUX设备驱动程序的设计，它是开发用户接口部分的理论基础；最后则是所开发程序的使用说明部分。

According to the characteristic of the plastic limit analysis model, the Sequential Quadratic Programming Method should be used to solve the NLP problem. In addition, MATLAB and GAMS are introduced, whose usage and points for attention are explained in detail.In the fifth chapter, the program self-assembled and the interface program connected with fore-treatment and after-treatment are illustrated.

本章还介绍了两个比较常用的非线性规划数学软件——MATLAB和GAMS，对它们的使用方法及注意事项做了细致的说明；第五章介绍了自行编制的三维有限元塑性极限分析下限法程序，对相应的前后处理接口程序做了详细的说明。

The ARM symbolic debugger is a front-end interface to assist in debugging programs running either under emulation or remotely on a target system such as the ARM development board.

ARM符号调试器是协助调试程序的前端接口。调试程序既可以在仿真环境下运行，又可以在远程的目标系统上运行。

Four 8-bit I/O Ports C Three 16-bit Timer/Counters C 256 Bytes Scratch Pad RAM C 8 Interrupt Sources with 4 Priority Levels C Dual Data Pointer Variable Length MOVX for Slow RAM/Peripherals High-speed Architecture C 10 to 40 MHz in Standard Mode 16K/32K Bytes On-Chip ROM Program T80C51RD2 ROMless Versions On-Chip 1024 bytes Expanded RAM C Software Selectable Size (0, 256, 512, 768, 1024 bytes) C 256 Bytes Selected at Reset for AT87C51RB2/RC2 Compatibility Keyboard Interrupt Interface on Port P1 8-bit Clock Prescaler 64K Program and Data Memory Spaces Improved X2 Mode with Independant Selection for CPU and Each Peripheral Programmable Counter Array 5 Channels with: C High-speed Output C Compare/Capture C Pulse Width Modulator C Watchdog Timer Capabilities Asynchronous Port Reset Full Duplex Enhanced UART Dedicated Baud Rate Generator for UART Low EMI Hardware Watchdog Timer (One-time Enabled with Reset-out) Power Control Modes C Idle Mode C Power-down Mode C Power-off Flag Power Supply: 2.7V to 5.5V or 2.7V to 3.6V Temperature Ranges: Commercial (0 to +70C) and Industrial (-40C to +85C) Packages: PDIL40, PLCC44, VQFP44

四8位I / O端口C款三16位定时器/计数器 256字节RAM的便笺簿 8中断源4优先级和C双数据指针MOVX在缓变长内存/外设高速架构为C 10至40 MHz的标准模式16K/32K字节的片上ROM程序T80C51RD2无ROM版本片1024字节扩展RAMC软件可选尺寸（0，256， 512，768，1024字节）C选取在重置为AT87C51RB2/RC2兼容键盘中断接口与独立的选择港口小一8位时钟分频器64K的程序和数据存储器空间的改进X2模式的CPU和256字节每个外设可编程计数器5通道的阵列：C型高速输出C比较/脉宽调制器捕获看门狗定时器复位功能异步端口全双工增强型UART的波特率发生器的UART低EMI硬件看门狗定时器电源控制模式空闲模式C掉电模式C断电旗电源：2.7V至5.5V或2.7V至3.6V温度范围：商业（0到+70 C）和工业（- 40C至+85℃）封装：PDIL40，PLCC44，VQFP44

The system adopts CPU board with fast processing elevator operational program, data signal exchange, and HMI screen, which can make sure reliable operation and high speed. It also has PHILIPS SJA1000T field CAN bus, 82C251 Bus interface and the latest serial storage technique to record data. The functions of external watchdog and control chip internal watchdog compose two-level procedure monitoring, so as to ensure the normal operation of the control program. Heavy-current switch power LM2576 ensures the stable system working power, which has low requirements for the power supply. High-speed optoelectronic isolator and internal frequency division technology can make NW3P08-41C (42C) CPU receive the input impulse up to 1-phase 100 KHZ*2 CHANEL or 2-phase 50KHZ*1 CHANEL 32bit.

系统采用原装中央处理板，具有快速的处理电梯运行程序、数据信号交换、显示屏人机界面；确保可靠运行电梯控制程序；且速度快，PHILIPS 公司 SJA1000T 现场 CAN 总线；以及 82C251BUS 接口，最新串行存贮技术记录数据；外部看门狗及控制芯片内部看门狗功能组成两级程序监视，确保控制程序正常运行；大电流开关电源 LM2576 确保系统工作电源稳定，且对供电电源要求低；高速光电隔离光藕及微机内部分频技术，使 NW3P08-41C(42C)中央处理板可接收高达 1 相 100KHZ*2通道或 2 相 50KHZ*1通道，32bit 的计数脉冲。

GA often uses C or Visual C++ to compile codes, so the program is not only long and cockamamie but also the efficiency is low and the velocity is slow. This paper uses software Matlab powerful calculating ability and many functions to compile programs, then encapsulate and link those programs to run without Matlab environment. At last use Visual C++ friendly alternate function to compile in-out interface.

针对遗传算法常用C或Visual C++编写源代码，程序庸长繁琐，效率不高，运行缓慢的特点，本文采用Matlab强大的数值计算能力和众多的库函数编写算法；然后封装和链接程序，使Matlab编写的算法能够完全脱离Matlab的编程环境；利用Visual C++良好的人机交互功能，用Visual C++编写算法的输入输出接口界面。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。