稀释

Results: The imprecision of six diluent concentrations in duplicate was 2.68%, the best fit model was the cubic equation. The deviaton from linearity of the first concentration was 42.3%, exceeding the 5% clinical allowable error. DLs of the other concentratons were within limit.

结果：六个稀释浓度样本重复测定的不精密度为2.68%，三次多项式为最适拟合模型，第一个稀释浓度的非线性程度达到42.3%，超过5%的允许范围，为临床不可接受，其它五个稀释浓度的线性偏离均在允许范围内。

Results show that detonation velocity of compound explosive declines from 3100 m·s-1 to 2100 m·s-1 when mass ratio of attenuant rises from 20% to 60%(explosive loading thickness is 30 mm ),and the density of compound explosive rises from 0.615 g·cm-3 to 0.76 g·cm-3 when mass ratio of attenuant rises from 20% to 50%.

结果显示，当稀释剂含量从20%增加到60%时，混合炸药的爆速(药厚：30 mm)由3100 m·s-1降到2100 m·s-1，炸药的密度也由0.615 g·cm-3增加到0.76 g·cm-3(稀释剂含量： 20%~50%)；稀释剂含量为50%的混合炸药，当药厚在25~50 mm范围内时，爆速保持在2300~2360 m·s-1之间。

An unmagnetic material which permanent magnetic distance and single electron are zero is selected as magnetic diluter system. The magnetic strength of high magnetic nanomaterials CoFe2O4 has been characterized using Gouy magnetic balance by adding magnetic diluter system in samples so that the high magnetic of nanoparticles is diluted. The magnetic strength with different nanoparticles size is studied.

采用永久磁矩和未偶电子为零的无磁性物质为磁稀释体系，将纳米材料的强磁性稀释后，用Gouy磁天平表征了不同粒径系列的强磁性纳米材料CoFe2O4的磁化强度，探讨了纳米材料粒径与磁稀释体系磁化强度的关系。

For household users to establish simple antifreeze dilution disposal ways of applying gender-controlled embryo freezingly-preserved technique by one-step vitrification dilution method,A,B,and C structure approaches of liquid layers in canaliculi were applied to investigate their survival capacity after embryos freshly-split by one-step dilution;and minimum capacity refrigerant method in specific canaliculus and above structure approach of liquid layer B were also applied to compare their survival capacity of frozen and melted embryos freshly split,and frozen and melted IVF embryos splited by one-step dilution.

为了创立在用户庭院就能应用的玻璃化保存性别控制胚胎的冷冻剂稀释处理方法，采用细管内3种不同液体层构成法，对新鲜分割胚一步法稀释后的存活能力进行了研究；其次用特定细管最小容量冷却法与上述3种不同液体层构成中效果较好的B法对玻璃化冷冻溶解的新鲜分割胚、体外受精分割胚及冷冻溶解的体外受精分割胚进行一步法稀释后的存活能力予以对比。

Methods: In accordance with conventional reporter gene analysis reagent preparation method, the main component Luciferase, Luciferin and ATP were serial diluted to find the optimal concentration; Reaction solution was prepared according to the optimal concentration of the main component, then ATP were serial diluted to measure their reporter gene. Then standard curve of ATP were drawed. Tumor cell lines H1299 were serial diluted and their ATP were measured by reaction solution prepared to analyse the minimum cell number.

按照常规报告基因分析试剂配制方法，将其中主要成分Luciferase和Luciferin及ATP浓度进行倍比稀释后找到最适合反应的最佳浓度值；按照最佳浓度配制反应液，将ATP浓度倍比稀释测定报告基因数值并绘制标准曲线，分析检测灵敏度；另外选取肿瘤细胞株H1299，倍比稀释后裂解细胞应用配制好的反应液进行ATP检测，分析最低检测细胞数。

Firstly, we used the Raman scattering method which can calibrate in real time to measure the O2 (a1 Δ) yield of SOG for the first time in China. The measurement relative error is less than 8%. Based on the data from the experiments, we report the results that the diluent category and ratios influence the O2 (a1 Δ) yield. The relationship of P-τ values and the O2 (a1 Δ) yield of this SOG were given. The effects of distance and bypass of gas transportation on the O2 (a1 Δ) yield are investigated. Secondly, the chlorine utilization was measured by using Raman spectroscopy simultaneously when the O2 (a1 Δ) yield was measured. This method originated with us. The result about the chlorine utilization is coincident with other theoretic and experimental conclusions. The relationship given in this paper between gas stay time in SOG and chlorine utilization offers reference to improve the reaction efficiency and chemical efficiency of COIL. Finally, the partial water vapor pressure at the exit of SOG was measured by absorption spectroscopy. The water vapor fraction and partial pressure have trends changed with the generator total pressure, the diluentratios, and the BHP temperature. These experimental results are very important to improve experimental conditions of SOG, reduce the water vapor fraction, and enhance the output power of COIL.

由侧得的数据得到了加入稀释气体、稀释气体种类以及稀释比例对单重态氧产率的影响，给出了该发生器P一：值与仇产率的关系，还考察了传输距离对仇产率的影响；在国际上首创利用喇曼散射光谱法在侧量产率的同时进行了氯气利用率的检侧，侧试结果与其他理论及实验结果十分相近；给出了气体在发生器中的滞留时间与氯气利用率之间的关系，该结果为提高氧碘化学激光器的反应效率和化学效率提供了参考依据；另外采用了吸收光谱法对发生器出口处的水汽含量进行了测量、得到了水汽分压和百分含量随着发生器压力、稀释气体比例以及BHP温度等的变化情况，该实验结果对于改进发生器工作条件、减少水汽含量、提高氧碘化学激光器的出光功率具有十分重要的指导意义。

The inclusion bodies were solubilized in 50mM Tris-buffer at pH 12.5 and then were diluted to refold the denatured proteins. Refolding of D-hydantoinase by direct and fed-batch operations was investigated . Furthermore, the influence of the additives, CTAB and MnCl2, for soluble protein recovery was also studied.

实验中先以pH 12.5， 50mM Tris-bufferru将包涵体溶解，再藉由稀释法使其复性，并探讨直接稀释法与馈料稀释法对乙内醯尿酶复性的影响，另外探讨添加剂是否对可溶蛋白回收率有所帮助。

AT-deficient plasma had significantly smaller R values compared with control, and dilution did not change R values in AT-deficient plasma. Celite activation eliminated dilution-associated changes in R values in control plasma but resulted in linear decreases R(2 = 0.88-0.96, P 0.0001 in alpha, A, and G in response to dilution.

结果显示对照组稀释后R、A、G值均明显下降，a值没有改变，而AT缺乏组与相应对照组相比R值明显降低，但稀释对其R并没有影响，硅藻土激活后使对照组中稀释造成R值下降的效果被消除，但使a、A、G值随稀释程度呈线性下降。

The average epoxy value and the average viscosity of such diluent were 0.502×10-2eq/g and 3.2 mPa.s(25 ℃) respectively. It was an ideal diluent and could be used instead of active diluent such as butyl epihydrin etc. and non-active diluent such as dibutyl phthalate etc. in epoxy resin industry. The preparation of the epoxy diluent by fusel oil could not only settle the problem of environmental pollution caused by fusel oil drainage, but also produce economic and social benefits.

结果表明，杂醇油制备的环氧树脂活性稀释剂环氧值平均为0.502×10-2eq/g，环氧值适中；粘度平均值为3.2 mPa.s(25 ℃)，粘度较小，为比较理想的环氧树脂活性稀释剂；该环氧树脂活性稀释剂可望代替环氧丙烷丁基醚等活性稀释剂和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯等非活性稀释剂应用于环氧树脂工业；可解决酿酒企业和酒精厂下脚料杂醇油排放带来的环境污染问题。

Methods: The interference evaluation experiment proves that IVIG exerts strong inhibitions in Bacterial Endotorxin Test. While the interfering factors can't be eliminated by treatments such as dilution and neutralisation, they are liable to be inhibited provided that the IVIG samples are to be diluted by 1:4 with the Dilution Solution Ⅰ.The BET for IVIG preparation diluted by 1:4 with the Dilution Solution Ⅰ is carried out comply with the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2000 Edition) The lysate with sensitivity of 0.125Eu/ml is used in the test,and the results of the BET are comparable to that of Pyrogen Test carried out in rabbits.

通过干扰评价实验证明IVIG对细菌内毒素检查法有强烈的抑制作用，单纯用简单稀释和调整pH值法无法消除干扰，如果用稀释剂对IVIG作1：4以上的稀释，即可消除样品对该检查法的干扰，利用灵敏度为0.125EU/ml的鲎试剂，将样品用稀释剂稀释4倍，按中国药典（2000版）进行细菌内毒素的检查，结果与家兔热原质试验进行比较。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐