移植的皮肤

10% chloral hydrate anesthesia and glass cannula enswathement are availability for mouse tail skin transplatation. The failure rate of this method is low. It is suitable for students experiment.

10%水合氯醛麻醉结合玻璃套管法包扎进行小鼠尾部皮肤移植是一种有效、简便、经济的小鼠尾部皮肤移植手术实验方法；此方法技术失败率低，适合学生实验课采用。

An area of (1.5×1.5) cm2 autologous full thickness skin graft model was made on the back of the all the rats. The color change of skin graft was observed at different time points. Meanwhile, whether hematocele and fluidify as well as binding to wound appeared under the skin graft were investigated.

所有大鼠背部制作(1.5×1.5)cm2面积的自体全层皮肤移植模型，在不同时间点观察移植皮片的颜色改变，移植皮片下是否有积血、积液，皮片是否与创面粘合。

Grown from adult skin, these cells are genetically transformed to have the same unspecialized function that makes embryonic cells so important.

由成体的皮肤细胞发育而来的细胞可以进行移植，具有同样非专门化的功能，这就显得胚胎干细胞尤其重要。

In this study, six patients with piebaldism had removal of achromic epidermis via appropriately set erbium:YAG laser followed by application of autologous cultured epidermal grafts on the recipient bed. The 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reaction was used to determine melanocyte content, and a semiautomatic image analysis system calculated the percentage of repigmentation.

在这项研究中，六名通过适当能量设定之铒-雅克雷射，移除色素缺乏表皮的白斑病患，在受体皮肤上以自体培养表皮移植的应用加以追踪。3.4-羟基苯丙胺酸反应用以测定黑色素细胞内容，并以半自动影像分析系统计算再色素沉淀的百分比。

Some methods now widely being used in clinic, always lack of dermis, such as small stamps of autografting, mesh skin grafting, intermingled transplantation of auto-allografting, micro-skin-grafting and cultured epidermal Autog -rafting, cant resolve the problems regarding the cosmesis and function satisfactorily.

为反复供皮的需要，目前临床应用的植皮术，诸如邮票状植皮术、网状皮肤植皮术、异体皮嵌植自体小皮片混合移植术、微粒皮移植术以及自体表皮细胞培养移植术等方法，均不同程度地缺乏真皮成分，因而不能满意解决愈后外观和功能问题。

After 3 days, the devitalized tissue were excised and transplanted a large sheet of allograft from Wistar rats and islets of autografts were implanted 3 days later.

伤后 3天切痂，移植大张打洞的异体皮。异体皮移植后第 3天，嵌植小块自体皮，完成皮肤混合移植。

Results Free vascularized bone flap was successfully transferred to repair the bone defects in 30 cases. Epineurial neurorrhaphy and interfascicular nerve grafting were used to repair the forearm wounds of peripheral nerve in 150 cases and the good-excellent rate is better than that of tranditional methods. The forearm wounds of peripheral blood vessels were repaired by anastomosis and grafting in early stage in 500 cases , and the patency rate was 91％. The defects of skin , muscle of limbs in forearm wounds were repaired in a one-stage procedure in 120 cases , the problem of muscle force was solved simultaneously.

结果对30例战伤性骨缺损，采用吻合血管的骨移植，全部获得成功；对150例周围神经火器伤，采用神经束间缝合及束间移植术，其总优良率较传统方法为优；对500例周围血管火器伤，早期进行血管吻合和血管移植术，血管通畅率为91％；对120例四肢战伤性皮肤、肌肉等软组织缺损进行一次性修复，并同时解决肌肉的动力。

The early successful transplant operations were autografts,in which the graft is taken from one part of an individual's body to another part of his body ,as in the case of skin or cornea grafts.

早期成功的移植手术叫作自体移植术，即将移植物从人体的某一部分移植到人体的另一个部分，像皮肤移植或角膜移植那样。

To understand the infectivity by porcine endogenous retrovirus with porcine skin fibroblast cell in vitro and in vivo, porcine skin fibroblast cell established by our laboratory were co-cultured with neo/HEK293 cell for the infection of RERV in vitro, and were subcutaneously transplantated to SCID (severe combined immuno-deficiency) mice for the infection of PERV in vivo, laying the foundation for valuation of biologic safety of xenotrans-plantation. The event of neo/HEK293 cells infected by PERV occurred during co-culture of porcine skin fibroblast cells with neo/HEK293 cells, expanding the rang of the infection of porcine endogenous retrovirus. Afterpig cells transplantated subcutaneously in SCID mice, the microchimerism (78.57%) of pig cells occurred widel, and there was phenomena of integration of PERV provirus (85.71%) in several organs or tissues remote from the injected sites, indicating infection of PERV in SCID mice in vivo. yet, there is no evidence of active viral replication in analysis of PERV env RNA of these tissues or organs.

为了解猪皮肤成纤维细胞PERV在体外和体内的感染性，通过建立猪皮肤成纤维细胞系，将所建细胞系与人胚胎肾293细胞体外共培养，并移植于严重联合免疫缺陷鼠皮下进行猪皮肤成纤维细胞PERV的体外和体内感染性实验，结果表明，猪皮肤成纤维细胞与人胚胎肾细胞共培养过程中，猪内源性逆转录病霉感染人胚胎肾细胞，进一步证实和拓宽了猪细胞PERV感染人细胞的范畴；猪皮肤成纤维细胞移植SCID鼠皮下后，导致SCID鼠发生猪细胞微嵌合(78.57%)和PERV在体内感染(85.71%)并且波及远离移植部位的多种组织或器官，但是并未检测出SCID鼠组织中表达PERV env RNA。

As a new biomaterial scaffold, ADM has better tissue compatibility and lower antigenicity. It has been used in the field of periodontics.

作为一种新兴的皮肤黏膜移植材料，ADM拥有良好的组织相容性和极低的免疫性，现已被应用于牙周领域。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。