积热

Accordingly, on the hypothetical condition that the material coefficients are the linear functions of tem perature and according to the theory of functional analysis, the authors use the method of combing the inner product form with convolution bilinear form, which leads to the functional of the quasistatic coupled thermo—viscoelasticity including the boundary and initial c...

因此，著者在物性系数是温度的线性函数的假设条件下，根据泛函分析理论，采用内积式与卷积双线性式相结合的方法，导出了包含所有边界条件，初始条件及热传导方程的拟静态耦合热粘弹性问题的泛函，并证明了与之相应的变分原理。

We report an experimental study of the glancing angle deposition and obliquely deposited Magnesium fluoride for vapor deposited thin films.

中文摘要本论文针对氟化镁材料以热蒸镀及斜向沈积技术制镀微观结构薄膜，以单一斜向沈积以及连续交错沈积法来制作非均向性的光学薄膜。

In this method the transfer functions, which are the response of the temperature and thermal stress in the key parts of the special structures caused by the unit temperature load with the special loading model, are computed firstly using the detailed finite element analysis. Then both the thermal and stress responses and their sensitivities to any complex change of temperature can be obtained by the simple cirro-product integral.

该方法的基本思想是：基于一定的结构和热载荷模式，将事先通过详细有限元分析求出的单位突加热边界条件变化引起的结构控制区的温度和热应力响应作为传递函数，然后进行简单的卷积积分运算，就可以得到任意热载荷幅值变化历史所对应的温度和热应力，进而也可快速进行灵敏度分析。

Heat sum is a useful measure of the onset of meristematic activity buds in deciduous and fruit trees.

积热也是测定落叶树和果树芽分生组织活动的有效手段。

The main contents are: Status and prospects of micro/nano fabrication technology, semiconductor substrates, vacuum science and plasmas. Several unit processes of microfabrication like diffusion, thermal oxidation, ion implantation, optical and nonoptical lithography, etching, physical deposition, chemical vapor deposition and epitaxial growth. Process integration of these unit processes for example CMOS technique and silicon bipolar technique, microelectro mechanical systems and some nano fabrication technologies will be introduced.

主要内容有：微米/纳米制造技术的现状和展望、半导体衬底、真空科学和等离子体，各种单项微电子加工工艺，如扩散、热氧化、离子注入、光学和非光学光刻、刻蚀、物理淀积、化学气相淀积、外延生长等，以及各种单项工艺的集成技术，如CMOS技术和硅双极型工艺技术，并初步介绍微电子机械系统和纳米加工技术。

In Guangdong, the hot weather most of the time, if the chassis temperature, ranging from frequent cause of death, weight will be easy to plot, such as burning hot CPU parts.

在广东，大部分时间天气比较炎热，如果机箱内持续高温，轻则会造成经常死机，重则会烧毁CPU等易积热的零部件。

Then we studied the photothermal deflection on membrane with high transparence for the first time. When the product of the thermal conductivity and thickness of film is correspond to that of substrate, the thermal conductivity and diffusivity of film could be measured by photo-thermal deflection method.

然后，第一次探讨了透明性好的带衬底的薄膜材料的光热偏转理论，讨论了只有在薄膜热导率与厚度的乘积与衬底的热导率与厚度的积相比拟时，可以使用光热偏转方法测量薄膜的热导率和热扩散率。

From late 1940's to 50's, turbidite were widely distinguished in the exploitation of oil and gases as turbidity deposits, and were regarded to be top importance of oil and gases development, warming up turbidity deposits rush all over the world.

从40年代末开始到50年代，在油气勘探中作为浊流沉积的浊积岩被大量辩识出来，并确认了浊积岩在油气开发中具有举足轻重的作用，从而在全球掀起了一股浊流沉积热。

A Ni/Ce-Zr-Al-Ox catalyst was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis－impregnation method. The CO2 reforming of CH4 reaction was performed. By XPS and TPH methods the carbon species deposited on the surface of catalyst during the reaction were characterized; The effect on the carbon deposit by adding a small amount of steam in feed gas and the interaction between steam and carbon species were studied.

采用水热合成-负载法制备了Ni/Ce-Zr-Al-Ox催化剂，进行了CO2重整CH4的反应，并采用X射线光电子能谱、程序升温加氢等方法表征了在反应过程中催化剂表面的积碳物种，考察了添加少量水蒸汽对积碳的影响以及水蒸汽和表面积碳物种的作用。

It also introduces the discrete ordinates couple-solving method (DOT-BSTP-DOT) which uses the half-symmetric angular quadratures for core geometry and the quadratic S〓 biasing angular quadratures for duct geometry. Calibrations for several types of duct are carried out and the schemes of XPR epithermal neutron filter are successfully designed. The other international popular code ANISN is also exploited and modified.

本论文首先开发、修改了其它国际通用屏蔽计算程序DOT/4.2和MCNP/4B，编制了边界源转换程序BSTP，首次建立深穿透屏蔽计算的临界源方向偏倚与指数变换相结合的蒙特卡罗耦合抽样方法，以及堆芯几何采用半对称求积基、孔道几何采用二阶S〓偏向求积基的离散坐标耦合求解法（DOT-BSTP-DOT），并对不同孔道进行了数值校算，成功地得到了西安脉冲堆超热中子过滤器的设计方案。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。