积水

Intra-renal resistive index may play no role in the differential diagnosis of unilateral upper urinary hydrops.

阻力指数鉴别单侧梗阻性和非梗阻性上尿路积水的能力可能有限，阻力指数率有助于单侧上尿路积水的鉴别。

Along with visit 6~24 month, 9 kidney seeper disappears, 2 kidney seeper is improved apparently, did not see recrudesce.

随访6~24个月，9例肾积水消失，2例肾积水明显改善，未见复发。

Compared to 2D ultrasonography, 3D TVS can directly get the spacial data of hydrosalpinx, the inner reecho of hydrosalpinx and its neighbor are more clear. 3D TVS is of great importance in the determination of the disease.Key words］3D transevaginal ultrasonography; hydrosalpinx

较二维超声，阴道三维超声的适当应用能更全面立体的提供输卵管积水空间结构，更清晰的显示的内部回声信息及周围脏器的比邻关系，对输卵管积水的定性帮助较大，其不仅降低了扫差难度，而且降低了诊断难度。

Hydrosalpinx is detrimental to the outcome of IVF-ET and may cause the increase of abortion,appropriate procedure should be adopted to deal with the problem before the IVF-ET and may improve the outcome of IVF-ET and may decrease the abortion rate.Compared with the salpingectomy,the proximal tubal ligation with distal tubal salingostomy may be a better option in this situation and it may cause less interference to the ovarian function.

输卵管积水对IVF-ET有不良影响，增加了流产率及异位妊娠率，在IVF-ET前对输卵管积水进行适当的处理有助于提高临床妊娠率，降低流产率；与输卵管切除术相比，输卵管近端结扎伞端造口术对卵巢功能影响较小，不增加流产率及异位妊娠率。

Methods: A retrospective study was performed including 397 women treated with IVF-ET with unilateral/bilateral salpingectomy or salpingoplasty for ectopic pregnancy or salpingemphraxis and patients with tubal infertility with existing salpinx. A total of 116 women with history of unilateral (n=70, group A) or bilateral (n=46, group B) received salpingectomy; 60 women with history of unilateral (n=27, group C) or bilateral (n=33, group D) receivedv salpingoplasty. While the remaining women, who were accomplished in the same duration, with fallopian tube obstruction but without hydrosalpinges were acted as control group (n=221, group E). The basic clinical information and ovarian response to gonadotropins were evaluated in these groups.

回顾性分析长方案超排卵IVF周期临床资料，选择397例因输卵管因素不孕患者，其中手术组176例，非手术组221例；手术组患者均因输卵管妊娠或输卵管阻塞、粘连或积水行单侧或双侧输卵管切除或输卵管修复整形手术，其中单侧输卵管切除组70例，双侧输卵管切除组46例，单侧输卵管整形组27例，双侧输卵管整形组33例；非手术组均未为双侧输卵管阻塞无积水患者，作为对照组。

In raining, the seeper and mud on the pavement shall be cleaned in order to prevent the skid of temporary road from transporting piles and the ponding nearby is also removed.

下雨时，为防止运桩的临时道路打滑，必须及时将路面上的积水及泥土扫净，并排除其附近的积水。

Methods A total of 45 patients with staghorn calculi underwent PCNL under ultrasound guidance. Among them, 13 patients had hydronephrosis and 32 had no hydronephrosis.

对45例鹿角形肾结石患者（肾结石伴积水者13例，无积水者32例）采用超声引导建立肾镜取石通道，行肾镜碎石取石术。

Meniere disease is a common inner ear disease characterized by a traid of symptoms: vestibular symptoms, auditory symptoms, and pressure. The etiopathogenesis of Meniere disease is unknown, and pathologic correlate of MD is endolymphic hydrops, which is mostly attributed to the deficiency of endolymphic sac's absorbtion.

梅尼埃病是一种常见内耳疾病，典型病例表现为发作性眩晕、渐进波动性耳聋及耳闷胀感，其发病机理不明，膜迷路积水被认为是该疾病的病理基础，而内淋巴囊的吸收障碍是造成膜迷路积水的重要原因。

Objective To study the relationship between the extent of fetal hydronephrosis and the prognosis of hydronephrosis.

目的 用超声方法检测胎儿肾积水程度与出生后积水肾的转归情况。

Objective To improve the understanding of the surgery method of hydronephrosis and renal funcˉtion revovery after surgery.

目的 提高对肾积水手术方法和术后肾功能判断的认识方法回顾性分析38例单侧肾积水患者的临床资料。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐