积分的

Property 3 The double integral is additive with respect to the integration region, that is, if is divided into two regions and and the area of is 0, then

性质 3 二重积分关于积分区域具有可加性，即如果被分成两个区域和，的面积为 0，则有

In this method, an external force is integrated with time and becomes an external momentum.

在此积分法中，运动方程式之外力已因对时间的一次积分而转换成动量。

Fractional integral is an essential branch of fractal theory. In this paper, the authors adopted fractional integral in the evaluation of time series dimension, which has a higher accuracy than other methods such as box dimension, gauge method and so on.

分数阶积分是分形理论的一个重要分支，应用分数阶积分进行时间序列维数估计，其精度比box维数、量规法等方法高。

A more general structure for the classic PID controller is proposed by using fractional integral and differential operators.

分数阶PI~λD~μ控制器是用分数阶微分、积分运算器代替经典PID控制器中微分、积分运算器，这样，使分数阶PI~λD~μ控制器和经典的PID控制器统一起来。

The equation is a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind which is extremely unstable. The solution of this equation is the brightness temperature of target.

本文建立天线模型得到天线温度方程，它是病态的第一类Fredholm积分方程，求解目标亮度温度也即求解这个积分方程。

Methods From the fundamental equation in Laplace domain, using Multiple Reciprocity Method-Boundary Element Method, the integral equations and the boundary integral equations are derived and solved numerically.

方法由 Laplace 变换域中的基本方程出发，利用多重互换边界元方法，得到了积分方程和边界积分方程，并求得数值解。

The result is generalized to a sequence of Banach spaces.

由此得出：Banach空间X上n次积分C-半群序列S强收敛于Banach空间X上n次积分C-半群S的充分条件是其生成元序列A强收敛于A，并将这一结论推广到一般的Banach空间序列上。

In order to get the locations of the eyes, two methods are implemented, Morphological transformation algorithm and Grayness integral projection algorithm. The precision and time cost for the two methods are compared and the latter is better for our system.

在眼睛定位方面，采用了两种实时性较高的算法，形态学方法和积分投影法，对这两种算法在准确率和检测耗时方面进行比较后，确定采用积分投影法。

Applying the Green′s theorem and a moving oscillating source, an integral equation method is developed for predicting wave height on a shoal in current. The integral equation is discretized by a higher order element method.

利用格林定理和移动脉动源建立了一个积分方程方法，并利用高阶方法对积分方程进行了离散和求解，用于计算波浪和水流在浅滩上发生的绕射现象。

In this course we shall develop theoretical methods suitable for the description of the many-body phenomena, such as Hamiltonian second-quantized operator formalism, Greens functions, path integral, functional integral, and the quantum kinetic equation.

在本课程中，我们将会建立一种适合描述多体问题的理论方法，诸如哈密顿二次量子化算子形式、格林函数、路径积分、泛函积分和量子动力方程等。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。