积分的

Course Content:The main part of this course is about infinitesimal calculus and ordinary differential equations,including :functions and limits,derivative and differential integral and their application,differential methods of function of several variables and its application,heavy integral,curve integral,camber integral,infinite progression and differential equations.

课程内容：学科教学法与CAI研究与实践是师范计算机专业教学系统的重要组成部分，学科教学法与CAI研究与实践课程是计算机科学教育的主要内容。通过本课程的学习使学生掌握现代学科教学法与CAI研究与实践的基本概念，基本原理和基本方法；能设计并使用所学的教学理论进行中学信息技术课程的教学设计，试讲，试教。课程内容：以微积分学和常微分方程为主干，介绍函数与极限，导数与微分，中值定理。不定积分，定积分及其应用，多元函数微分法及其应用，重积分，曲线积分与曲面积分，无穷级数及微分方程等。

This course mainly contents real number muster and function, limit of number sequence, limit of function, continuity, derived number and differential, differential mean value theorem and its application, completeness of real number, integral, series(including positive series and Fourier series), multiple- differential, double integral, integral with parameter, curve integral, camber integral and so on.

理解和掌握《数学分析》的概念、理论和方法，对于学生加深理解数学的基本思想和方法，培养抽象思维能力和逻辑思维能力，提高数学素养具有重要的意义。主要内容包括：实数集和函数，数列极限，函数极限，连续性，导数和微分，微分中值定理及其应用，实数完备性，积分、级数(包括幂级数、Fourier级数)、多元微分学、重积分、含参变量积分、曲线积分、曲面积分等。

This is an integral, for instance, we do not see the points with integral go with others, we are customers of the situation, because as decoration or wedding or are women in making decisions, and for women for some fun Some things are attractive, so she would let non-rational consumption, so sometimes I am the only one integral point or two points, or she would probably give up this business, she may want to Cou number of how many Integral Quna that things, this is a way.

比如说积分这是一个，我们做积分也不是看到别人用积分就去用，我们是分析了客户的情况，因为像装修也好、婚庆也好都是女性在做决策，而女性对于一些好玩的东西就有一些诱惑力，这样的话就会让她非理性的消费，所以有的时候我的积分只有一个点或者两个点也好，可能她会放弃商家的这个，她可能想凑多少多少积分去拿那个东西，这是一个方法。

The number "a" that is at the bottom of the integral sign is called the lower limit of the integral and the number "b" at the top of the integral sign is called the upper limit of the integral.

在积分号底部的字母"a"叫做积分下限，而在积分号顶部的字母"b"叫做积分上限。

This dissertation focuses on the vector stochastic integral and its applicationsto mathematical finance. We first conduct a comprehensive study on VSI and provide aneconomical justification on the question of why VSI is more suitable than the component-wise stochastic integral for mathematical finance.

本论文以向量随机积分为主线，首先较为系统地研究了向量随机积分，给出了在金融数学中使用向量随机积分较之使用按分量的随机积分更合理的经济学解释。

LBIE, based on the local boundary equation, adopts the traditional moving least squares approximation which depends on only the values of the nodes in the domain of the problem or along its boundary. The whole process of integration is carried on over a local domain or its local boundary centered at the node in question. The local boundary equation can be rewritten to represent the values of the unknown function at the point of interest, and the essential boundary conditions can be directly and easily enforced by using the Green formula and the characters of the Dirac function.

它以局部边界积分方程为基础，采用移动最小二乘近似函数，从而只需要分布在问题域内及其边界上的节点的信息值，无需划分单元；整个积分是在以节点为中心的局部域及其边界上实现，所以不需要背景积分网格；借助于格林公式及Dirac函数的性质，将局部边界积分方程转化为所考虑点的未知函数的边界积分表达式，便于直接施加本质边界条件。

In this paper, applying an integral expression of linear viscoelastic theory, several integral equation expressions for obtaining shear modulus G from stress relaxation modulus E{t and bulk modulus K are acquired by using inversion of the Laplace Transform.

本文应用线粘弹性理论的一种粘弹性积分变换式，采用拉氏逆变换，导出了由拉伸松弛模量E和体积松弛模量K求解剪切模量G的几种积分方程，并给出了由已知试验数据E和K通过迭代和数值积分求G的数值积分算法。

This paper discussed working principle of the ideal electronic integrator which was constituted of operational amplifier. Integral drift parameter and integral time constant as main factors influencing the accuracy of integral output were analyzed.

摘 要：讨论了由运算放大器构成的理想电子积分器的工作原理，分析了积分漂移、积分时间常数等主要因素对积分输出误差的影响及改善措施。

Nextly, the definition of Perron integral and Denjoy integral for fuzzy-number-valued functions in the plane are given, and by using them, we discuss the characterization theorems of the primitive functions for fuzzy Henstock integral in the sense of the special derivate bases.

其次，定义了平面上的模糊Perron积分及模糊Denjoy积分，并利用这两种积分对平面上两种特殊形式的导数基意义下的模糊Henstock积分原函数进行了刻划。

Since RKPM is a kind of Galerkin meshfree methods, in this thesis, penaltyfunction method is employed to enforce the essential boundary conditions,trapezoidal rule is used for the approximation of displacement field function, Gaussand Hammer quadratures are applied for the numerical integration of systemequation,self-adapting method is applied for confirming the support of the pointinterpolated.

针对 RKPM 是一种伽辽金型的无网格方法，本论文采用罚函数法引入位移边界条件，用梯形积分法则近似位移场函数，对系统方程进行积分时分别使用了 Gauss 积分和 Hammer 积分，采用自适应的方法确定计算点的定义域。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。