积分的

Its primary coverage includes: Function and limit, derivative and differential, theorem of mean and derivative application, indefinite integral, definite integral and application, space analytic geometry and vector algebra, function of many variables differential method and application, multiple integral and curvilinear integral, infinite series, differential equation and so on.

其主要内容有：函数与极限，导数与微分，中值定理与导数应用，不定积分，定积分及其应用，空间解析几何与矢量代数，多元函数的微分法及其应用，重积分与曲线积分，无穷级数，微分方程等。

For the Riemann boundary value problems for the first order elliptic systems , we translates them to equivalent singular integral equations and proves the existence of the solution to the discussed problems under some assumptions by means of generalized analytic function theory , singular integral equation theory , contract principle or generaliezed contract principle ; For the Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems for the first order elliptic systems , we proves the problems solvable under some assumptions by means of generalized analytic function theory , Cauchy integral formula , function theoretic approaches and fixed point theorem ; the boundary element method for the Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems for the generalized analytic function , we obtains the boundary integral equations by means of the generalized Cauchy integral formula of the generalized analytic function , introducing Cauchy principal value integration , dispersing the boundary of the area , and we obtains the solution to the problems using the boundary conditions .

对于一阶椭圆型方程组的Riemann边值问题，是通过把它们转化为与原问题等价的奇异积分方程，利用广义解析函数理论、奇异积分方程理论、压缩原理或广义压缩原理，证明在某些假设条件下所讨论问题的解的存在性；对于一阶椭圆型方程组的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题，利用广义解析函数理论、Cauchy积分公式、函数论方法和不动点原理，证明在某些假设条件下所讨论问题的可解性；广义解析函数的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题的边界元方法是利用广义解析函数的广义Cauchy积分公式，引入Cauchy主值积分，通过对区域边界的离散化，得到边界积分方程，再利用边界条件得到问题的解。

This paper discusses the Noether theorem of complete singular integral equation which containsboth the convolution kernel and the Cauchy kernel, and comes up with the Noether theoremwhich is similar to the Fredholm integral equation, the convolution equation and the singularintegral equation.

本文讨论了既含卷积核又含Cauchy核的完全奇异积分方程的Noether定理，得到了与Fredholm积分方程、卷积型积分方程、奇异积分方程相类似的Noether定理。

Firstly, according to the effect of the integration time constant of three-phase PFC controlled by one-cycle control, the single and triple integrator realization are compared, and how to determine the value of the time constant is investigated theoretically from the view of switch voltage stress and system stability.

针对三相PFC中积分时间常数的影响，分别讨论了三积分器实现方案与单积分器实现方案中积分时间常数变化对功率因数校正效果的影响，并从开关电压应力和系统稳定性的角度讨论了积分时间常数的确定原则。

Area coordinates and general Duffycoordinates are employed to transform the singular integrals of the Time-Domain Electric Field Integral Equation into non-singular integrals, which can be accurately and efficiently evaluated by dividing the transformed domain of integration into sub-domains.

摘要该文首先利用参数坐标和广义Duffy坐标变换将时域电场积分方程的奇异性积分转换成非奇异性积分，然后根据时间基函数的特点将该积分转换成可以快速精确计算的分区域积分。

In this thesis, the virtual boundary integral equation is based on double layer potential with the virtual density to be determined on virtual boundary. Since this integral equation related to double layer potential only involves the computation of the normal derivative and second normal derivative of fundamental solution, the exponential integral function is not involved in it, so numerical computation for the exponential integral function is avoid.

本文则基于双层位势，引入虚拟矩密度函数来建立虚边界积分方程，并首先对时间变量进行解析积分，在虚、实边界上采用常单元和等额配点离散，该方程只涉及含基本解的法向导数及其二阶法向导数项的计算，对时间变量进行解析积分后，不会出现对指数积分函数的空间变量的积分计算。

Fourier transforms are used to reduce the problem to the solution of a pair of dual integral equations, which are then reduced to a Fredholm integral equation of second kind by the Copson-Sih method, and anti-plane displacement, electric potential and stress are obtained.

通过Fourier积分变换，将混合边值问题转化为对偶积分方程，并利用Copson-Sih方法将对偶积分方程转化为第二类Fredholm积分方程进行求解，给出了反平面位移、电势及应力分量的解析表达式。

It is key to select the suitable coordinate system, the integral order and the limits of integration determination.

三重积分计算的基本思想是化三重积分为三次积分，其关键是选择适当的坐标系、积分次序和积分限的确定。

Triple integral and surface integral are first simplified through the alternation of integral variable and integral extent and then calculated in other ways so that the two kinds of integral calculation can be made simple.

探讨了轮换对称性在积分计算中的应用，利用积分变量与积分区域的轮换对称性先简化重积分及面积分，然后再采用其它方法来计算，使这两类复杂的积分计算变得简单。

This *** mainly focuses on calculation of the impedance matrix and treating of the singular points. Gauss integration and nine-point integration are used to calculate impedance matrix, and the potential integration method and singular value transfer method are used to solve the integral singularity problem.

本文重点研究了阻抗矩阵的计算及积分奇异性的处理题目，采用了高斯积分法和九点积分法计算阻抗矩阵，用奇异值转移法和位势积分法很好的解决了积分奇异性的题目。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。