积分的

A If two differentials d s and dX are zero, then dX ' has to be zero too. Since d s = 0, we have s = constant, the it is a reversible adiabatic process →.

对於一个系统有两个以上的独立变数时，由於热力学第二定律，及温度是不同状态方程式中共用的变数，所以也是可积分的。

The relationship between transient response and shape design variables is highly non-linear, and the behavior of feasible domains is often not good, which may cause convergence difficulties. In order to improve convergence speed of iteration process, some algorithms the feasible domains adjusting, the adaptive move limit, the approximate line search and the approximate reanalysis, are adopted.

采用基于Newmark积分的直接求导法计算瞬态响应灵敏度，在序列二次规划算法中采用了可行域调整、近似—维搜索、自适应运动极限等改进技术，提高求解效率和收敛稳定性，以解决结构动态响应与设计变量的关系复杂、高度非线性，优化可行区域的性态不良等问题。

Around AD 1000, the Islamic mathematician , Ibn al-Haytham, was the first to derive the formula for the sum of the fourth powers of an arithmetic progression , using a method that is readily generalizable to finding the formula for the sum of any higher integral powers, which he used to perform an integration.

公元1000年，伊斯兰数学家，伊本Haytham ，是第一个公式推导的总和第四权力算术级数，使用方法很容易推广找到公式的总和任何高积分的权力，他用来执行一体化。

Where the left hand term in the equation represents the integral of the pressure forces acting on the chamber and nozzle, projected on a plane normal to the nozzle axis of symmetry, as shown in the figure.

而左手的任期在方程代表积分的压力势力对总商会及喷嘴，预计对飞机正常的喷嘴轴线对称，显示在数字。

The symbolic expression, which based on integral solution give the equation of asymmetric traveltime, have great significance on focusing capability of Kirchhoff integral method.

基于积分解的象征表达式给出了非对称走时公式，对改善Kirchhoff积分的聚焦性能有重要意义。

The mathematical method for calculating the infinite oscillating integration with complex argument modified Bessel functions is discussed. The borehole correction charts of the coils with metal mandrel are given.

给出了含复宗量变型Bessel函数无穷限振荡积分的数值计算方法和含金属心棒线圈系的井眼校正图版。

However,some kinds of special type of definite integrals are difficult to calculate.

但几种特殊类型的定积分的计算却是难点。

Calculus, developed by Newton and Leibniz, is based on derivatives and integrals of curves.

演算，由牛顿和莱布尼茨的，是基于对衍生工具和积分的曲线。

Learn some fun techneques to get interesting animation by playing with the pivot points of layers and nulls objects...

了解一些乐趣techneques获得通过与枢纽层空物体积分的比赛有趣的动画。。。

According to the concept of normalised load, this paper also offers the formula and the parameters H〓 for estimating J-integral, where H〓 is listed at tabular functions.

依据标准载荷的概念，给出了估算J积分的计算公式和所需参数H〓，其中H〓被列成表格化函数。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。