积分对数

As to its computing methods, this paper synthesizes six kinds, they are: utilizing a general integral method of complex function directly; utilizing Cauchy integral theorem; utilizing Cauchy integral formula; utilizing Cauchy high-level differential coefficient; utilizing Cauchy residue theorem; utilizing the residual of logarithm.

关于周线积分的计算方法，本文综合了六种，它们分别是：直接利用一般的复变函数积分的方法；利用柯西积分定理；利用柯西积分公式；利用柯西高阶导数公式；利用柯西留数定理；利用对数留数。

The general Fredholm integral equation of the first kind with logarithmic kernel in 2 dimensions does not always have unique solution, especially for the unbounded problem, it depends on the asymptotic behaviour at infinity.

对二维问题，一般的带对数积分核第一类Fredholm 积分方程并不总是唯一可解的，特别是对外边值问题，解在无穷远处的形态有很大的影响。

The applications of Matlab in engineering calculation of unit operations by exemplifying several typical calculations involved nonlinear equation,interpolation,numerical integration,graphic method and log coordinate drawing are discussed.

以几个典型问题为例，讨论了Matlab在求解非线性方程及方程组、插值法获取物性参数、积分、绘图计算及对数坐标图的绘制等化工原理工程计算中的应用。

This book deals with integral representations of holomorphic functions of several complex variables, the multidimensional logarithmic residue, and the theory of multidimensional residues.

与多复变数的全纯函数的积分表示这本书优惠，对数的多维残留，残留的多层面理论。

The course contents include: basic concept of Mathematics, functions, linear functions, limits, differentiation, applications of the derivative, antidifferentiation, indefinite integral

课程内容包括数学概念的复习，函数，斜率，极限，导函数，不定积分，定积分，对数函数与指数函数的微分与积分等单元的介绍与应用。"，"

The first of these integrals is seen to be a logarithmic form and the second the inverse tangent form.

这些积分中的第一个被看成是对数形式，而第二个被看成是反正切形式。

According to the result, the confidence region of unknown parameters in single-index models is constructed. Finally, we consider the test of correlation and heterogeneity for hierarchical nonlinear mixed-effects models. According to Laplace approximation expansion of integrated log-quasilikelihood, a class of score test statistics is proposed. Under some very mild conditions, we prove the asymptotic distribution of the test statistics is a standard X~2-distribution. Through a Monte Carlo simulation study, the finite sample performance is examined.

最后，我们研究的第四个问题是分层非线性随机混合效应模型的相关性与异方差性检验问题，依据对数拟积分似然的Laplace近似展开提出了检验统计量，在一些正则条件下，得到了检验统计量的渐近分布是一个标准的χ~2-(来源：d7d7A65BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)分布，通过Monte Carlo模拟研究了其小样本的表现，实例验证了其实际应用。

In this paper, formulas for calculating the thickness of the turbulent boundary layer and the inlet length in the entrance region of the rough pipe are given with the help of momentum integral equation in which the velocity distribution is the logarithmic law.

本文在流速分布对数律假设下，通过求解动量积分方程获得了粗糙圆管进口段紊流边界层和进口段长度的计算式。

Calculation formulae for real number order derivative and integral of logarithmic functions and power functions have been obtained which are the important references to calculate real number order calculus of any other functions.

计算得出了对数函数、幂函数的任意实数阶导数及积分的完整计算公式，它们是推导其它函数任意实数阶微积分公式的重要参照式。

It was supposed that the dynamic moving process of the stock price and the return was driven by Geometry Brownian Motion and the lognormal distribution respectively. Takinginto account the riskneutral environment, we got a closedform analytical formula for deferred arithmetic asian options by the method of Taylor expansion of the stochastic integral formula within the terminal payoff. Furthermore, with the series definition of the definite integral, we transferred the continuous problem into a discrete one which is simpleenough to figure out. Meanwhile we tested the accuracy of the formula with the Monte Carlo simulation as a benchmark and the result shows that the formula can be utilized to price the related financial derivatives.

在标的价格服从几何布朗运动、收益服从对数正态分布的前提下，通过风险中性定价原理，对到期损益中的随机积分进行任意次Taylor近似，并由级数定义将此连续问题离散化，给出了延期算术平均亚式期权封闭形式的解析定价公式，并与Monte Carlo模拟得到的价格作为标尺对得到的公式进行精确性检验，结果表明，所得公式可以应用到金融实务中对此类衍生品定价中。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。