积分公式

The calculation formulas of the boundary point method were deduced, based on the magnetic field.

从描述电磁场的偏微分方程出发，推导出相应的边界积分方程；通过对边界积分方程的离散，建立特解矩阵，进而推导出稀土永磁齿轮传动磁场的边界点方法计算公式。

In this paper. we discuss the history origin of integral geometry, its product anddevelopment in the introduction. Also. the kinematic in-variant density formulas forpairs of needles and lines in R~2 and R~3 the concept and properties of chord-powerintegrals of a convex body are introduced in brief.

本文在绪论部分综述了积分几何与几何概率的历史渊源及它的产生与发展，简单介绍了R~2和R~3上点偶、线偶的运动不变密度公式以及凸体的弦幂积分的概念和性质。

The main purpose is to construct cubature formulae on an arbitrary spherical triangle. Firstly a method for accurately computing the definite integral of spherical polynomial functions on a spherical triangle is proposed.

本文主要研究定义在球面三角形上函数的数值积分，通过积分的插值多项式函数构造具有多项式精度的插值型求积公式，以及给出精确计算球面三角形上多项式函数方法。

As application examples, mode-I stress intensity factors of cracked beams are obtained with present approach, the results are shown to agree well with those of Tada's handbook. The physical illustration of deviator strain energy release rate aboutintegral is given in this paper.

最后建立了利用有限元分析结果来计算积分值的基本公式，改进了当积分路径沿外边界积分时，应力张量难以在边界上分解成应力偏张量和应力球张量的这一缺陷。

Application of FLAC and numerical differential to surface deformation observation;2. The formulas solving numerical differential and integral of discrete function arc deduced in this paper.

推导了三次样条插值在求解列表函数的数值微分与积分的公式，给出了余项估计，编写了用于求解数值微分与积分的通用程序，通过数值算例表明，三次样条在插值逼近中具有非常好的性质。

We proposed theautomatic and semi-automatic inverse Laplace transform methods and acriteriar for the optimal choice of transform parameters.24 numerical inverseLaplace transform formulas are compared for 16 different problems that haveexact solutions.

利用流行的数值积分方法，如Newton-Cotes求积公式、Gauss求积公式和振荡函数求积公式，共构造了24种Laplace逆变换方法。然后以16个有工程应用背景的Laplace逆变换问题为例，比较了这24种方法的优劣，得到了一些新的结论。

As using Gaussian numerical integration, this paper uses Gauss-Legendre quadrature formula instead of Gauss-Chebyshev quadrature formula in order to avoid the precision decrease due to the singularity of cut-off error at both end points.

在利用高斯型求积公式进行数值积分时，本文采用高斯—勒让德求积公式取代高斯一切比雪夫求积公式，以避免因截断误差在端点出现奇异而导致的精度下降。

In this paper, a sort of recursive formulas of spherical harmonics integrals, which often appear in the gravitational gradient harmonic analysis, are deduced according to the recursive formulas between every other order of spherical harmonics and the trigonometric functions＇properties. And the calculated formulas on the recursive initialization also are brought forward.

本文根据球谐函数的跨次递推公式和三角函数的性质，详细推导了在重力梯度调和分析中出现的一类球楷函数积分的跨次递推公式和递推初始值的计算公式。

It was supposed that the dynamic moving process of the stock price and the return was driven by Geometry Brownian Motion and the lognormal distribution respectively. Takinginto account the riskneutral environment, we got a closedform analytical formula for deferred arithmetic asian options by the method of Taylor expansion of the stochastic integral formula within the terminal payoff. Furthermore, with the series definition of the definite integral, we transferred the continuous problem into a discrete one which is simpleenough to figure out. Meanwhile we tested the accuracy of the formula with the Monte Carlo simulation as a benchmark and the result shows that the formula can be utilized to price the related financial derivatives.

在标的价格服从几何布朗运动、收益服从对数正态分布的前提下，通过风险中性定价原理，对到期损益中的随机积分进行任意次Taylor近似，并由级数定义将此连续问题离散化，给出了延期算术平均亚式期权封闭形式的解析定价公式，并与Monte Carlo模拟得到的价格作为标尺对得到的公式进行精确性检验，结果表明，所得公式可以应用到金融实务中对此类衍生品定价中。

On the basis of Prof. S. Knothe's expression for arbitrary point in subsidence trough, the equations are derived with probabilistic integration for calculation of slope, curvature, horizontal movement, horizontal deformation, torsion and form deformation at arbitrary direction and point in subsidence trough.

本文在克诺特建立的地表下沉盆地任意点表达式的基础上，导出用概率积分法计算下沉盆地任意点任意方向的倾斜、曲率、水平移动、水平变形、扭曲和形变公式，并得出主剖面计算公式是任意点任意方向移动与变形计算公式的特例。

This paper analyzes the compound attractor structure of a new three-dimensional autonomous chaotic system.

分析了一种新的三维自治混沌系统吸引子的复合结构。

ON shut rivals out of their transmission systems and shy away from reinvesting their profits in network improvements.

ON将竞争者挡在了其输送体系之后，并不愿将其收益再投资于网络改建工作。