积分元

The boundary integral in BEM effects the precision and the speed of the method.

边界元中的边界积分计算影响计算精度和计算速度。

It is significant for structure analysis to implement object-oriented programming of BEM and improve singular integrals.

用面向对象的方法实现边界元结构程序分析和解决奇异积分计算，对结构计算分析具有一定的现实意义。

The approximation of the parabolic integro-differential equations is studied with anisotropic biquadratic finite element.

摘要研究具有各向异性特征的双二次元对抛物积分微分方程进行了逼近。

The most-used numerical method for solving direct boundary integral equation is collocation method, which is simple and faster. Seldom have been used the Galerkin scheme in this case.

一般来说，直接边界积分方程可以很方便的用配点法求解，还未见有实际用Galerkin边界元来解的报道。

In chapter 2,all kinds of numerical methods of computational fracturemechanics are summarized,the development histories and present situation ofboundary collocation method,boundary integral method,finite difference method,boundary element method and finite element method are expounded,and theapplication of finite element method in fracture mechanics are emphaticallydiscussed.

第二章 总结了计算断裂力学中各种数值方法，论述了边界配位法、边界积分法、有限差分法、边界元法及有限元法的发展历史和现状，并着重讨论了有限元法在断裂力学中的应用。

When a boundary element method is adopted for this kind of problem, singular integration s would be encountered.

对这类问题应用边界元法必然会遇到奇异积分，其有效而准确的计算是关键。

The dissertation is mainly concerned with research of necessary and sufficient boundary integral equations and nonsingular boundary element method.

本文主要研究充要边界积分方程和无奇异边界元方法。

A variant of the usual boundary element method,called theboundary contour method,has been proposed in recent years.

边界轮廓法是刚刚出现的一种新型的边界元法，该方法的核心是利用边界积分方程。。。

The boundary element method for the Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problems for the generalized analytic function uses Cauchy integral formula as the foundation . The singularity of the Cauchy

广义解析函数的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题的边界元方法是以Cauchy公式为基础，Cauchy核具有奇性，这是所面临的困难，可以设法利用Cauchy主值积分来解决，最后给出问题的解。

We shall now show that the change of variable formula for integrals is just as unforgettable.

我们现在来说明积分的换元公式也一样好记。

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。