科学认识

I view Science magazine as a critical venue for maintaining the standards of science, as well as for spreading an understanding and appreciation for science around the world," says Alberts."

我把《科学》杂志看作保持科学标准的，同时也是向全世界传播对科学的理解和认识的一个重要场所，" Alberts说："面对巨大的挑战，这两个目标都需要不断的努力。

The boon space Si say:Newton established astronomy because of discovering gravitational theory, because of carry on light of resolve but established the optics of science, established mathematics of science because of establishing binomial equation axioms and infinite theories, established the mechanics of science because of knowing the man's natural character of the mechanics.

恩格斯说：牛顿由于发现了万有引力定律而创立了天文学，由于进行光的分解而创立了科学的光学，由于创立了二项式定理和无限理论而创立了科学的数学，由于认识了力学的本性而创立了科学的力学。

People's cognition of nature of science has experienced from realism to constructivism.

人们对科学本质的认识经历了由科学的"真理观"向科学的"建构观"的转变。

However, because the Marxist theory of productivity was dogmatically oriented in the past, and with the development of modern knowledge and modern productivity, the traditional understanding of Marxist productivity theory is confronted with more and more challenges .

马克思于十九世纪创立的唯物史观的生产力科学理论，为我们正确认识生产力、正确认识知识、正确认识知识在生产力中的地位和作用提供了理论指导，即使在今天，这一理论仍然具有非常重要的现实意义。

To the question of unclear base structure framework, the disputed geological horizon and the region deposition system, and under cognition of the distribution of flysch, hydrocarbon reservoir-forming mode of the central uplift belt and south ramp region in the sag, this thesis expatiates the Peleogene structure and the deposition evolution characteristics of the Hhuiming sag, based on the theory of structural geology, sedimentology, petroleum geology, synthetically using the data of geology, geophysics and test analysis, and analyses hydrocarbon reservoir formation mode and its control factor, connect with the petroleum geology achievement. It gives a scientific reference to enhance the exploration effective in the research area.

针对研究区基地构造格局认识不清，地质层位、区域沉积体系认识存在争议，洼陷浊积岩分布情况、中央隆起带及南部斜坡带成藏机理有待深化认识等问题，论文以构造地质学、沉积学、石油地质学等理论为指导，综合利用地质、地球物理和测试分析等资料，开展惠民凹陷古近纪构造与沉积演化特征研究，结合石油地质成果分析油气成藏模式及控制因素，为有效提高研究区勘探成效提供科学依据。

And therefore science in China is doomed to be controlled immanently by...

重新认识"科学"，是对中国科学、进而道教与科学关系在真质层面进行把握的前提。

In this article, the positive factors and limitations of philosophical view of logical positivism are discussed in terms of philosophical nature, philosophical object and philosophical research method.

本论文通过对逻辑实证主义科学观和哲学观的探讨，总结出它对于科学和哲学关系的认识，肯定了逻辑实证主义者强调哲学应当具有科学性，哲学要以自然科学为模本，重视科学哲学的研究这一观点具有的合理性。

Scientific research,the nuclear point of project learing ,is considered to be a way of obtaining knowledge and knowing the world. In the course of project learning, by creating a kind of resembling situation or way of scientific reacher, teacher should be based on asking questions frequently to let students collect,analysize and deal with the information by themselves. This kind of personal experiencing knowledge can not only make the students know more about the society and learn how to study the knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities of analysizing and solving questions and creativity .

科学探究是科学教育的核心，研究性学习把科学探究作为获取知识和认识世界的一种方法，其在教学过程中以问题为载体，创设一种类似科学研究的情境和途径，让学生通过自己收集、分析处理信息来实际感受和体验知识，进而了解社会，学会学习，培养分析问题，解决问题的能力和创造能力。

The cognitive confict.﹡The change of preconcept. While summarizing the concept research abroard, the dissertation studies the teaching of Physics concepts in China and understands how the teachers instuct the Physics concepts in the classroom.﹡Basically indentifying the importance in teaching Physics concepts.﹡Knowing the existence of pre-concepts in the students'mind to some dgree.﹡Lacking the teaching methods to change pre-concepts in the students'mind.

笔者在总结国外概念研究的同时，也在关注国内的物理概念转变教学，并用问卷调查了07年江苏省物理新课程培训的一线物理教师，总结了一线教师对于物理概念转变教学的认识：﹡对于物理概念的教学重要性有一定的认识；﹡对于学生所具有的前概念有一定的了解；﹡对于学生前概念的转变缺乏科学的认识。

In the aspect of the recognition, the recognition of the essence and ultimate purpose of the ideological and politucal education, the human essence and psychological development are the key points. As to the mechanism, the most important is to form the thoro and omni-directional mechanism of the particification of the whole staff, at the same time, to develop the new resources of the ideological and political education, to improve the qualities and abilities of the educators, especially their scientific, humanist and innovative spirits.

在思想认识方面，对思想政治教育本质，根本目的认识，对人的本质和心理发展的认识是关键；在机制保障方面，最重要的是形成全员育人，全程、全方位育人的机制，与此同时，要不断开发思想政治教育的新资源，不断提高教育者的素质和能力，特别是他们的科学精神、人文精神和创新精神。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。