科学研究

As a matter of fact, the development of pedagogy and educational science indicates that they are different kinds of study paradigms: Teutonic Pedagogy and Anglian Educational Science. Each develops in its own history background and cultural tradition and each has its distinguishable emphasis and approaches in study.

实际上，教育学与教育科学的发展表明，这是两种不同的研究范式："日尔曼式的教育学"和"盎格鲁式的教育科学"，各自都有其发展的历史背景和文化传统，各自研究的侧重点和方法也不尽相同。

The spectral theory of graph is not only an important area in graph theory but also an active topic. There are extensive applications in the fields of quantum chemistry, physics, computer science, communication network and information science.

近半个世纪以来，谱图论形成发展成为图论研究的重要领域之一，也是一个非常活跃的研究方向，它在量子化、物理、计算机科学、通信网络及信息科学中均有广泛的应用。

The journal, published since 1973, publishes original research contributions to plant protection sciences, including full papers, review articles and research notes; guest editorials; and abstracts of presentations at international meetings held in Israel, and at binational congresses with Israel but held abroad, encompassing the biological, chemical and molecular aspects of entomology, plant pathology, virology, nematology, and weed sciences, including insecticides, fungicides, herbicides and other biocides, with emphasis on new approaches in the control of pests and diseases.

杂志从1973年开始发行，刊载植物保护科学的原创研究投稿，包括完整的论文，评论文章和研究札记；特约社论；以及在以色列举行的国际会议，和在色列举行的两国会议的摘要，内容覆盖昆虫学的生物学，化学和分子方向，植物病理学，病毒学，线虫学，以及杂草科学，包括杀虫剂，杀菌剂，除草剂，和其它生物杀灭剂，重点是害虫和疾病控制的新方法。

Through the systemic research on the education of science in the Chinese ecclesiastic universities from 1901-1936, this paper discloses their education idea of emphasizing science which was influenced by the idea of liberal education and paid attention to the three phases including the period of curriculum , the period of specialty and department and the period of school.

本文通过对中国教会大学1901-1936年科学教育的系统研究，揭示了教会大学在博雅教育理念影响下的科学至上的办学思想，并将其科学教育的发展阶段分为单科课程、专业系科及专业学院三个阶段；然后分析了教会大学在本土化影响下的工学教育；最后分析了教会大学科学教育的另一个重要特点——基督教精神影响下的社会服务意识，并着重论述了最能体现其服务社会思想的医学教育和农学教育。

This conclusion stresses on the combination between scientific explanation and scientific discovery, between logical analysis and historic study of scientific explanation, and also unifies the syntactics, semantics with pragmatics of scientific explanation.

这一结论，既强调了科学解释与科学发现、科学解释的逻辑分析与历史研究的结合，也实现了科学解释的语形学、语义学与语用学的统一。

First, it gives a retrospective study of the demarcation problems in philosophy of science and explains how under different criteria of science/pseudoscience Feng-shui activities may be regarded as scientific or pseudoscientific.

其次，论文引入科学实践哲学和科学知识社会学的新视角，试图在科学知识社会学的案例研究的自然主义描述方式、微观的发生学进路和科学哲学对实践和语境重视的背景下对风水进行一次再考察。

This paper proffers a new comprehension about science progress: implication of science progress includes two aspects, i.e.

科学进步是科学发展的实质所在，对科学进步的研究，有利于进一步深化对科学发展问题的理解。

By putting forward his Trading Zone theory, Peter Galison argues that the disunity of scientific structure, which is demonstrated by it's subcultures and the local coordination among them occuring within the area of the trading zone, undergirds the strength and stability of science.

关于科学的基本性质和内部结构问题，盖里森在分析和批判逻辑实证主义和反实证主义传统观点的基础上，通过借鉴人类学的研究方法，提出了一种互嵌式的科学结构模式和存在于科学亚文化层面上的&交易区&理论，进而阐述了科学的分立性。

The principle new development of modern irrigation engineering.

灌溉原理与技术》是农业水土工程学科中一门理论与技术兼备的专业课程，主要讲授现代科学灌溉理论的生理学和物理学基础，作物需水量计算理论与方法，非充分灌溉的科学依据与研究进展，现代灌溉方法的原理与研究进展，旨在使学生掌握现代灌溉学科的基本理论，了解本学科的关键技术、发展趋势与存在的问题，掌握相应的工程技术，培养学生建立现代灌溉的新观念和新理念，在理论和实践上奠定学生深入研究灌溉学科中的有关理论和技术的创新能力基础。

The purpose of the present research is to teach students science writing by using the concept mapping strategy in order to improve their interrelating of scientific concepts, the quality of their science writing, the effectiveness of their science learning, and to investigate the relations between the three.

中文摘要本研究的主要目的是以概念构图策略指导学生科学写作，以提升学生科学概念联结、科学写作品质及科学学习成效。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了