科学研究

Concluded that the definition and characteristics of science and ethics, combined with some of the modern case studies to discuss key issues of scientific ethics of the study, pointing out that on the one hand to strengthen the scientific and ethical quality of scientific workers in the other hand, the urgent need for ethical guidance of mankind, from the ethical angle of reflection on science, so that science can truly benefit of mankind.

最后指出科学伦理的含义、特点和本质。结合现代的一些案例分析，讨论科学伦理研究的主要问题，指出一方面要加强科学工作者的科学伦理素质，另一方面人类迫切需要伦理的指导，从伦理的角度反思科学，使科学真正能为人类造福。还原

This institute setted up four scientific research organization: institute of biodiversity and ecological engineering, center for research and development of new drugs, institute of environmental and biological technology, center for research and development of dasheen, three departments: biology science, biological technology, biological resource and environment, four disciplines for undergraduate: biochemistry and molecular biology, ecology, cell biology and environment science, four disciplines for graduate: biology science, biological techonology, biological engineering and environment science.

学院现有生物科学、生物技术、生物资源与环境三个教学系和生物多样性与生态工程研究所、新药研究与开发中心、环境与生物技术研究所、魔芋研究开发中心四个科研机构；有生物资源与环境"211工程"建设国家重点学科和生物化学与分子生物学、生态学、细胞生物学、环境科学4个硕士学位点及生物科学、生物技术、生物工程、环境科学4个本科专业。

The whole PPT-reports of the Forum have put into "Complex Network Science Forum Circle" on Science Network in China (Please see: hettp//www.sciencene.cn/g/ComplexNets ) and also appear on the CCAST-WL Webside (Please see: www.ccast.ac.cn/workshop ). Main issues of the Forum are associated main subject of Network Science with application, including: review and outlook of network science ,spreading model of the H1N1 influenza virus , dynamics of neural network , brain functional networks,dynamics of topological structure, military network science with application, space structure of complex networks, community structure,,stationary e fficiency of coevolutionary networks , significance of community structure,,relationshipe between structure and dynamics of complex network, generalized synchronization and control, consensus of multi-agent systems, evolutionary game and friendship network, s preading of epidemic based on human and animal mobility pattern, complex network engineerings, and so on.

本届论坛文集共收编了32篇 ppt 报告，已经公布在中国科学网"复杂网络论坛圈"上（请看： hettp//www.sciencene.cn/g/ComplexNets 并且也发表在中国高等科学技术中心网站上（ the CCAST-WL Webside ）(请看： www.ccast.ac.cn/workshop )，这些报告内容丰富，各具特色，颇有创新，基本涵盖了近年来我国网络科学领域若干重要课题的研究进展和丰硕成果，课题研究颇有深度，不仅具有现实意义的重要课题（如甲型流感全球大爆发之经验统计及其传播模型），而且有前沿课题：生物神经网络系统的动力学与大脑网络，还有一系列重要课题：网络拓扑结构的动力学识别与估计、军事网络科学、网络科学在工程应用、多个体一致性、网络结构与动力学之间关系、同步-协同-中性稳定性和流型的稳定性、网络系统的协调动力学与控制、复杂网络的空间结构、连续系统和离散系统中的广义同步、疾病免疫算法、网络节点匹配、电力网、供应链网、化工网、通讯网与保密通信，等等。

The systematic research on the AOS gives us a clear clue on the importance of AOS for healthy development of science, and the risky social consequences once it is damaged. Furthermore, while asking for the social control of science in order to prevent it from being catabolized,we should also give a full consideration on how to protect the AOS from damage?

对科学自主性问题的研究，可以使人们了解到科学自主性对科学健康发展的重要意义，以及科学自主性一旦受到损害可能带来的危险的社会后果，进而在为了防止科学异化而提出对其进行社会控制的同时，可以充分考虑到如何对在科学的健康发展中起着重要作用的科学自主性进行合理保障。

I made 'natural sciencedictionary' which is edited in chief by Zhenhuan JIANG ( superscribed by Jiaxi LU,preluded by Sanqiang QIAN ) as my source of statistics and adopt the researchmethod of statistic computation. As a result of my research, I get aggregatedeveloping time series analysis of technological sciences and time series analysis offour-layer technological sciences. Then, I combine statistic computation with historyreview. After category definition and corroboration about technological sciences isestablished integrally and accurately.

根据刘启华教授主持的国家社会科学基金项目&技术科学的范畴界定、历史分期与发展模式研究&中设计的研究思路，本文以姜振寰主编(卢嘉锡题名、钱三强写序)的《自然科学学科辞典》为统计源，采用统计计量的研究方法，分别做出了技术科学总体发展的时间序列分析和四个层次技术科学发展的时间序列分析。

The details d are following:1 Try to development social swimming sport, especially primary school and middle school swimming sport, so as to present wide base for talent selection.2 According to the geographical environments and swimming traditional of Vietnam, the key development area of competitive swimming is the following city , northern part of Vietnam:Ha Noi, Hai Phong, Quang Ninh, Thai Binh, Nam Dinh; mid-part of Vietnam:Thanh Hoa, Quang Binh, Da Nang, Binh Dinh; southern part of Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh, Long An, Vinh Long, Ben Tre. So it should establish national key swimming center in the above-mentioned city.3 Vietnamese organization concerning swimming sports should attach more attention to and organize specialist, experience coach to develop applied science research, so as to obtain more greater achievement in talent selection and scientific training.4 It is important for Vietnam to concentrate all of swimming specialist to organize national training committee, which is in charge of researching and establishing training program for every age stage, meanwhile it should direct swimming centers to implement this program.5 In order to promote the quality of swimming coach, national sports bureau and under-water sports association must establish'coach hierarchy system'.6 It is essential to improve the quality of sport team management. Currently, we must set up uniform scientific management goal and task, i.e. to improve the management ability of swimming coach.

相应的发展策略为：1努力发展群众性游泳运动，尤其是在儿童少年的各中小学学校的游泳运动，为科学选材提供更广泛的选材基础。2根据越南的地理环境和各地游泳转统在竞技游泳的重点发展地区的布局应该是在越南北部各省市：河内、海防、广宁、太平、南定，越南中部各省市：清华、广平、蚬港、评定，越南南部各省市：胡志明、龙安、永龙、槟蜘上面的各省市设为全国的重点游泳中心3越南游泳各层组织要重视和有计划地结合全国游泳学者、各项体育学者、有经验教练员开展应用科学研究，使得在选材工作和科学训练工作等获得更高的成效。4越南应集中全国的游泳专家、科学家成立国家训练委员会，负责研究和制定出各年龄组的科学训练大纲，同时指导全国各游泳中心统一使用。5为了能促进教练员更快的提高本身素质，国家体委和水平运动协会尽快制定&教练员等级&制度。6增强、提高运动员队的管理工作质量、目前要立即制定统一的科学管里目标和对教练员明确管理任务既提高教练员的管理能力。

This paper deals with and summarizes the research and importance of ductile shear zones and presents the future direction and aim for the research of the ductile shear zones around the world. Four aspects of studies of the ductile shear zones have been proposed in this paper as follows:(1) The stress environment including the mineral assemblages, deformation, stress-shearing parameters;(2) The major element sequence and activation under condition of stress;(3) The variations of trace elements and REE, their transportation distributions under strong natural deformation as well as variations of mineral crystal parameters, which can also control the element changes during the ductile deformation;(4) The relationship between element migrations, activation and stress, which will present the new evidences for the studies of dynamic diagenesis and mineralization as well as the studies of evolution of ductile shear zones developed in middle and low levels.(5) The analysis of elements and isotopes in mylonites on the micro-scale are crucial for the understanding of component migrations during the mylonization.

对韧性剪切带及其变形岩石的研究现状和研究意义进行系统的综述，提出了未来韧性剪切带及其糜棱岩的研究方向和目标：①系统研究糜棱岩中主要造岩矿物组合及其变形特征，计算剪切变形岩石的应力－应变参数，搞清韧性剪切带所处的应力应变环境；②系统研究韧性剪切带岩石在天然分强剪切应力作用条件下常量元素迁移机制及活化转移的应力排序问题；③系统研究剪切变形作用过程中岩石化学组成的微量和稀土元素变化，讨论强变形条件下岩石中微量元素活化和迁移规律，深入探讨微量元素迁移的动力控制，包括稀土元素配分变化的应力制约以及应变矿物晶格化学变化行为及其对其寄主的变形岩石元素在应变过程中迁移变化的制约和影响；④从理论上探讨天然强剪切应变条件下岩石中组分活化、转移与应力的因果联系，为深入探讨韧性剪切带动力成岩作用提供理论的科学依据，为探讨中、下地壳中韧性剪切带的形成和演化提供科学依据，同时为韧性剪切变形作用条件下成岩、成矿地球化学作用提供理论和实验依据；⑤现代分析技术如激光同位素原位分析以及激光ICP-MASS分析技术对研究变形域内的岩石的元素和同位素的活化迁移规律，对深刻揭示糜棱岩化过程中的元素活化迁移机制提供更高质量的地球化学证据具有重要的作用。

In the first part, study 1 was designed to investigate the development of the science inquiry ability in the group of the primary and secondary School student, and how the task difficulty affects science inquiry. We used the self-directed, computer simulated inquiry task, namely pendulum and string task It required the subjects to find the factors that affected the swing frequency of the pendulum and the level of stretch of the string. To evaluate the ability of science inquiry, we analyzed subjects'experiment-design strategies, evidence-evaluation strategies, and results of inference.

实证研究分两部分，第一部分即研究一，采用计算机模拟的自我指导实验探究任务，任务内容为单摆实验和弹簧实验，要求被试自主探究影响单摆摆动频率和弹簧伸拉长度的因素，并以科学探究的全过程为研究对象，以被试探究中的实验设计策略水平、证据评价策略水平以及正确推论结果作为衡量科学探究的指标，系统探讨了小学高年级和初中学生科学探究的特点。

The entire dissertation is divided into seven chapters, as follows: the dialectic relationship between science and humanism in Industrial Design; researching on the thought of humanism in eyeshot of science; literae humaniores principal part study on human; studying on humanism factors that effect Industrial Design; In Industrial Design, how to transfer the humanism factors; researching on value of embodiment of humanism in Industrial Design; And the ultimately conclusion: the amalgamation of science and humanism.

全文共分为七章，包括产品设计中科学与人文之间的辨证关系，科学视野中的人文思潮研究，人文科学对人的主体性研究，影响产品设计的人文因素研究，人文要素在产品设计中的传递，产品设计的人文价值体现研究，以及最后的结论：科学文化和人文文化的融合。

Development of new analytical techniques using modern instrumentation and digital computers, and the applications of these techniques in areas such as environmental, clinical, and forensic chemistry.

本实验室研究的范围，主要是利用质谱术进行各项研究。即利用气相层析质谱仪，液相层析质谱仪，串联质谱仪(GC/MS/MS；LC/MS/MS)的特性发展应用於环境科学、临床科学、情治科学等微量分析，如环境科学样品泥土中微量残留农药之侦测，及农药分解物结构之鉴定和流布情形之探讨。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。