科学性

But programs set, time of course, amount of curriculum, teaching condition, and teaching form are still insufficient.4The reasons why other universities and colleges do not set elective physical education course are mainly due to leaders" consciousness, quantity and quality of physical education teachers, the field and equipment.5The reform and development of elective physical education course in universities and colleges should incarnate the guideline "health first. people oriented". Teaching content should be pertinent, scientific, arranged, and systematic, so as to build up a teaching content system combined theory, skills and abilities. Set programs on base of students" choice, at the same time, give attention to the requirement of social development and students" interest, and make differential treatment according to gender. The classroom teaching should be sportful, joyful, and successful. The organizing of course could be mutual choice, compensating service, both in and out classroom. The score could be graded synthetically assess knowledge, innovation, and effect.6Strengthening the management to elective physical education course, improving teachers" comprehensive quality, making full use of fields and stadiums are all supporting conditions for the development of elective physical education course.

但是开设的项目、开课的时间、教学时数、教学条件、教学组织形式还难以满足学生学习和掌握知识和技能的需要。4、未开设公共体育选修课的高校其主要原因与领导的认识程度、体育教师的数量和质量、体育场地器材等有关。5、高校公共体育选修课的改革发展应体现&健康第一、以人为本&的指导思想：教学内容突出针对性、科学性、层次性、系统性，构建理论、运动技能、能力培养相结合的内容结构体系；运动项目设置以大学生对体育的选择性为基本前提，同时兼顾社会发展的需要和学生兴趣的需要，注重性别差异与因材施教；教学方法力求教懂、教会，体现课堂教学的娱乐性、快乐感和成功的喜悦：教学组织实施双项选择、有偿服务、课内课外相结合等多种形式；学习成绩实施知识+创新+效果的综合考核评价方法。6、加强公共体育选修课动态管理，提高教师综合素质，挖掘现有体育场馆设施的潜力，充分提高利用率是公共体育选修课改革发展的基本保障条件。

Through the conductor self damping measurements verified the rationality of improved formula for calculating transmission line self damping; through the damping tests of stockbridge damper is installed in different location, indirectly verified the correctness of the location optimized calculation of the stockbridge damper; through the damping test of wire dampers, the correctness of damping energy calculated theory of wire dampers are proved.

通过输电线自阻尼测试试验，验证了改进后输电线自阻尼计算公式的合理性；通过防振锤不同安装位置时的消振试验，间接验证了优化后的防振锤安装位置计算方法的科学性；通过阻尼线的消振试验，证明了阻尼线耗能计算理论的正确性。

This article launches a discussion on the theoretical basis of the con- struction of the stratiform evaluation and the scientific nature of the stratiform evaluation,which makes it more explicit in physical teaching.

就分层次评价的构建的理论依据、具体操作步骤以及分层次评价的科学性展开讨论，明确其在体育教学中的运用。

The core result conforms to TCM chronomedicine theory that "the cardiacpatiens feel surgeless in the morning, day is better while night is worse",which is proved to be true in science. The result combines modern Holterelectrocardiographic indicators, Zi wu liu zhu time rule and zangfusyndrome differentiation.

研究的核心结果与中医&心病者，日中慧，夜半甚，平旦静&的理论不谋而合，证明了中医时间医学&心病者，日中慧，夜半甚，平旦静&理论的科学性，并把现代动态心电图的心电学指标与中医子午流注时辰规律、脏腑辨证结合起来。

Through mainly discussing the special tensional relation between ideology and scientific of literary research and criticism, this disquisition tries to solve some theoretical errors and blind spots on this problem.

本文主要通过考察文学研究和批评的&意识形态性&和&科学性&的特殊张力关系，试图解决长期以来文学研究和批评在这个问题上的一些理论误区和认识盲点。

The first hypothesis is: consider the non-psychological background graphologists lacked psychological training, their study method only depends on experiential judge, so it was trustless that they based upon handwriting to guess person's personality and other psychological characters.

第一个假设是：认为在近年来国内外出现的&笔迹热&中，非心理学背景的笔迹学者缺乏心理学训练、研究方法只依赖经验判断而缺乏科学性，他们根据笔迹对人的个性等心理品质的推测是不可靠的。

The marked price comment method, the unmarked price comment method, the mainstream reasonable low price comment method and the compositive comment method are unable to achieve the mutual recognition and to resolve the questions of the development of our country construction project bid. Though the lowest price comment method of western nation is accord with the rules of the market economy and have the scientific character and the practice feasibility,the method is not fit of the development actuality of the market economy and the development moment of the architecture industry, and unallowed to put in practice.

不论是早先的有标底中标法，还是后来的无标底中标法，甚至于目前最为主流的合理低价中标法和综合评标法都无法在理论上达成共识并在实践中彻底解决我国建设工程招投标的发展问题，而西方国家普遍通行的最低价中标法虽然符合市场经济竞争规律并具备理论的科学性和实践的可行性，但却因不适合具有中国特色的社会主义市场经济的发展现状和我国相对落后的建筑业及其相关领域的发展状况而处处受制，频频&流产&，以至于遭遇&严禁使用&的尴尬局面。

During this research, many persons become the object of study. Investigation is conducted with 200 Grade One senior school students who are from No.1 Middle School of GanZhou, Yudu Middle School and No.1 Middle School of Yichun. 50 excellent teachers and 9 experts. At the same time, I made a more meticulous analysis by making researches into the exam questions of Jiangxi Senior School Entrance Examination and particularly making researches into the chemistry exam of experimental zone in 2005. At last, I have found the scientific methods, techniques and artistry of creating items by making researches into more than one hundred and twenty papers what are from the whole countrys experimental and unexperimental zones in recent years.

在研究过程中，本人以江西省赣州一中、于都中学以及宜春一中2005级200名高一学生，2006年参加中考研讨会的部分省市骨干教师50名以及9名九年级化学内容专家为调查对象；同时以江西省中考化学试题特别是江西省课改实验区2005年中考化学试题为案例；对全国各省市课改实验区及部分非课改实验区的近三年来的一百二十多份试卷的分析，以发现试题命制的科学性、技巧性和艺术性等。

In order to obtain Chinese interface systems optimum efficiency, to make Chinese interface must handle part and whole, orderly and unorderly, structure and function, behavior and purpose relations of interface well.

基于以上理论基础，本文论述了制作语文界面必须遵循的科学性与实用性相结合、统一性与变化性相结合、层次性与交互性相结合、情境性与趣味性、艺术性与个性化等五项原则。

In this paper, the implementing status of township government's performance evaluating institution will be firstly introduced to find out the problems, including deficiency of public service targets setting, unperfectedness of monitoring system, unscientific using of evaluating mode, etc. Then the root of problem will be analyzed from five aspects: administering ideas, functions positioning, internal promoting, path dependence and technical barriers.

以常州新北区对所辖乡镇政府绩效考核为例，介绍乡镇政府绩效考核的实施现状，发现乡镇政府绩效考核存在公共服务考核指标设置薄弱、监督机制不健全及评估方法缺乏科学性等问题，并从服务型乡镇政府的管理理念、职能定位、内在动力、路径依赖和技术障碍五个方面剖析了问题根源，最后依据服务型乡镇政府职能特点，提出完善服务型乡镇政府绩效考核制度的基本思路。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。