科学与技术

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology .

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个体有完全相同基因组之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

The system , according to the approach and method of the software engineering on geography information system ,is under scientific system analysis and design combining with Duoluokou Market Information System's self-characteristic and is based on Ajax. Ruby on Rails framework will be applied to manage the date information. Such framework provide several ways to record data information and organize them in an efficient way and to do management, update, maintenance on them; Date information are visible that means the framework provide some operating function on map such as maximum, minimum and brose, user can use the button above the map to imply those function; Information query and brose, a corresponding entity will be offered according to the input terms and its location in the map.

系统按照地理信息系统软件工程的思路与方法，结合舵落口大市场信息化建设的自身特点，对其进行科学的系统分析与设计，并以Ajax技术为基础，利用Rails框架实现了数据信息管理，即运用多种方式录入数据信息，以有效的数据组织形式进行数据库管理、更新、维护；实现了信息查询与浏览，即提供根据输入的条件查询其对应的实体的相关属性；实现了数据信息可视化，即提供了放大、缩小、漫游等基本地图操作功能，用户可以利用地图上方按钮来方便的使用这些功能以及在地图中定位与显示所查询的目标物。

Repens L. and E. intermedia Nevski by using SSR, in order to provide science theories basis and base to further study E. repens L. drought resistance gene molecular marker, discover excellent drought resistance gene source , fast and efficiently select with the molecular marker of drought resistance gene catena for E.

通过对20 份来源不同的偃麦草与中间偃麦草种质材料在室内模拟逆境和田间干旱条件下进行抗旱材料的筛选和鉴定，应用SSR 技术对偃麦草抗旱分子标记进行引物筛选，为进一步深入研究偃麦草与中间偃麦草抗旱基因分子标记、发掘优异抗旱基因源，快速高效筛选出与偃麦草与中间偃麦草抗旱基因连锁的分子标记提供科学理论依据和基础。

Shanghai Agrobiological Gene Center research subject: 1、 Adhering to the principle of keeping genetic diversity to the maximum extent, collect, appraise and keep the agricultural biological gene resource which was originally stored in Shanghai; Give priority to what is the most important, collect good resources with important scientific significance and economic value as well as application value at global range

上海市农业生物基因中心的主要研究内容：1、本着最大限度地保存遗传多样性的原则，广泛收集鉴定保存原产于上海市的农业生物基因资源；突出重点，全球范围内收集具有重要科学意义与经济价值或应用前景的优良资源；2、建立主要农作物功能基因组研究的资源平台；积极开展遗传材料的创制；发展种质资源保存与评价的技术方法；3、种质资源的综合评价与深入研究，鉴定、定位和克隆具有自主知识产权的重要农业生物基因； 4、进行植物新品种保护的研究；全国范围内分发与有效利用种质资源。

TCK Wire Rope Non-destructive Inspection System adopts the TCK unique technology of "weak magnetism",by means of quantitative inspection on loss rate of effective cross-sectional areal of actual bearing metal,arising from wire rope's internal or external breakages,abrasion,corrosion and fatigue and other defects by use of TCK wire rope defectoscope

TCK钢丝绳探伤仪采用本公司独创的&弱磁检测&技术，以国际公认的钢丝绳安全承载能力的校核原则为检测和判定依据，通过对在线钢丝绳内外部断丝、磨损、锈蚀、疲劳等各种损伤导致的实际承载金属有效截面积损失率的定量检测，正确评估被测钢丝绳的剩余承载能力和使用寿命，为用户提供符合标准和规范要求的安全使用与合理更新的科学依据，是有效预防钢丝绳断绳事故、合理降低钢丝绳用绳成本和科学提高钢丝绳运行效率的高科技保障。

First, based on the research of vocality art and vocalization, I discuss how to set up reasonable aesthetics concept on tenor"s voice, then expatiate on the characteristics,of the tenor"s voice in bel canto and the theoretic significance of setting up reasonable sound aesthetics concept. This essay is mainly on the way and key point of constructing tenor" s voice, especially solving the core problem of alt skill. The essay argues that the construction of tenor" s voice is based on the mediant and undertone sections; finding the phonate source, practice step by step, surrounding the point , string and side of the voice; train the students using suitable vowels according to the students with different characteristics ; emphasizing that ten essential words are the golden key to solution of the core problem in the "closing " method.

首先从研究声乐艺术和发声方法的指导思想和出发点着手，探讨了如何建立科学的男高音声音审美观；进而阐述了美声唱法中男高音的声音特点及建立科学审美观的理论指导意义；本文着重提出了构建男高音声音的方法与要领(特别是解决高音技术这一核心问题)，本文认为男高音声音构建先以中、低声区为基础，从找发声点开始，围绕声音的点、线、面逐一训练，同时根据不同特点的学生选择合适的母音进行训练，强调了&关闭&唱法中十字要领是解决核心难点的金钥匙。

Recently, endoscopic sinus surgery and advances of rhinological research in China have undergone tremendous progress and great achievements. However, contract to current technological advancements the understanding of the pathophysiology in nasal diseases need to be improved.

中国的鼻科学在过去15年间有了长足发展，鼻内镜微创外科技术有了显著提高，相对而言鼻科学基础研究水平较薄弱，然其鼻生理学和病理生理学研究前景广阔，与临床工作有较多结合点。

The research of this dissertation is imbursed in NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (the serial number:40174039, 49874030) andTahe oil field rock physics research topic (the serial number: P01058) of Sinopec"exploration and application of complex medium seismic wave transmitting rule"project and national science and technology tackle key problem project (the serialnumber: BA605A-05-01 in 2001) under union subsidization and under departmentscientific research project assistance, in allusion to the complex changeable reservoirprediction question, the nonlinear dynamics science in brand-new concept, the theoryand the algorithm are introduced and applied during the reservoir prediction and theevaluation, based on the oil-gas fracture-cave reservoir physics model tests andanalyses, having founded the new reservoir prediction theory and the methodtechnology.

本论文研究是在国家自然科学基金NSFC(编号：40174039、49874030)、中石化&复杂介质地震波传播规律探索及其应用&项目塔河油田岩石物理研究专题(编号：P01058)和国家科技攻关项目(编号：2001年BA605A-05-01)的联合资助下及部门科学研究项目的协助下，针对复杂多变的储层预测问题，将动力学非线性科学中的全新概念、理论和算法引入和应用于储层预测与评价之中，结合油气缝洞储层物理模型实验成果，创建了新型的储层预测理论和方法技术。

Director of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education, MOE; Director of vocational and technical education research centre, MOE; Senior economist; Doctoral tutor of Tianjin University; Doctoral tutor of Beijing Normal University; Deputy director of China Vocational Education Institute; Deputy director of Chinese Worker Education and Vocational Training Association; member of leadership team of the National Education and Science Planning; Leader of Vocational Education Subjects; Engaged in education management and policy research work for a long period; presided over a number of national-level and ministry-level education or scientific research projects; published more than 100 papers and a dozen of academic books.

教育部职业教育与成人教育司司长兼教育部职业技术教育中心研究所所长，高级经济师，天津大学博士生导师和北京师范大学博士生导师，中国职业教育学会常务副会长，中国职工教育和职业培训协会副会长，全国教育科学规划领导小组成员、职业教育学科组组长。长期从事教育管理和政策研究工作，先后主持近20项国家级或部委级教育科学重点课题研究，发表100多篇论文，出版了十几部学术著作。

In August that year, the 32nd International Geological Congress was convened in Florence, Italy. Oral presentations and posters made by hundreds of geologists and geopark administrators from scores of countries of five continents demonstrated the current situation of geoheritage conservation, geoscientific researches on geoheritages, public education, methods and technology of protection, the relations of geoheritages with cultural heritages, with development and planning of cities and regions, and with the development of tourism, the relations between geoparks and national parks, the prospects of geoparks in Europe, America, Africa, Australia and Asia etc.

在2004年6月在中国北京召开了第一届世界地质公园大会和2004年8月在意大利佛罗伦萨举行第32届国际地质大会，来自五大洲数十个国家的地质学家和地质公园管理者发言，展示了各国地质遗产保护现状，地质公园建设中地质遗产的科学研究，公众教育；保护方法技术；与文化遗产的关系；与城市和区域发展规划的关系；与旅游产业发展的关系，地质公园与国家公园的关系；欧、美及非洲、大洋洲和亚洲各国地质公园发展前景等。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。