科学与技术

Positioning rural infrastructure is thought to be closely related with the strategy of environmental planning.

中国新农村基础设施建设是解决"三农"问题的关健，农村基础设施的定位与环境规划战略息息相关，如何进行新农村基础设施的环境规划，避免环境恶化等矛盾激化，增强现代技术的集聚效益和自然历史的传承，对自然环境和社会环境科学规划，分析中国新农村环境规划与塑造农村基础设施的内在联系和两者的交互作用关系，提出选择适应的中国新农村基础设施需求进行环境规划理念创新的对策与建议，以期为中国新农村基础设施的环境规划的发展提供科学的依据，让农村资源通过农村基础设施的环境规划战略的有机结合，得到最大限度地和谐发展和可持续利用。

This paper determines the design idea of combining VISC with structural optimization design. Problems which existed in structural optimization design are analyzed and contents of optimization process are determined. Calling and dominating calculation program written in FORTRAN in the development environment of Delphi are realized by the techniques of FORTRAN/Delphi mixed-language programming and multi-threaded application. Parallel coordinates visualization technology is deeply researched and applied in software exploitation of optimization process. Essential programs of VISC software are compiled. Approaches which can improve efficiency of optimization are discussed. In the end, functional modules are integrated and a typical computational example is verified.

本文通过对结构优化设计和科学可视化的研究，确立了天线结构优化设计与科学计算可视化技术紧密结合的思路；根据天线结构优化设计的特点，针对优化设计中存在的问题，对系统结构优化的总体框架进行了分析和论述，确定了优化过程可视化的具体内容；通过FORTRAN与Delphi的混合语言编程实现了在Delphi环境下对FORTRAN计算程序的调控，充分利用了原有FORTRAN程序资源；对平行坐标技术进行深入研究，并将其应用于优化过程可视化模块的软件开发中，实现多维数据空间的可视化；编写优化计算过程可视化软件的核心程序；探讨了提高优化效率的途径；对基于可视化的天线结构优化设计软件系统进行集成，针对某天线进行了算例验证。

Fourth; the college level physical courses should emphasize on the logistic system, organization and management. Attention should also be paid on personalism, thus the higher level and wider view could be reached for the college level physical courses at general colleges.

四、普通高等学校大学体育课程应重在制度保障、组织实施、科学管理，并在指导思想上更注重人本主义，体现对每一个体的终极关怀，扬弃体育课程只注重于对技术教学的研究，技术教学与制度保障、科学管理并重，从而能以更广阔的视野审视高校大学体育课程。

Analysis on benefit and loss of soil and water conservation for construction projects, means that according to the request of scientific development view, harmonious society and the person and nature get along harmonious, Studying thoroughly on the benefit and loss of soil and water conservation of construction projects, exploring and establishing appraisal index system of soil and water conservation. Analyzing and appraising the benefit and loss of soil and water conservation for construction projects qualitatively, quotably, comprehensively, systematically and scientifically. It can provide the scientific basis for technical demonstration and administrative examination for soil and water conservation scheme.

开展开发建设项目水土保持损益分析研究，就是按照科学发展观、和谐社会、人与自然和谐相处的要求，深入研究开发建设项目的水土保持损益，探索建立水土保持损益评价指标体系，定性、定量、全面、系统、科学地分析和评价开发建设项目的水土保持收益与损失，为水土保持方案的技术论证、行政审批提供科学依据。

Henan modern electronic machinery is based on the Henan Institute of Science and Technology Committee of Henan Branch of the word [1999] on the 1st of the cultural spirit of the establishment of a scientific research institutions, the registered capital of 5.1 million yuan, the Chinese Society of optoelectronic and electronic LED display quality sentinel Detection units, with the Ministry of Information Industry national computer information system integration four qualifications, Henan Province Public Security Department security technology to prevent three qualities, scientific and technological projects in Henan Province units, mainly engaged in LED displays and LED Miner'slamp, and other related products, computer software development And network engineering, anti-theft alarm and video surveillance networks, and other electronic machinery and new materials, new technologies, new product development, development of new materials, new technologies, new product development, development and application.

河南省现代机械电子研究所是依据河南省科学技术委员会豫科条字[1999]01号文化精神设立的一家科学研究机构，注册资金510万元，中国光电学会会员及LED电子显示屏定点质量检测单位，具备国家信息产业部计算机信息系统集成四级资质，河南省公安厅安全技术防范三级资质，河南省科技攻关项目承办单位，主要从事LED显示屏与LED矿灯等相关产品、计算机软件开发与网络工程、防盗报警网络与视频监控，以及其它机械电子类新材料、新技术、新产品的研制、开发类新材料、新技术、新产品的研制、开发与推广应用。

The main research fields include:（1）Global and regional crustal movement;（2）Interior structure of the Earth and the interactions among geo-spheres;（3）Mass distribution and wavement of the Earth's system;（4）Application of geodesy in space technology and the construction of national projects;（5）Monitoring and evaluating the environment and natural hazards and evolution and restoration of the wetland ecosystem in the middle reaches of Yangtze River by using '3S' techniques.

研究所主要从事大地测量学、地球物理学与环境科学相关重要科学问题研究，包括地球局部和整体运动、地球内部结构及圈层相互作用、地球系统的质量分布和迁移、大地测量在空间技术和国家大型工程建设中的应用、长江中游地区环境与灾害监测评估和湿地演化与修复等方面。

Under the domination of traditional consciousness such as experience, authority power and handworked skills, there exists the cognitive absence of technological rationality, therefore, the natural and social technologies used in reality exist the deficiencies such as sorts absencing, scattered utilization, content lag, etc., so it breaches the request of instrumental ralitonality to efficiency and value rationality to equity, and in a word, taxation need to be reconstructed on method systems according to the claim of technological rationality.

现代税收技术理性的重构首先应该起步于认识层面，必须坚持效率、公平和创新的原则；在实践层面上，应抓住当今先进的、核心的适用技术，分别以税收信息化建设为龙头实施自然技术理性的重构、以税收法制化建设为龙头实施社会技术理性的重构，以及按照系统论等原理实施自然技术与社会技术应用的有机结合，进而建立科学、合理、系统的现代税收技术应用体系。

In scientific selection of dewatering plans during the excavation of a deep foundation pit, the muti objective fuzzy decision making method is used, which comprehensively considers various indexes such as technique, economy, construction and operation. The fuzzy decision making model of scientific selection under the condition of complex geologic and boundary conditions is established, and the weights of quantitative and qualitative objectives are analysed, and the scientific decision result from synthesizing four factors is obtained.

针对多种深基坑降水方案的科学选择问题，采用综合考虑技术指标、经济指标、施工指标和运行指标的多目标决策方法，对复杂的地层与边界条件下多基坑降水方案的科学选择建立了模糊决策模型，分析了定量和定性目标各指标间的重要性权重，得到了综合各因素的科学方案决策成果，为工程建设的降水方案优选决策提供了科学依据。

This paper deals with and summarizes the research and importance of ductile shear zones and presents the future direction and aim for the research of the ductile shear zones around the world. Four aspects of studies of the ductile shear zones have been proposed in this paper as follows:(1) The stress environment including the mineral assemblages, deformation, stress-shearing parameters;(2) The major element sequence and activation under condition of stress;(3) The variations of trace elements and REE, their transportation distributions under strong natural deformation as well as variations of mineral crystal parameters, which can also control the element changes during the ductile deformation;(4) The relationship between element migrations, activation and stress, which will present the new evidences for the studies of dynamic diagenesis and mineralization as well as the studies of evolution of ductile shear zones developed in middle and low levels.(5) The analysis of elements and isotopes in mylonites on the micro-scale are crucial for the understanding of component migrations during the mylonization.

对韧性剪切带及其变形岩石的研究现状和研究意义进行系统的综述，提出了未来韧性剪切带及其糜棱岩的研究方向和目标：①系统研究糜棱岩中主要造岩矿物组合及其变形特征，计算剪切变形岩石的应力－应变参数，搞清韧性剪切带所处的应力应变环境；②系统研究韧性剪切带岩石在天然分强剪切应力作用条件下常量元素迁移机制及活化转移的应力排序问题；③系统研究剪切变形作用过程中岩石化学组成的微量和稀土元素变化，讨论强变形条件下岩石中微量元素活化和迁移规律，深入探讨微量元素迁移的动力控制，包括稀土元素配分变化的应力制约以及应变矿物晶格化学变化行为及其对其寄主的变形岩石元素在应变过程中迁移变化的制约和影响；④从理论上探讨天然强剪切应变条件下岩石中组分活化、转移与应力的因果联系，为深入探讨韧性剪切带动力成岩作用提供理论的科学依据，为探讨中、下地壳中韧性剪切带的形成和演化提供科学依据，同时为韧性剪切变形作用条件下成岩、成矿地球化学作用提供理论和实验依据；⑤现代分析技术如激光同位素原位分析以及激光ICP-MASS分析技术对研究变形域内的岩石的元素和同位素的活化迁移规律，对深刻揭示糜棱岩化过程中的元素活化迁移机制提供更高质量的地球化学证据具有重要的作用。

VRGIS is a virtual reality technology, which can researches geosciences or takes geoscientific system as object, as well as is a rising research branch of GIS recently.

虚拟现实地理信息系统(Virtual Reality Geographic Information System，简称VRGIS)是虚拟现实与地理信息系统相结合的技术，是一种用于研究地球科学的，或以地球科学系统为对象的虚拟现实技术，也是近年来一个新兴的地理信息系统的研究分支。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。