科学

Through the study of the trends of development of modern Western science methodology, the paper analyses the main features of three methodological models: prestippositionalist model of logics , relativist model of history and integrated model of logics and history.

本文以马克思主义观点审视现代西方科学方法论的演变趋势，揭示了现代西方科学方法论三大模型——预设主义的逻辑模型、相对主义的历史模型以及逻辑与历史相结合模型——的主要特征，并对西方各派方法论的成就与兴衰的缘由，作出了理论的概括和系统的评估。

How should we evaluate their relativist view of knowledge after the dominant status of rationalism in the twentieth century was challenged?

在2 0世纪曾经占统治地位的科学哲学理性主义知识观受到挑战后，如何评价科学知识社会学的相对主义知识观？

All students should be required to take course in the sciences, even if they have no interested in science.

所有的学生都应该要求去学习科学课程，即使他们对科学毫无兴趣。

Such question is one of the bottlenecks that restrict the development of economy and society of China.

大众传媒是科学普及的主要渠道，对科学普及的效果有直接的影响。

Retrogression in concepts and application of science and technology in forestry practice in China caused by unreasonable decision-making is revealed through case analysis.

通过实例分析了我国林业中非科学决策所带来的科学观念和科学技术的退化，指出当前在天然林保护工程中迫切需要解决的问题。

In this disquisition, the ideology is a kind of social, historical and cultural entity of field, sometimes absents itself, and it sometimes presents a kind of great and intangible conditionality of power and controlling force; The "scientific" usually show a kind of scientific spirit and method of looking for rigorism and credibility of literary research and criticism which aims at forming systemic theory in favor of spreading knowledge of literary research and criticism.

其中"意识形态性"是一种社会历史性文化的场域性存在，是缺场的在场，往往呈现出一种大化无形的权力制约和控制力量。"科学性"则一般表现为力图寻找文学研究和批评的严格性和确定性的科学精神与科学方法，它旨在努力形成文学研究和批评的有利于学科传承的系统理论。

The shock of realizing that science might be over came to him, he says, when he was talking to Oxford mathematician and physicist Sir Roger Penrose.

当他与牛津大学科学和物理学家 Sir Roger Penrose 交谈时，震惊的认识到，科学可能会终结。

Chapter 2 "Organic Theory: Theoretic Establishment About Aesthetic Utopia" studies the contention about poetry and science among the British romanticist, inquires into the sharp opposites between poetry and scientific reason in the time of British modernization. In this opposites , The British Romanist has established aesthetic theory with the centric of organic theory instead of mechanical theory.

第二部分"有机论：审美乌托邦(来源：091909ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)的理论构建"主要从英国浪漫主义诗人中爆发的诗与科学的争论开始，探讨英国现代化初期诗与科学理性之间的尖锐对立，在这种对立和融合中，英国浪漫主义诗人构建起了以有机论为核心的美学理论，以此来取代机械论的美学体系。

The phenomena violates the essence of science and art that they have the same rootstock, and affects the education mode badly.

科学与艺术的融合体现了辩证和美学的光辉，科学与艺术的思维的协同将对人的创造性产生良好的促进作用。

His name was strange to the scientific and learned societies, and he never was known to take part in the sage deliberations of the Royal Institution or the London Institution, the Artisan's Association, or the Institution of Arts and Sciences.

他的名字对于科学和学术团体来说很奇怪，并且他从来没被人知道去参加过皇家或者伦敦的学会，Artisan的协会，以及艺术和科学协会。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。