科学

One of the main reasons of this problem arising is that humanism and historicism oppugn the traditional explanation of rationality of science. In their opinions, the base of rationality of science is not objective demonstration and logic but subjective "human nature".

这一问题凸显的一个主要原因就在于，20世纪以来的人本主义与历史主义对传统的占支配地位的科学合理性解释提出了种种质疑，在他们看来，科学合理性的基础并非像传统观点所认为的那样在于客观的实证与逻辑，而在于主观的"人"。

Let's talk science. Kissing generally uses one muscle, called the orbicularis oris, that is responsible for puckering your lips when you kiss. The science of kissing itself is called philematology.

说说科学的一面，接吻需要一种叫做"口轮匝肌"的肌肉动作，关于接吻的科学还有一个专门的字"philematology"，做接吻学研究的人，在英文里叫"philematologist"。

The science curriculum resources construction can't ordinate with the science curriculum reform .

目前科学课程资源建设与科学课程改革很不配套。主要表现以下几个方面：教师资源缺乏

The author in this paper tries to explore the derivative of the idea of American law and its particularity : the idea of modern American property law has been evolving based on the mechanistic-atomism ideological Paradigm which was brought about by the criticism of scientific revolution of 17th century towards organicism in ancient and middle ages , which emphasizes the ascendancy of individual interest .

在近代科学革命和文化思想模式变革的大背景下，考察近代美国财产法理念的衍生及其特质：近代美国财产法理念是建立在17世纪科学革命对古代和中世纪有机论的批判中产生的机械－原子论主导思想模式基础上的，因而强调个人利益的支配地位。

The author in this paper tries to explore the derivative of the idea of American law and its particularity:the idea of modem American property law has been evolving based on the mechanistic—atomism ideological Paradigm which was brought about by the criticism of scientific revolution of 17th century towards organicism in ancient and middle ages,which emphasizes the ascendancy of individual interest.

在近代科学革命和文化思想模式变革的大背景下，考察近代美国财产法理念的衍生及其特质：近代美国财产法理念是建立在17世纪科学革命对古代和中世纪有机论的批判中产生的机械一原子论主导思想模式基础上的，因而强调个人利益的支配地位。

His writings include The Advancement of Learning (1605) and the Novum Organum (1620), in which he proposed a theory of scientific knowledge based on observation and experiment that came to be known as the inductive method.

其作品包括论科学的价值和发展（1605年）和新工具论（1620年），在这部著作里他提出了以观察和实验为基础的科学认识理论，作为归纳法理论逐渐为人所知

His writings includeThe Advancement of Learning (1605) and the Novum Organum (1620), in which he proposed a theory of scientific knowledge based on observation and experiment that came to be known as the inductive method.

其作品包括《论科学的价值和发展》（1605年）和《新工具论》（1620年），在这部著作里他提出了以观察和实验为基础的科学认识理论，作为归纳法理论逐渐为人所知

He wrote essays in both English and Latin. His writings include The Advancement of Learning (1605) and the Novum Organum (1620), in which he proposed a theory of scientific knowledge based on observation and experiment that

其作品包括《论科学的价值和发展》（1605年）和《新工具论》（1620年），在这部著作里他提出了以观察和实验为基础的科学认识理论，作为归纳法理论逐渐为人所知。

In all, the thesis obtains the following two objects: First of all, the points of view that people have discussed are excluded. Moreover, the thesis concentrates on adding Bacon"s thoughts that people haven"t emphasized, and corrects the mistakes that people have made concerning Novum Organum. At the same time, the thesis evaluates the viewpoints of Bacon and Novum Organum from historical and dialectic angles. Second, combining the contemporary scientific ideology, the thesis concludes that the viewpoints of Novum Organum are great inspirations to the Modern science. In all, this thesis reviews the philosophical and scientific viewpoints of Bacons Novum Organum on the basis of analyzing the materials of Bacon and Novum Organum. The thesis is divided into four parts.

所以，本文欲采用史学研究与哲学分析相结合的方法对前人的见解和培根及其《新工具》本身进行系统的探讨，希望能达到以下两大目的：首先，对《新工具》中前人已着重论述过的思想不再涉猎，致力于补充培根其他哲学和科学思想的研究资料，并剔除对培根思想的一些误读，同时把对培根的评价放入历史的长河中进行具体研究，用辩证的眼光看培根在那个特定时代下所做出的贡献；其次，在对《新工具》中的思想进行研究时，时刻结合当今现实和当代科学思维成果，古为今用，洋为中用，发掘《新工具》对今天的启示。

In all, the thesis obtains the following two objects:First of all, the points of view that people have discussed are excluded. Moreover, the thesis concentrates on adding Bacon\'s thoughts that people haven\'t emphasized, and corrects the mistakes that people have made concerning Novum Organum. At the same time, the thesis evaluates the viewpoints of Bacon and Novum Organum from historical and dialectic angles. Second, combining the contemporary scientific ideology, the thesis concludes that the viewpoints of Novum Organum are great inspirations to the Modern science.In all, this thesis reviews the philosophical and scientific viewpoints of Bacon\'s Novum Organum on the basis of analyzing the materials of Bacon and Novum Organum. The thesis is divided into four parts.

所以，本文欲采用史学研究与哲学分析相结合的方法对前人的见解和培根及其《新工具》本身进行系统的探讨，希望能达到以下两大目的：首先，对《新工具》中前人已着重论述过的思想不再涉猎，致力于补充培根其他哲学和科学思想的研究资料，并剔除对培根思想的一些误读，同时把对培根的评价放入历史的长河中进行具体研究，用辩证的眼光看培根在那个特定时代下所做出的贡献；其次，在对《新工具》中的思想进行研究时，时刻结合当今现实和当代科学思维成果，古为今用，洋为中用，发掘《新工具》对今天的启示。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。