科学

The "incomplete" concept of empiricism has shaken the foundation of science and entrapped the humanity.

实证主义科学观这个"残缺不全的概念"使科学失去了可靠的基础，使人性陷入了深刻的危机。

Researchers at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, part of the National Institutes of Health, confirmed in laboratory studies what a pediatric endocrinologist at the University of Colorado at Denver and Health Science Center's School of Medicine suspected after diagnosing three of his young male patients with prepubertal gynecomastia.

研究人员在国家环境卫生科学研究所的一部分，美国国家卫生研究所主任，证实了在实验室研究中什么是小儿内分泌专家在科罗拉多大学丹佛健康科学中心的医学院的怀疑后诊断他的三名年轻男性患者前期男性女乳症。

Philosophy of Spiritual Activity by Rudolf Steiner (101 pages) A modern philosophy of life developed by scientific methods, being an enlarged and revised edition of "The Philosophy of Freedom" together with the original thesis on Truth and Science.

" 哲学精神活动鲁道夫斯坦纳(101页)现代科学方法研制的人生哲学，作为一个放大、修订版"哲学自由"的论断连同原有的"真理和科学

But the modern scientific research is hard to be generalized philosophically for the enormousness of the science field it is involved and the intense transformation witch science is experiencing itself.

不过，要对现代自然科学成果做哲学概括，却是一项艰巨的工作。这不仅因为它所涉及的科学领域是如此庞大，而且因为科学本身还处于如此激烈的变革过程中。

The author tried to penetrate the subject's essential property, not only in sight of science, but also in sight of human studies, giving analysis to the subject's characteristics, developing the notion,"the subject, management science, is an entia of both science and human studies", and further more, to figure out the right methodology of the subject which is influenced by the notion of the subject's property.

本文从科学和人文的角度分别对管理学的学科属性做出了审视，分析了管理学的学科特征，提出管理学是"科学与人文统一体"，进而探讨了这一特质所决定的学科方法论问题。

In light of environment science, the unique and complex environment system of culture heritage was studied, and essence of the system was expounded with description of basic characteristics of entireness, difference, instability and multiplicity. The protection of culture heritage was quantitatively assessed with environment capacity and ecological law. General principle for culture heritage protection was also proposed.

从环境科学的角度，对独特而复杂多变的文化遗产环境系统做了较为深入的研究，总结了文化遗产环境系统的基本概念，并阐述了其整体性、差异性、不稳定行、多样性等基本特征；运用环境承载能力、生态学定律等环境科学概念重新考量文化遗产环境系统的保护工作，并创造性的提出了文化遗产环境系统保护的一般性原则。

The thesis of objectivity of observation is one of basic important issues in philosophy of science and scientific epistemology.

观察客观性问题是科学哲学和科学认识论领域关注的一个重要的基本问题。

One sees from this science that the term "man" that is predicated of the one who is perfect in the theoretical sciences and of the one who is not perfect in them or who is such that he will not become perfect in them, is predicated equivocally, just as the term "man" that is predicated of the living man and the dead man, and similarly also the term "man" that is predicated of the rational and of the carved from stone.

人们从这个科学看见，"人"这个词儿的谓语包括：在理论科学方面完美，和在该方面不完美或在该方面不会完美。谓语是两可的，正如"人"这个词儿的谓语包括生人和死人。类似地，"人"这个词儿的谓语也包括理性存在和石头雕刻的存在。

Time is one of the basic physical attributes of the world we live in. The accurate time not only gives an essential parameter to science research and experiments and engineering technologies, but works as an indispensably ruler for all dynamics systems and sequential procedure.

时间是物质运动和存在的基本属性之一，精密的时间作为科学研究、科学实验和工程技术诸方面的基本物理参量，为一切动力学系统和时序过程的测量和定量研究提供了必不可少的时基坐标。

The thesis first cards the current thought of school management in primary and middle schools and from the cultural angle divides the various theories into three kinds:"the theory of scientific management" with the guidance of scientism, the theory of "behavioral science" with the guidance of humanism and the "theory of human relation management" with the guidance of ethicism. It briefly introduces their theoretic resources and main features respectively, analyses in detail their theoretic limitations and objectively points out their negative influence.

本文首先对当前中小学学校管理思想进行了梳理，从文化的角度将众多理论流派大体归并为三类：以科学主义为导向的"科学管理理论"，以人文主义为导向的"行为科学"理论，以伦理主义为导向的"人伦管理理论"，扼要介绍了各自的理论来源和主要特点；详细剖析了它们共同存在的理论局限性；客观地指出了其产生的消极影响。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。