科学

The subject of the full text builds up and divides six major chapters together: Chapter 1 is the foreword, and has studied the current situation and refined and summarized to value and meaning of the selected title background of the thesis, selected title abroad synthetically; Chapter 2, have carried on science to define to the intension of responsibility and governments relevant concepts of responsibility, have explained that constructs the necessity of the responsibility government and realistic meaning; Chapter 3, ility the intension made of the responsibility has been carried on science solves and constructs, summarize the political function and basic principle of administration asking responsibility system, and the logic relation between administration asking and the responsibility government of the responsibility has been analysed scientifically; Chapter 4, has used the administrations of western countries for reference and administration asking responsibility system and high-ranking official asking system of Hong Kong area of our country and the successful experience, expect to the institutional improvement of the administration asking responsibility system of our country can be beneficial; The whole chapter 5, the current administration asking system of our country that has implemented the state and carried on objective analysis in responsibility system, have pointed out a series of questions and not complete places exposed in institutional improvement, and has carried on network analysis from two visual angles of the traditional political culture ecology and system factor aspect to the reason why the question emerges; Chapter 6, the responsibility system has carried on tentative countermeasure analysis and discussion in perfecting the administration of our country, separately from improving the environment of administration asking responsibility and reinventing the culture of administration asking responsibility, devoting more efforts to asking the responsibility in allosome, strengthen the related institutional improvement of administration asking responsibility system, etc.

全文主体架构共分6大章节：第1章为引言，对论文选题背景、选题价值与意义及国外内研究现状进行了综合提炼与概括；第2章，对责任和责任政府相关概念的内涵进行了科学界定，并阐述了构建责任政府的必要性和现实意义：第3章，对行政问责制的内涵进行了科学解构，概括了行政问责制的政治功能及其基本原则，并对行政问责制与建立责任政府的逻辑关系进行了科学分析；第4章，借鉴了西方国家行政问责制度及我国香港地区高官问责制的成功经验，以期对我国行政问责制度建设能有所裨益；第5章，对我国现行行政问责制度实施状况进行了客观分析，指出了在制度建设过程中暴露出来的一系列问题和不完善之处，并对产生这些问题的原因从传统政治文化生态及制度因素层面两个视角进行了系统分析；第6章，对健全和完善我国行政问责制度进行了尝试性的对策分析与探讨，分别从完善行政问责环境、重塑行政问责文化，加大异体问责的力度，加强行政问责制配套制度建设及行政问责制立法等角度提出了完善的措施和途径。

However, at the same time the antiscience based on political reason was arisen out from any country such as the Soviet Union, Germany and United States.

并且这些行为对科学造成了巨大的损害，破坏了科学的内在秩序，影响了各国科学的健康发展。

However, the widening gap between humanistic culture and scientific culture took place just a few centuries ago . moreover, along with accelerating development of technology and increasingly social demand for technology and material fortune resulting from technological application , arrogation from sense of science made it bit by bit go beyond the regulation and applicable confine of humanistic value ,which resulted in that scientific culture overtopped humanistic culture ,and the latter little by little declined and show itself to be extremely incomplete.

只是近代以降，人文文化与科学文化的分野逐步加大，而且随着科学技术的加速度发展，社会对科学技术及其带来的物质财富的需求不断增大，科学理性逐渐僭越了人文价值的规范和适用范围，造成了科学文化对人文文化的遮蔽，人文文化日趋式微并且呈现极不完全的状态。

That"s the aim of Ashby"s educational thought of technological humanism.

进入20世纪以来，西方高等教育中的科学教育一直存在着忽视人文价值和伦理的倾向，科学教育由于片面强调科学技术知识学习的重要性，带来种种教育和社会问题，科学教育的功利主义价值取向越来越受到质疑和责难，阿什比的技术人文主义教育思想正是在这种背景下产生的。

Edgar Zilsel is a famous Austral philosopher of science, historian of science and sociologist of science in 20th century.

埃德加·齐尔塞尔是20世纪奥地利著名的科学哲学家、科学史学家和科学社会学家。

But things develop in the opposite direction when axiomatic system is extremely perfect and the limitation is bigger. This will offer a chance for scientific revolution and lead to changes in axiomatic system.

但事与愿违，越是形式化的公理体系发现其理论的局限越大，出现矛盾的可能性越大，这就为科学理论变革，即公理体系的变换提供了契机，也就是提出了新的科学问题，使科学认识进入到一个新的境界。

On one hand, e Er is much this carry out deep fulfil scientific progress to watch, innovate ceaselessly and perfect accord with science to develop the development thinking with requirement and pragmatic area, hard science of base oneself upon develops; on the other hand, e Er is much this exert oneself the total demand of harmony of mechanism of own innovation, perfect system, stimulative society is perforative the whole process that develops at economic society, fulfil each link of economic society progress.

一方面，鄂尔多斯深入贯彻落实科学发展观，不断创新和完善符合科学发展要求和地区实际的发展思路，努力立足科学发展；另一方面，鄂尔多斯把着力自主创新、完善体制机制、促进社会和谐的总要求贯穿于经济社会发展的全过程，并落实到经济社会发展的各个环节。

Scholars of Chinese and foreign have beneficially discussed about the Spirit of Science, but they didn t reach agreement.

因为科学知识和科学方法是不断更新的，科学精神却是永恒的。

And the faith bears following negative opposes existent regimeor order which has an effect of disintegration to the integration and development of society or religious fellowship;in economic aspect,the motivation of egregious benthamism during the religio...

负功能主要有：政治方面——部分宗教组织和势力反对现存社会制度和秩序，对社会及宗教团体内部的整合与发展起到瓦解作用；经济方面——宗教信仰世俗化中过分的功利主义动机带来了部分信徒和宗教组织的非法敛财聚等行为，客观上破坏了部分落后地区的经济发展和经济秩序；文化方面——宗教信仰的非理性主义直接冲击，阻碍了科学教育、科学知识及科学世界观的普及。

The author reviews the science and technology history home and abroad,and introduces the neoteric revolution in this field,focusing on the four scientific discoveries-the Big Bang,the quark model in material structure,the plate structure,and the DNA double helix structure-and the five technological invention-nuclear technology,space technology,information technology,biotechnology and nanometer technology-in the 20th century and their academic base of theory of relativity and quantum mechanics;and the writer...

回顾了中国和世界科学技术发展的基本历程；介绍了近代的科学革命和技术革命；重点论述了20世纪科学发现和技术发明的理论基础是相对论和量子力学，以及20世纪的四大科学发现——宇宙大爆炸理论、物质结构夸克模型、大地构造板块学说和DNA双螺旋结构和五大技术发明——核技术、空天技术、信息技术、生物技术和纳米技术；展望了21世纪科技发展前途；提供了油气开发与利用的信息。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。