科举

The essential relationship between Imperial Examination and public school is equal to that of examination and education.

科举和官学教育关系的本质是考试与教育的关系。

These country gentries became a large stratum who has been out of office.

明清，士绅数量因长期的科举制和居官致仕制度，形成了数目庞大的在野士人阶层，进而构筑了他们共同享有的领域空间和语境。

The other aspect was that themerchants turned rouad to be gentries to snatch official ranks and positionsthrough the means of keju(civil examinations in empire days of China)anddonating.

另一方面是商人向士绅的回归，通过科举、捐纳等手段攫取功名、官职。

Du Mu (803—852) was a famous poet of the Tang dynasty and is best remembered for his lyrical and romantic quatrains. After passing the imperial examination and obtained Jinshi in 828, he only held a series of minor official posts.

杜牧(803—852)是唐朝著名诗人，他的抒情与浪漫绝句诗最为人所称道。828年通过科举考试而中进士，只做过不少小官。

They have their cultural festivals (Last Night of the Proms in Cracow is already a major annual event).

他们拥有自己的文化节日（在克拉科举行的&终场之夜音乐会&已经成为了一个重要的年度大事）。

In cultural aspect, Eight Banner maharaja patricians held dominant station, and emerged behaved prominently in imperial examinations.

文化上表现为：八旗王公贵族最初在文化上占主导地位，科举考试中有众多的八旗子弟榜上有名，为盛京地区文化的发展和繁荣作出了突出贡献。

The data showed that the comprador, overseas Chineses and the gentry who have studied overseas were the first group who introduced the steam filature. And those got their title throught the imperial examinations and embraced Confucianism most deeply, were the latest one.

资料显示，那些买办出身的士绅和具有留洋经历的士绅是国内最早的技术引进者；而那些通过科举考试获得功名、受儒家文化影响更深的传统士绅则较晚介入机器缫丝业——但在不同地区呈现显著差异。

The rural members realized the vertical social mobility through imperial examinations, education, joined the army, business and other ways under the influences of three forces: rural crisis forces of modernization and public pursuit.

徘徊于传统与近代之间的晚清直隶农村社会成员在农村危机、近代化带动、大众追求三个动力合力的作用下，通过科举、新式教育、参军、经商、流民等各种途径实现了社会垂直流动。

Imperial examination system and rightism policy is the primary reason why people in Song Dynasty value that literature disciple; the social ideological trend of paying attention to passing on the interconnected system in Song, to a great extent, influences scholars' extremely dominant ideas; Scholars' unprecedented increasing consciousness of team working also makes scholars being disciples a practical need of their individual life.

科举制度和右文政策是决定宋人看重文学师承的首要原因；宋世注重统序传承的社会思潮则在很大程度上影响了文人强烈的文统观念；宋代文人群体意识空前增强，师门内的群从生活成为他们个体生活方式的一种现实需要。

And the Zhikeju has more flexibilities in subjects and time examination Chapter II It deals with the system of examination of the relevant provisions and content.

第二章论述了制科举制度的相关规定和内容。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。