科举

And the idea proposed by Alfred Wong of the University of California, Los Angeles, at last week's meeting of the American Geophysical Union, in Acapulco, is about as lateral as they come.

在上个星期于阿卡普尔科举行的美国地球物理学联合会会议上，来自加州大学洛杉矶分校的Alfred Wong提出的方法就是从侧面解决这个问题。

The study of IE has important implications because it can provide valuable lessons and theoretical references for the current campaign d CEE reform.

研究历史上的科举考试制度，可为当今的高考改革提供参考和借鉴，因此，科举学研究具有很强的现实性。

ABSTRACT The decline of the imperial examination system in modern history of china was an important culture phenomenon, and that modern cul...

科举制度在近代的衰亡，是一个重要的文化现象；而近代文化的产生与发展，又是科举制度衰亡的一个重要文化因素。

Imperial examination system is that one kind of official chooses system in feudalist society , doing roll of system is imperial examination system Tang Dynasty important component.

科举制度是封建社会中一种官员选拔制度，行卷制度又是唐代科举制度的重要组成部分。

But even this did not fully raise the merchant above the social contempt which the scholarly class cherished toward him, because the social prestige of the succussful candidate in the higher literary examination was so great that the merchant who held high offices through the power of money was still regareds as "smelling the odor of copper" and no scholar would willingly give up the literary future, however uncertain, for the contemptible profession of the money-maker.

因为通过高等科举考试后的晋升官员所获得的社会声誉很隆，而用钱财买到高级官职的商人却仍然被认为"散发着铜臭气"，所以文人学士都不愿意放弃科举仕途去从商，何况生意人这种下贱职业也并不稳定。

He was a pious believer of stere- otyped imperial examination system and protected it sincerely.

他是八股科举制度的虔诚信徒，他真诚地捍卫举业，最终成为八股科举制度的牺牲品。

The reasons for its decline result from the following facts:what was tested was unvaried; supervision system was not sound; malpractices became prevailing in society; schools became the dependency of imperial examination system etc.

科举制度衰亡的主要原因是考试内容单调、形式僵化、监督机制不健全、舞弊成风、学校成为科举制度的附庸等。

The Imperial Civil Examination System was one of the most important social activities in the Chinese feudalistic society,which affected the process of the whole China's feudalistic society.

一、科举制度在中国封建社会是一项重要的社会实践活动科举制度在中国封建社会是一项重要的社会实践活动。

The idea of recruiting "shi", as a conception of longue durèe, was an important reason for the longevity of the imperial examination system.

取士的观念作为一种长时段观念构成科举制度长期存在的一个重要原因。关键词：科举；观念史；长时段

Compared with Tang Dynasty, it was more popular due to three major reasons. First of all, the competition in the imperial examinations of Song Dynasty was so intense that examinees felt their destinies could not be determined solely by their own efforts. The pressure drove them to an urgent need of harbingering examination results and being blessed by divinities. Secondly, the uncertainty involved in the examinations caused the prevalence of the belief of leaving things to chance. Thirdly, superstition of the imperial examinations was utilized by some to advocate karma and teach people at large to accumulate moral integrity and show mercy, adding fuel to the flames of the trend.

与唐代相比，宋代的科举迷信尤为盛行，主要原因有三：一是宋代科场竞争空前激烈，无法把握自己在科场上的命运，从而给士人带来了巨大的精神压力，他们迫切希望预知吉凶，并求得神灵的保佑；二是科举考试中的许多不确定因素亦即&幸与不幸&的存在，助长了命运说的流行；三是有人借助科举迷信宣扬因果报应，以劝世人积德行善，对科举迷信也起到了推波助澜的作用。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。